{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2119257571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aero.2009.4839671","title":"Mechanical fault diagnosis using wireless sensor networks and a two-stage neural network classifier","display_name":"Mechanical fault diagnosis using wireless sensor networks and a two-stage neural network classifier","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2119257571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aero.2009.4839671","mag":"2119257571"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/aero.2009.4839671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aero.2009.4839671","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aero.2009.4839671","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171417","display_name":"IEEE Aerospace Conference (AERO)","issn_l":"1095-323X","issn":["1095-323X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Aerospace conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011875437","display_name":"Prasanna Mohan Ballal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5917-0635","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5917-0635"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Ballal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automation & Robotics Research Institute, University of Texas, Arlington, Fort Worth, TX, USA","Automation & Robotics Research Institute, University of Texas at Arlington, 7300 Jack Newell Blvd. S., Fort Worth, 76118-7115, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automation & Robotics Research Institute, University of Texas, Arlington, Fort Worth, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automation & Robotics Research Institute, University of Texas at Arlington, 7300 Jack Newell Blvd. S., Fort Worth, 76118-7115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007352149","display_name":"Aditya Ramani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Ramani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automation & Robotics Research Institute, University of Texas, Arlington, Fort Worth, TX, USA","Automation & Robotics Research Institute, University of Texas at Arlington, 7300 Jack Newell Blvd. S., Fort Worth, 76118-7115, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automation & Robotics Research Institute, University of Texas, Arlington, Fort Worth, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automation & Robotics Research Institute, University of Texas at Arlington, 7300 Jack Newell Blvd. S., Fort Worth, 76118-7115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M. Middleton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Middleton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automation & Robotics Research Institute, University of Texas, Arlington, Fort Worth, TX, USA","Automation & Robotics Research Institute, University of Texas at Arlington, 7300 Jack Newell Blvd. S., Fort Worth, 76118-7115, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automation & Robotics Research Institute, University of Texas, Arlington, Fort Worth, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automation & Robotics Research Institute, University of Texas at Arlington, 7300 Jack Newell Blvd. S., Fort Worth, 76118-7115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060908196","display_name":"Christopher McMurrough","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. McMurrough","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automation & Robotics Research Institute, University of Texas, Arlington, Fort Worth, TX, USA","Automation & Robotics Research Institute, University of Texas at Arlington, 7300 Jack Newell Blvd. S., Fort Worth, 76118-7115, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automation & Robotics Research Institute, University of Texas, Arlington, Fort Worth, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automation & Robotics Research Institute, University of Texas at Arlington, 7300 Jack Newell Blvd. S., Fort Worth, 76118-7115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068954081","display_name":"Abedalgany Abedallah Athamneh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1663-8749","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1663-8749"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Athamneh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy Systems Research Center, University of Texas, Arlington, Fort Knox, TX, USA","Energy Systems Research Center, University of Texas at Arlington, 416 S. College St., 76019-0048, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Systems Research Center, University of Texas, Arlington, Fort Knox, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Systems Research Center, University of Texas at Arlington, 416 S. College St., 76019-0048, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008271947","display_name":"W. Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy Systems Research Center, University of Texas, Arlington, Fort Knox, TX, USA","Energy Systems Research Center, University of Texas at Arlington, 416 S. College St., 76019-0048, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Systems Research Center, University of Texas, Arlington, Fort Knox, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Systems Research Center, University of Texas at Arlington, 416 S. College St., 76019-0048, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083651030","display_name":"Chiman Kwan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4341-0769","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4341-0769"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121626","display_name":"Signal Processing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/021gzyw51","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Kwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Signal Processing, Inc., Rockville, MD, USA","Signal Processing Inc., 13619 Valley Oak Circle Rockville MD 20850-3572, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal Processing, Inc., Rockville, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121626"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal Processing Inc., 13619 Valley Oak Circle Rockville MD 20850-3572, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121626"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016137188","display_name":"Frank L. Lewis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4074-1615","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4074-1615"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automation & Robotics Research Institute, University of Texas, Arlington, Fort Worth, TX, USA","Automation & Robotics Research Institute, University of Texas at Arlington, 7300 Jack Newell Blvd. S., Fort Worth, 76118-7115, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automation & Robotics Research Institute, University of Texas, Arlington, Fort Worth, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automation & Robotics Research Institute, University of Texas at Arlington, 7300 Jack Newell Blvd. S., Fort Worth, 76118-7115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4365,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78694644,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bearing-fault-diagnosis","display_name":"bearing fault diagnosis","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"wireless sensor networks","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalized-hebbian-algorithm","display_name":"generalized Hebbian algorithm","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-component-analysis","display_name":"principal component analysis","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimensionality-reduction","display_name":"dimensionality reduction","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-organizing-maps","display_name":"self-organizing maps","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-classification","display_name":"fault classification","score":0.7179999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.7012417316436768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6802557706832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40567965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820283","display_name":"Learning vector quantization","level":3,"score":0.613743782043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5557159185409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27438332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873","display_name":"Principal component analysis","level":2,"score":0.489077627658844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.4835357666015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.47865593433380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4517797529697418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4335671067237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4333127737045288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.37211787700653076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3234969973564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.13520196080207825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08773213624954224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.07880041003227234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/aero.2009.4839671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aero.2009.4839671","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aero.2009.4839671","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171417","display_name":"IEEE Aerospace Conference (AERO)","issn_l":"1095-323X","issn":["1095-323X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Aerospace conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.428600013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11175256","https://openalex.org/W31508836","https://openalex.org/W41193272","https://openalex.org/W141500753","https://openalex.org/W174106550","https://openalex.org/W262970172","https://openalex.org/W374694393","https://openalex.org/W591732527","https://openalex.org/W611222296","https://openalex.org/W637777268","https://openalex.org/W1488640410","https://openalex.org/W1497995627","https://openalex.org/W1538983967","https://openalex.org/W1554663460","https://openalex.org/W1555148682","https://openalex.org/W1825077972","https://openalex.org/W1836095436","https://openalex.org/W1965027870","https://openalex.org/W1971554786","https://openalex.org/W1972223036","https://openalex.org/W1974398778","https://openalex.org/W1974543974","https://openalex.org/W1978453339","https://openalex.org/W1982755720","https://openalex.org/W1984042753","https://openalex.org/W2027764190","https://openalex.org/W2028492346","https://openalex.org/W2038128936","https://openalex.org/W2047452942","https://openalex.org/W2051190611","https://openalex.org/W2081420748","https://openalex.org/W2111798968","https://openalex.org/W2122066118","https://openalex.org/W2122538988","https://openalex.org/W2122951804","https://openalex.org/W2124776405","https://openalex.org/W2131329059","https://openalex.org/W2146193831","https://openalex.org/W2244669196","https://openalex.org/W2276168445","https://openalex.org/W2409986760","https://openalex.org/W2539825964","https://openalex.org/W2989807036","https://openalex.org/W3143059483","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4388297464"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2300207477","https://openalex.org/W4396732413","https://openalex.org/W3003731107","https://openalex.org/W1973911603","https://openalex.org/W1974398778","https://openalex.org/W4391424255","https://openalex.org/W2161015233","https://openalex.org/W2271737597","https://openalex.org/W2793150617","https://openalex.org/W2057121907"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,152],"paper":[1],"has":[2],"three":[3],"contributions.":[4],"First,":[5],"we":[6,58,88,179],"develop":[7,59],"a":[8,16,31,60,90,139,147],"low-cost":[9],"test-bed":[10],"for":[11,64],"simulating":[12],"bearing":[13,45,98],"faults":[14,48],"in":[15,84,170],"motor.":[17],"In":[18],"Aerospace":[19],"applications,":[20],"it":[21],"is":[22,35,118,154],"important":[23],"that":[24,37],"motor":[25,54],"fault":[26,131,159],"signatures":[27],"are":[28],"identified":[29,51],"before":[30],"failure":[32],"occurs.":[33],"It":[34],"known":[36],"40%":[38],"of":[39,66,78,124,167,172,183],"mechanical":[40],"failures":[41],"occur":[42],"due":[43],"to":[44,95,120,128,156],"faults.":[46,99],"Bearing":[47],"can":[49],"be":[50],"from":[52,69],"the":[53,70,106,110,122,125,130,177,181,184],"vibration":[55,67],"signatures.":[56],"Second,":[57],"wireless":[61],"sensor":[62],"module":[63],"collection":[65],"data":[68,126],"test-bed.":[71],"Wireless":[72],"sensors":[73,83],"have":[74,163],"been":[75,164],"used":[76,119,155,165],"because":[77,166],"their":[79,168],"advantages":[80],"over":[81],"wired":[82],"remote":[85],"sensing.":[86],"Finally,":[87],"use":[89],"novel":[91],"two-stage":[92],"neural":[93,103,136],"network":[94,104,137,144],"classify":[96,157],"various":[97,158],"The":[100,133],"first":[101],"stage":[102,135,153],"estimates":[105],"principal":[107],"components":[108],"using":[109],"generalized":[111],"Hebbian":[112],"algorithm":[113],"(GHA).":[114],"Principal":[115],"component":[116],"analysis":[117],"reduce":[121],"dimensionality":[123],"and":[127],"extract":[129],"features.":[132],"second":[134],"uses":[138],"supervised":[140],"learning":[141],"vector":[142],"quantization":[143],"(SLVQ)":[145],"utilizing":[146],"self":[148],"organizing":[149],"map":[150],"approach.":[151],"modes.":[160],"Neural":[161],"networks":[162],"flexibility":[169],"terms":[171],"online":[173],"adaptive":[174],"reformulation.":[175],"At":[176],"end,":[178],"discuss":[180],"performance":[182],"proposed":[185],"classification":[186],"method.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-26T11:51:55.731654","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}