{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2120059545","doi":null,"title":"New approaches to automatic 3-D and 2-D 3-D face recognition","display_name":"New approaches to automatic 3-D and 2-D 3-D face recognition","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2120059545","mag":"2120059545"},"language":"zh","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repositories.lib.utexas.edu:2152/ETD-UT-2011-05-2990","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2011-05-2990","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400568","display_name":"Texas ScholarWorks (Texas Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210102904","host_organization_name":"Texas Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102904"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031470590","display_name":"Sina Jahanbin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sina Jahanbin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031470590"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.015699999406933784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-landmarks","display_name":"facial landmarks","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropometric-features","display_name":"anthropometric features","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-geometry","display_name":"facial geometry","score":0.3970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gabor-features","display_name":"Gabor features","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depth-maps","display_name":"depth images","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-biometrics","display_name":"face biometrics","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-biometrics","display_name":"multimodal biometrics","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression-robustness","display_name":"facial expression robustness","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pose-variation","display_name":"pose variation","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illumination-variation","display_name":"illumination variation","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-recognition-algorithms","display_name":"face recognition algorithms","score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/airport-security-screening","display_name":"airport security screening","score":0.5820000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.6235015392303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4422210454940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4134845733642578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4060521125793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3737693428993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35346853733062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2524073123931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.15437310934066772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.055558085441589355}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repositories.lib.utexas.edu:2152/ETD-UT-2011-05-2990","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2011-05-2990","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400568","display_name":"Texas ScholarWorks (Texas Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210102904","host_organization_name":"Texas Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102904"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"mag:2120059545","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/bitstream/2152/ETD-UT-2011-05-2990/1/JAHANBIN-DISSERTATION.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":144,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W57172714","https://openalex.org/W91887116","https://openalex.org/W97821839","https://openalex.org/W151813871","https://openalex.org/W173193604","https://openalex.org/W200081721","https://openalex.org/W1238092070","https://openalex.org/W1480095557","https://openalex.org/W1523112074","https://openalex.org/W1526146785","https://openalex.org/W1536719366","https://openalex.org/W1565212980","https://openalex.org/W1574496672","https://openalex.org/W1578352865","https://openalex.org/W1584317276","https://openalex.org/W1585588639","https://openalex.org/W1593983872","https://openalex.org/W1600275033","https://openalex.org/W1602378381","https://openalex.org/W1604026837","https://openalex.org/W1684576420","https://openalex.org/W1821606060","https://openalex.org/W1840441899","https://openalex.org/W1899409432","https://openalex.org/W1965740227","https://openalex.org/W1970082170","https://openalex.org/W1973322207","https://openalex.org/W1975947635","https://openalex.org/W1977664993","https://openalex.org/W1979295021","https://openalex.org/W1982142171","https://openalex.org/W1985809919","https://openalex.org/W1988790447","https://openalex.org/W1989702938","https://openalex.org/W1993397735","https://openalex.org/W1996338180","https://openalex.org/W1997410866","https://openalex.org/W1998664500","https://openalex.org/W2001198276","https://openalex.org/W2006500012","https://openalex.org/W2017787659","https://openalex.org/W2023764834","https://openalex.org/W2035314806","https://openalex.org/W2035754981","https://openalex.org/W2038233234","https://openalex.org/W2038952578","https://openalex.org/W2040662897","https://openalex.org/W2044584741","https://openalex.org/W2049981393","https://openalex.org/W2051688318","https://openalex.org/W2052277674","https://openalex.org/W2052570068","https://openalex.org/W2059697359","https://openalex.org/W2061428905","https://openalex.org/W2062636705","https://openalex.org/W2063668481","https://openalex.org/W2072067430","https://openalex.org/W2075010828","https://openalex.org/W2081734071","https://openalex.org/W2082498363","https://openalex.org/W2084084467","https://openalex.org/W2087264103","https://openalex.org/W2088900896","https://openalex.org/W2098236528","https://openalex.org/W2098461404","https://openalex.org/W2103971661","https://openalex.org/W2104908641","https://openalex.org/W2105383974","https://openalex.org/W2105931158","https://openalex.org/W2106047956","https://openalex.org/W2106108404","https://openalex.org/W2107109443","https://openalex.org/W2107542203","https://openalex.org/W2109741874","https://openalex.org/W2109943925","https://openalex.org/W2111650038","https://openalex.org/W2111710644","https://openalex.org/W2112131465","https://openalex.org/W2112697864","https://openalex.org/W2113756180","https://openalex.org/W2116019577","https://openalex.org/W2116789252","https://openalex.org/W2117143120","https://openalex.org/W2117715370","https://openalex.org/W2120291312","https://openalex.org/W2120954940","https://openalex.org/W2121058675","https://openalex.org/W2122239827","https://openalex.org/W2123344320","https://openalex.org/W2124925761","https://openalex.org/W2125676951","https://openalex.org/W2125838338","https://openalex.org/W2127800163","https://openalex.org/W2129253816","https://openalex.org/W2130414230","https://openalex.org/W2132194022","https://openalex.org/W2132448792","https://openalex.org/W2133131023","https://openalex.org/W2134262590","https://openalex.org/W2135283148","https://openalex.org/W2136112696","https://openalex.org/W2137659841","https://openalex.org/W2137779792","https://openalex.org/W2138451337","https://openalex.org/W2140257775","https://openalex.org/W2140907607","https://openalex.org/W2143542740","https://openalex.org/W2143671486","https://openalex.org/W2143939206","https://openalex.org/W2145910025","https://openalex.org/W2146533878","https://openalex.org/W2147218432","https://openalex.org/W2148486638","https://openalex.org/W2148578247","https://openalex.org/W2148603752","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2152492602","https://openalex.org/W2152826865","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2153759571","https://openalex.org/W2155641291","https://openalex.org/W2155695844","https://openalex.org/W2156165250","https://openalex.org/W2156887092","https://openalex.org/W2159498975","https://openalex.org/W2160126058","https://openalex.org/W2160646256","https://openalex.org/W2161308290","https://openalex.org/W2162149523","https://openalex.org/W2163324644","https://openalex.org/W2166164984","https://openalex.org/W2166743687","https://openalex.org/W2167974834","https://openalex.org/W2168561568","https://openalex.org/W2171181782","https://openalex.org/W2264125013","https://openalex.org/W2411236268","https://openalex.org/W2511353375","https://openalex.org/W2540377652","https://openalex.org/W2592860796","https://openalex.org/W2799061466","https://openalex.org/W3011685483","https://openalex.org/W3146657167","https://openalex.org/W3147388031"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2404955634","https://openalex.org/W4254394296","https://openalex.org/W2955168442","https://openalex.org/W6980114905","https://openalex.org/W1998002091","https://openalex.org/W271152286","https://openalex.org/W1723626180","https://openalex.org/W2106239275","https://openalex.org/W7006687016","https://openalex.org/W3158174608"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automatic":[0],"face":[1,50,88,129,152,176,203,313,390,428,444],"recognition":[2,51,177,204,314,429],"has":[3,103],"attracted":[4],"the":[5,17,24,43,46,60,128,151,184,193,199,268,272,277,290,368,371,389,422,436],"attention":[6],"of":[7,26,42,49,93,111,127,150,164,186,201,209,215,271,276,308,334,370,393,406,421,438],"many":[8],"research":[9,44],"institutes,":[10],"commercial":[11],"industries,":[12],"and":[13,37,80,107,139,167,242,260,325,367,399,426,442,456],"government":[14],"agencies":[15],"in":[16,85,99,155,190,246,280,289,381,412],"past":[18],"few":[19],"years":[20],"\\nmainly":[21],"due":[22],"to":[23,34,146,160,198,238,304,330],"emergence":[25],"numerous":[27],"applications,":[28],"such":[29],"as":[30,229,283,285,357,446,448],"surveillance,":[31],"access":[32],"control":[33],"secure":[35],"facilities,":[36],"airport":[38],"screening.":[39],"Almost":[40],"all":[41],"on":[45,54],"early":[47],"days":[48],"was":[52],"focused":[53],"using":[55,347],"2-D":[56,65,158,165,202,217,326],"(intensity/portrait)":[57],"images":[58,166,221],"\\nof":[59,388],"face.":[61],"While":[62],"several":[63],"sophisticated":[64],"solutions":[66],"have":[67,179],"been":[68],"proposed,":[69],"unbiased":[70],"evaluation":[71],"studies":[72],"show":[73],"that":[74,130,265],"their":[75],"collective":[76],"performance":[77],"remains":[78,131],"unsatisfactory,":[79],"degrades":[81],"significantly":[82,341],"with":[83,157,192,336,340,386],"variations":[84],"lighting":[86,135],"condition,":[87],"position,":[89],"\\nmakeup,":[90],"or":[91,154,295],"existence":[92],"non-neutral":[94],"facial":[95,113,119,137,188,248,262,298,372],"expressions.":[96],"Recent":[97],"developments":[98],"\\n3-D":[100],"imaging":[101],"technology":[102],"made":[104],"cheaper,":[105],"quicker":[106],"more":[108],"reliable":[109],"acquisition":[110],"3-D":[112,118,148,175,187,211,226,247,259,323,441],"models":[114,120,189,227],"a":[115,319,332,348],"reality.":[116],"These":[117,232],"contain":[121],"information":[122,159],"about":[123],"\\nthe":[124,207],"anatomical":[125],"structure":[126,149],"constant":[132],"under":[133],"variable":[134],"conditions,":[136],"makeup,":[138],"pose":[140],"variations.":[141],"Thus,":[142],"researchers":[143],"are":[144,213,222,234,292,365,377,431,461],"considering":[145],"utilize":[147],"alone":[153],"combination":[156],"\\nalleviate":[161],"inherent":[162],"limitations":[163],"attain":[168],"better":[169,342],"performance.":[170],"\\n":[171,172,173,250,251,252,352],"\\nPublished":[174],"algorithms":[178,212,233,430],"demonstrated":[180],"promising":[181],"results":[182],"confirming":[183],"effectiveness":[185],"dealing":[191],"above":[194],"mentioned":[195],"factors":[196],"contributing":[197],"failure":[200],"systems.":[205],"However,":[206],"majority":[208],"these":[210],"extensions":[214,460],"conventional":[216],"approaches,":[218],"\\nwhere":[219],"intensity":[220],"simply":[223],"replaced":[224],"by":[225,396],"rendered":[228],"\\nrange":[230],"images.":[231],"not":[235],"specifically":[236],"tailored":[237],"exploit":[239],"abundant":[240],"geometric":[241,269],"anthropometric":[243,338],"clues":[244,329],"available":[245],"models.":[249],"\\nIn":[253],"this":[254,281,407,413],"dissertation":[255,354,408],"we":[256,316],"introduce":[257],"innovative":[258,440],"2-D+3-D":[261,427,443],"measurements":[263],"(features)":[264],"effectively":[266],"describe":[267],"characteristics":[270],"corresponding":[273],"faces.":[274],"Some":[275],"features":[278,287],"described":[279],"dissertation,":[282],"well":[284,447],"\\nmany":[286],"proposed":[288],"literature":[291],"defined":[293],"around":[294],"between":[296],"meaningful":[297,337],"landmarks":[299],"(fiducial":[300],"points).":[301],"In":[302,359,415],"order":[303],"reach":[305],"our":[306,439,449],"goal":[307],"designing":[309],"an":[310,418],"accurate":[311,450],"\\nautomatic":[312],"system,":[315],"also":[317,410],"propose":[318],"novel":[320],"algorithm":[321],"combining":[322],"(range)":[324],"(portrait)":[327],"Gabor":[328],"pinpoint":[331],"number":[333],"points":[335],"definitions":[339],"accuracies":[343],"than":[344],"those":[345],"achievable":[346],"single":[349],"modality":[350],"alone.":[351],"\\nThis":[353],"is":[355,384,409],"organized":[356],"follows.":[358],"Chapter":[360,382,416,433,464],"1,":[361],"various":[362],"biometric":[363],"modalities":[364],"introduced":[366],"advantages":[369],"biometrics":[373],"over":[374],"other":[375],"\\nmodalities":[376],"discussed.":[378],"The":[379,403],"discussion":[380],"1":[383],"continued":[385],"introduction":[387],"recognition\u2019s":[391],"modes":[392],"operation":[394],"followed":[395],"some":[397],"current":[398],"potential":[400],"future":[401,459],"applications.":[402],"problem":[404],"statement":[405],"included":[411],"chapter.":[414],"2,":[417],"extensive":[419],"review":[420],"successful":[423],"2-D,":[424],"3-D,":[425],"provided.":[432],"3":[434],"presents":[435],"details":[437],"features,":[445],"fiducial":[451],"point":[452],"detection":[453],"algorithm.":[454],"Conclusions":[455],"directions":[457],"for":[458],"presented":[462],"\\nin":[463],"4.":[465]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}