{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2118967413","doi":null,"title":"Regulatory Autonomy and Privacy Standards Under the GATS","display_name":"Regulatory Autonomy and Privacy Standards Under the GATS","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2118967413","mag":"2118967413"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2118967413","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2117854_code838877.pdf?abstractid=2117854&mirid=1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2117854_code838877.pdf?abstractid=2117854&mirid=1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066526764","display_name":"Rolf H. Weber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6101-070X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6101-070X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rolf H. Weber","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zurich Faculty of Law"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zurich Faculty of Law","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066526764"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12156","display_name":"World Trade Organization Law","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12156","display_name":"World Trade Organization Law","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.025699999183416367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-independence","display_name":"regulatory independence","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-standards","display_name":"privacy standards","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-agreement-on-trade-in-services","display_name":"General Agreement on Trade in Services","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-protection","display_name":"data protection","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-services","display_name":"electronic services","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantitative-restrictions","display_name":"quantitative restrictions","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reservations","display_name":"reservations","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-interests","display_name":"national interests","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wto-law","display_name":"WTO law","score":0.6259999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777632111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1937518","display_name":"Reservation","level":2,"score":0.6702862977981567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776976423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623066","display_name":"General Agreement on Trade in Services","level":3,"score":0.5823166370391846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.5817670226097107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5671595335006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.5560610294342041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.544922947883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102938260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1999831","display_name":"Privacy policy","level":3,"score":0.522579550743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141972696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247836","display_name":"Privacy law","level":4,"score":0.4954291582107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69360830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172237","display_name":"Data Protection Act 1998","level":2,"score":0.4604623317718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019422483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1646605","display_name":"Member states","level":3,"score":0.4398239552974701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.3858209252357483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.35613584518432617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.33207663893699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3232607841491699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3051547408103943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993305921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8036315","display_name":"World trade","level":2,"score":0.2834469676017761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14332115650177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11251309514045715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.10648587346076965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2118967413","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2117854_code838877.pdf?abstractid=2117854&mirid=1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2118967413","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2117854_code838877.pdf?abstractid=2117854&mirid=1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6601999998092651}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7699999809265137}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574240088","https://openalex.org/W2123885244","https://openalex.org/W3122194285","https://openalex.org/W3125292714"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3121639223","https://openalex.org/W2384486023","https://openalex.org/W2013962473","https://openalex.org/W2762392885","https://openalex.org/W2793002157","https://openalex.org/W1588560060","https://openalex.org/W3122645602","https://openalex.org/W2373117613","https://openalex.org/W305280282","https://openalex.org/W1870029119","https://openalex.org/W3122731751","https://openalex.org/W3170334319","https://openalex.org/W2160349379","https://openalex.org/W3182643172","https://openalex.org/W3200241596","https://openalex.org/W2370145172","https://openalex.org/W2802916479","https://openalex.org/W2105906565","https://openalex.org/W2369047724","https://openalex.org/W2009008729"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Privacy":[0,13],"plays":[1],"an":[2],"ever":[3],"increasing":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,89,95],"the":[7,31,42,62,80,96,99,106,114,132],"virtual":[8],"world":[9],"of":[10,15,25,34,39,44,52,61,98,105,113,117,131],"electronic":[11,35],"services.":[12,36],"rules":[14,40,116],"a":[16,22,66,68,110],"WTO":[17,69],"Member":[18,70],"trying":[19],"to":[20,77],"achieve":[21],"high":[23,72],"level":[24,73],"data":[26],"protection,":[27],"however,":[28],"could":[29],"jeopardize":[30],"cross-border":[32],"delivery":[33],"Such":[37],"kind":[38],"cause":[41],"risk":[43],"being":[45,88],"qualified":[46],"as":[47,87,112],"quantitative":[48],"restrictions":[49],"and,":[50],"therefore,":[51],"not":[53],"complying":[54],"with":[55,91],"Article":[56,59],"XVI":[57],"or":[58,108,121],"XVII":[60],"GATS.":[63],"In":[64],"such":[65],"situation,":[67],"introducing":[71],"privacy":[74,119],"standards":[75,93],"has":[76],"assess":[78],"whether":[79],"respective":[81],"legal":[82],"regime":[83],"can":[84],"be":[85],"justified":[86],"line":[90],"international":[92],"evaluated":[94],"light":[97],"domestic":[100],"regulation":[101],"clause":[102],"(Article":[103,126],"VI":[104],"GATS)":[107],"constitutes":[109],"reservation":[111],"exception":[115],"GATS-consistent":[118],"laws":[120],"national":[122],"public":[123],"morals/order":[124],"interests":[125],"XIV":[127],"(a)":[128],"and":[129],"(c)":[130],"GATS).":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}