{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2118988962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19960220","title":"Effect of the external reflector position on thethreshold current in complex-coupled DFB laser diodes","display_name":"Effect of the external reflector position on thethreshold current in complex-coupled DFB laser diodes","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-02-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2118988962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19960220","mag":"2118988962"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/el:19960220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19960220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19960220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149016011","display_name":"Electronics Letters","issn_l":"0013-5194","issn":["0013-5194","1350-911X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085463533","display_name":"M. Achtenhagen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Achtenhagen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Institute of Micro and Optoelectronics, Swiss Federal Institute of TEchnology, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Institute of Micro and Optoelectronics, Swiss Federal Institute of TEchnology, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073592877","display_name":"Ronald O. Miles","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.O. Miles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Institute of Micro and Optoelectronics, Swiss Federal Institute of TEchnology, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Institute of Micro and Optoelectronics, Swiss Federal Institute of TEchnology, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108432216","display_name":"Amos A. Hardy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Hardy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Institute of Micro and Optoelectronics, Swiss Federal Institute of TEchnology, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Institute of Micro and Optoelectronics, Swiss Federal Institute of TEchnology, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007514344","display_name":"F. K. Reinhart","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F.K. Reinhart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Institute of Micro and Optoelectronics, Swiss Federal Institute of TEchnology, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Institute of Micro and Optoelectronics, Swiss Federal Institute of TEchnology, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8649,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82485052,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"4","first_page":"334","last_page":"336"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10022","display_name":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-feedback-lasers","display_name":"distributed feedback lasers","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threshold-current","display_name":"threshold current","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absorber","display_name":"absorber","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-dynamics","display_name":"laser dynamics","score":0.9789999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.7026669383049011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6786649823188782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C927094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285877","display_name":"Distributed feedback laser","level":3,"score":0.6388020515441895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.627617597579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778415886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1823435","display_name":"Reflector (photography)","level":3,"score":0.596237301826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121477167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17154002","display_name":"Semiconductor laser theory","level":3,"score":0.5770971775054932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5641723275184631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777048131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321098","display_name":"Laser diode","level":3,"score":0.546684741973877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777813233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1527816","display_name":"Grating","level":2,"score":0.5258558392524719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.5121909976005554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4377695322036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3909544348716736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2652217149734497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982854487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9128","display_name":"Light source","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1049/el:19960220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19960220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19960220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149016011","display_name":"Electronics Letters","issn_l":"0013-5194","issn":["0013-5194","1350-911X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986665239","https://openalex.org/W2031868563","https://openalex.org/W2144867809","https://openalex.org/W2168481162","https://openalex.org/W2554872596"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010465474","https://openalex.org/W2144867809","https://openalex.org/W7098057321","https://openalex.org/W1744197881","https://openalex.org/W2047803645","https://openalex.org/W2041088162","https://openalex.org/W2032407510","https://openalex.org/W2126777136","https://openalex.org/W1978431608","https://openalex.org/W2064827734"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"new":[1],"method":[2,47],"of":[3,7,52,61,64],"controlling":[4],"the":[5,13,17,32,36,42,53,62,68],"phase":[6],"a":[8,22,49,58],"propagating":[9],"wave":[10],"coupled":[11],"between":[12,31],"laser":[14,25,69],"facets":[15],"and":[16,35,56],"internal":[18],"loss":[19],"grating":[20],"in":[21],"complex-coupled":[23],"DFB":[24],"diode":[26],"is":[27,39],"introduced.":[28],"The":[29,46],"overlap":[30],"optical":[33],"mode":[34],"lossy":[37],"region":[38],"deduced":[40],"from":[41],"measured":[43],"threshold":[44],"current.":[45],"permits":[48],"controlled":[50],"change":[51],"operating":[54],"conditions":[55],"allows":[57],"systematic":[59],"study":[60],"influence":[63],"an":[65],"absorber":[66],"on":[67],"dynamics.":[70]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}