{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2118988929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x11006856","title":"Triage in Mass-Casualty Events: The Haitian Experience","display_name":"Triage in Mass-Casualty Events: The Haitian Experience","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2118988929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x11006856","mag":"2118988929","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22281092"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1049023x11006856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x11006856","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x11006856","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754346785","display_name":"Prehospital and Disaster Medicine","issn_l":"0882-7397","issn":["0882-7397","1049-023X","1945-1938","2059-9226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Prehospital and Disaster Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021296872","display_name":"Ofer Merin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197251160","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801962034","display_name":"Shaare Zedek Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04d0szq68","country_code":"IL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801962034"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802879425","display_name":"Bikur Cholim Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03zpnb459","country_code":"IL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802879425"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150803","display_name":"Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps","ror":"https://ror.org/05w1yqq10","country_code":"IL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150803"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ofer Merin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps, Field Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel. merin@szmc.org.il","Hebrew University Faculty of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel","Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps Field Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel","Trauma Unit and Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps, Field Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel. merin@szmc.org.il","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150803"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebrew University Faculty of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps Field Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150803"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trauma Unit and Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801962034","https://openalex.org/I2802879425"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084606597","display_name":"Ian N. Miskin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5654-0669","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5654-0669"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197251160","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150803","display_name":"Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps","ror":"https://ror.org/05w1yqq10","country_code":"IL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150803"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64767286","display_name":"Clalit Health Services","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjvnp94","country_code":"IL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64767286"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian N. Miskin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clalit Health Services, Jerusalem District, Israel","Hebrew University Faculty of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel","Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps Field Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clalit Health Services, Jerusalem District, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64767286"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebrew University Faculty of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps Field Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030975472","display_name":"Guy Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1077-1928","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1077-1928"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801301638","display_name":"Rambam Health Care Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/01fm87m50","country_code":"IL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801301638"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guy Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Surgery, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Surgery, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801301638"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029840445","display_name":"Itay Wiser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3359-9577","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3359-9577"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150803","display_name":"Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps","ror":"https://ror.org/05w1yqq10","country_code":"IL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150803"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Itay Wiser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps Field Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps Field Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150803"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004609370","display_name":"Yitshak Kreiss","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150803","display_name":"Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps","ror":"https://ror.org/05w1yqq10","country_code":"IL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150803"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yitshak Kreiss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps Field Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps Field Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150803"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8496,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93906942,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"5","first_page":"386","last_page":"390"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11430","display_name":"Disaster Response and Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11430","display_name":"Disaster Response and Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11467","display_name":"Trauma and Emergency Care Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11095","display_name":"Emergency and Acute Care Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-casualty-triage","display_name":"mass casualty triage","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2010-haiti-earthquake","display_name":"2010 Haiti earthquake","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-hospitals","display_name":"field hospitals","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disaster-medicine","display_name":"disaster medicine","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"resource allocation","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/length-of-hospital-stay","display_name":"length of hospital stay","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-discharge","display_name":"surgical discharge","score":0.38199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality","display_name":"mortality","score":0.6159999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777120189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q780067","display_name":"Triage","level":2,"score":0.9394195675849915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781332345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907476","display_name":"Mass-casualty incident","level":4,"score":0.7903178334236145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.7031373977661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6945046186447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.6182821989059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.5395902395248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.5343263745307922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908818428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907476","display_name":"Mass Casualty","level":2,"score":0.5255928039550781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779272995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2274060","display_name":"Disaster medicine","level":4,"score":0.46140968799591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.37555819749832153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.3428366482257843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.3368214964866638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.1629384160041809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006205","descriptor_name":"Haiti","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014218","descriptor_name":"Triage","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D054527","descriptor_name":"Mass Casualty Incidents","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055866","descriptor_name":"Earthquakes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1049023x11006856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x11006856","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x11006856","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754346785","display_name":"Prehospital and Disaster Medicine","issn_l":"0882-7397","issn":["0882-7397","1049-023X","1945-1938","2059-9226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Prehospital and Disaster Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22281092","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22281092","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Prehospital and disaster medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9763000011444092,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986214846","https://openalex.org/W1987996984","https://openalex.org/W2009263133","https://openalex.org/W2021869264","https://openalex.org/W2036548016","https://openalex.org/W2042602110","https://openalex.org/W2062720597","https://openalex.org/W2083080195","https://openalex.org/W2083213893","https://openalex.org/W2093635832","https://openalex.org/W2102684869","https://openalex.org/W2114360396","https://openalex.org/W2132088748","https://openalex.org/W2139264721","https://openalex.org/W2145283193","https://openalex.org/W2146173286","https://openalex.org/W2166137970","https://openalex.org/W2260848700","https://openalex.org/W2346197505"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2145283193","https://openalex.org/W2044860789","https://openalex.org/W1903923244","https://openalex.org/W2126322069","https://openalex.org/W1576674223","https://openalex.org/W1968428744","https://openalex.org/W2170424872","https://openalex.org/W4390800465","https://openalex.org/W1767428960","https://openalex.org/W3087612702"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"Mass-casualty":[1],"triage":[2,82,179,291],"is":[3,24],"implemented":[4],"when":[5],"available":[6,227],"resources":[7],"are":[8,41,297],"insufficient":[9],"to":[10,25,44,98,130,166,190,316],"meet":[11],"the":[12,27,31,35,46,56,64,72,78,113,116,170,175,178,206,213,280,294],"needs":[13],"of":[14,38,48,66,80,115,123,147,151,174,177,187,193,198,212,218,237,260,267,279],"all":[15,221],"patients":[16,67,102,200,222,238,251,282],"in":[17,51,60,62,87,205,304],"a":[18,81,88,120,138,160,258,305],"disaster":[19,306],"situation.":[20],"The":[21,94,215,235,276],"basic":[22],"principle":[23,50],"do":[26],"maximum":[28],"good":[29,121],"for":[30,85,203,220,223,293,299],"most":[32,295],"casualties":[33],"with":[34,91,308],"least":[36],"amount":[37],"resources.":[39,74,93,194],"There":[40],"limited":[42,92,310],"data":[43,225],"support":[45],"applicability":[47],"this":[49],"massive":[52],"disasters":[53],"such":[54],"as":[55],"January":[57],"2010":[58],"earthquake":[59,153],"Haiti,":[61],"which":[63],"number":[65],"seeking":[68],"medical":[69,105,157,302],"attention":[70],"overwhelmed":[71],"local":[73,317],"OBJECTIVE:":[75],"To":[76],"analyze":[77],"application":[79],"system":[83,95],"developed":[84],"use":[86],"mass-casualty":[89],"setting":[90],"was":[96,128,182,226,228,283],"designed":[97],"admit":[99],"only":[100],"those":[101,131],"who":[103,155],"had":[104,119],"conditions":[106],"requiring":[107],"urgent":[108],"treatment":[109,133,204],"that":[110,181],"were":[111,201,243,255,271],"within":[112,137,164,209,245,257,273],"capabilities":[114],"hospital":[117,140,163,188,208],"and":[118,254],"chance":[122],"survival":[124],"after":[125,169],"discharge.":[126],"Priority":[127],"given":[129],"whose":[132],"could":[134],"be":[135],"administered":[136],"short":[139],"stay.":[141],"METHOD:":[142],"A":[143,196],"retrospective,":[144],"observational":[145],"review":[146],"computerized":[148],"registration":[149],"forms":[150],"Haitian":[152],"victims":[154],"sought":[156],"care":[158,303],"at":[159],"72-bed":[161],"field":[162,207],"four":[165],"14":[167,210],"days":[168,211],"event.":[171],"An":[172],"analysis":[173],"efficacy":[176],"protocol":[180],"used":[183],"followed,":[184],"using":[185],"length":[186,217],"stay":[189,219],"measure":[191],"consumption":[192],"RESULTS:":[195],"total":[197,277],"1,111":[199],"triaged":[202],"earthquake.":[214],"median":[216,259],"whom":[224],"16":[229],"hours":[230,262],"(mean":[231,263],"=":[232,240,264,286],"29.7":[233],"hours).":[234],"majority":[236],"(n":[239,285],"620,":[241],"65%)":[242],"discharged":[244,256,272],"24":[246],"hours.":[247,275],"Two":[248],"hundred":[249],"five":[250],"underwent":[252],"surgery":[253],"39":[261],"52.6":[265],"hours);":[266],"these,":[268],"124":[269],"(62%)":[270],"48":[274],"mortality":[278],"treated":[281],"1.5%":[284],"17).":[287],"CONCLUSIONS:":[288],"Currently":[289],"accepted":[290],"principles":[292],"part":[296],"appropriate":[298],"efficiently":[300],"providing":[301],"area":[307],"extremely":[309],"resources,":[311],"but":[312],"require":[313],"extensive":[314],"adaptation":[315],"conditions.":[318]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}