{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2118968258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2012.03.003","title":"The (hidden) costs of political instability: Evidence from Kenya's 2007 election crisis","display_name":"The (hidden) costs of political instability: Evidence from Kenya's 2007 election crisis","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2118968258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2012.03.003","mag":"2118968258"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2012.03.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2012.03.003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2012.03.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101209419","display_name":"Journal of Development Economics","issn_l":"0304-3878","issn":["0304-3878","1872-6089"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Development Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt3pg793qs/qt3pg793qs.pdf?t=mawr96","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050114511","display_name":"Pascaline Dupas Y","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0140-9417","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0140-9417"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pascaline Dupas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Stanford University, United States","Department of Economics, Stanford University, United States#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Stanford University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Stanford University, United States#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084018042","display_name":"Jonathan Robinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4862-204X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4862-204X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Robinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, University of California, Santa Cruz, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, University of California, Santa Cruz, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084018042"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"],"apc_list":{"value":4590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":24.1729,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":109,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99303307,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"99","issue":"2","first_page":"314","last_page":"329"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.3991999924182892,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.3991999924182892,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14090","display_name":"Health and Conflict Studies","score":0.3792000114917755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11823","display_name":"Natural Resources and Economic Development","score":0.032600000500679016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-instability","display_name":"political instability","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-conflict","display_name":"civil conflict","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-unrest","display_name":"social unrest","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-income-decline","display_name":"household income decline","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-households","display_name":"rural households","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transactional-sex","display_name":"transactional sex","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-risk","display_name":"HIV risk","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-health","display_name":"sexual health","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-health","display_name":"women's health","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kenya","display_name":"Kenya","score":0.4880000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780137041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7833728","display_name":"Transactional sex","level":4,"score":0.6310005187988281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778358470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7897387","display_name":"Unrest","level":3,"score":0.6302567720413208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992835060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106442","display_name":"Political instability","level":3,"score":0.5848482847213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5562891960144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.5540915727615356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.5370378494262695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776129789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858439","display_name":"Presidential election","level":3,"score":0.5243716239929199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5051870942115784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.48877260088920593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.4664881229400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994499861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q686984","display_name":"Social unrest","level":3,"score":0.4575059413909912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3633282780647278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.1872519552707672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17822322249412537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.09622472524642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986817661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185698","display_name":"Research methodology","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2012.03.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2012.03.003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2012.03.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101209419","display_name":"Journal of Development Economics","issn_l":"0304-3878","issn":["0304-3878","1872-6089"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Development Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:cdl:ucscec:qt3pg793qs","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/3pg793qs.pdf;origin=repeccitec","pdf_url":"https://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/3pg793qs.pdf;origin=repeccitec","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt3pg793qs","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3pg793qs","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt3pg793qs/qt3pg793qs.pdf?t=mawr96","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:3188655760","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ideas.repec.org/p/cdl/ucscec/qt3pg793qs.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:deveco:v:99:y:2012:i:2:p:314-329","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304387812000211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:qt3pg793qs","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/3pg793qs","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dupas, Pascaline; & Robinson, Jon. (2012). The (Hidden) Costs of Political Instability: Evidence from Kenya'\u0092s 2007 Election Crisis. UC Berkeley: Center for Effective Global Action. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/3pg793qs","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt3pg793qs","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3pg793qs","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt3pg793qs/qt3pg793qs.pdf?t=mawr96","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.8928999900817871,"display_name":"No poverty"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.48510000109672546,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2118968258.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2118968258.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16115515","https://openalex.org/W126411359","https://openalex.org/W363492902","https://openalex.org/W618023520","https://openalex.org/W1508795350","https://openalex.org/W1519584803","https://openalex.org/W1564660750","https://openalex.org/W1574470037","https://openalex.org/W1806925756","https://openalex.org/W1811590828","https://openalex.org/W1920584989","https://openalex.org/W1964320197","https://openalex.org/W1964721459","https://openalex.org/W1965289592","https://openalex.org/W1971965350","https://openalex.org/W1975887387","https://openalex.org/W1997184246","https://openalex.org/W2000625283","https://openalex.org/W2005343548","https://openalex.org/W2012405526","https://openalex.org/W2019436556","https://openalex.org/W2019632798","https://openalex.org/W2021006777","https://openalex.org/W2050077818","https://openalex.org/W2059126119","https://openalex.org/W2063758111","https://openalex.org/W2064482540","https://openalex.org/W2066823663","https://openalex.org/W2082652286","https://openalex.org/W2083781781","https://openalex.org/W2098441710","https://openalex.org/W2099136864","https://openalex.org/W2120370613","https://openalex.org/W2124818116","https://openalex.org/W2130093260","https://openalex.org/W2130955379","https://openalex.org/W2133505947","https://openalex.org/W2142656263","https://openalex.org/W2147039585","https://openalex.org/W2154786180","https://openalex.org/W2155385827","https://openalex.org/W2158804008","https://openalex.org/W2160470139","https://openalex.org/W2163245549","https://openalex.org/W2166610853","https://openalex.org/W2170573967","https://openalex.org/W2171628048","https://openalex.org/W2183075471","https://openalex.org/W2184700905","https://openalex.org/W2238626357","https://openalex.org/W2254089594","https://openalex.org/W2471812698","https://openalex.org/W2527362089","https://openalex.org/W2613426152","https://openalex.org/W2891965326","https://openalex.org/W3005997039","https://openalex.org/W3021501984","https://openalex.org/W3025132553","https://openalex.org/W3121210656","https://openalex.org/W3122916816","https://openalex.org/W3124942334","https://openalex.org/W3125459821","https://openalex.org/W3125617973","https://openalex.org/W3125947031","https://openalex.org/W3126088645","https://openalex.org/W3126088874","https://openalex.org/W3140283864","https://openalex.org/W3151880573","https://openalex.org/W4253884756","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6638626121","https://openalex.org/W6663037113","https://openalex.org/W6675089126","https://openalex.org/W6691693273"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019436556","https://openalex.org/W2488636713","https://openalex.org/W1590771805","https://openalex.org/W1725337388","https://openalex.org/W4312191365","https://openalex.org/W2278514102","https://openalex.org/W2784126987","https://openalex.org/W2210850507","https://openalex.org/W2233223133","https://openalex.org/W4206219023"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}