{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2118958643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294x.2010.04941.x","title":"Stabilizing selection maintains exuberant colour polymorphism in the spider Theridion californicum (Araneae, Theridiidae)","display_name":"Stabilizing selection maintains exuberant colour polymorphism in the spider Theridion californicum (Araneae, Theridiidae)","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2118958643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294x.2010.04941.x","mag":"2118958643","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21121989"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2010.04941.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294x.2010.04941.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294x.2010.04941.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22454499","display_name":"Molecular Ecology","issn_l":"0962-1083","issn":["0962-1083","1365-294X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Molecular Ecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008794938","display_name":"Peter J.P. Croucher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1437-0224","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1437-0224"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"PETER J. P. CROUCHER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-3114, USA. croucher@berkeley.edu","Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, 130 Mulford Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720-3114, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-3114, USA. croucher@berkeley.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, 130 Mulford Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720-3114, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110819548","display_name":"Geoffrey S. Oxford","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"GEOFFREY S. OXFORD","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology (Area 14), University of York, Wentworth Way, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology (Area 14), University of York, Wentworth Way, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065576286","display_name":"Athena Wai Lam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7782-6041","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7782-6041"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ATHENA LAM","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, 130 Mulford Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720-3114, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, 130 Mulford Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720-3114, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066573517","display_name":"Rosemary Grace Gillespie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0086-7424","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0086-7424"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ROSEMARY G. GILLESPIE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, 130 Mulford Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720-3114, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, 130 Mulford Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720-3114, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008794938"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":{"value":5150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8429,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85738816,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"2","first_page":"206","last_page":"218"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.3197999894618988,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.3197999894618988,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.2865999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.260699987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-polymorphism","display_name":"color polymorphism","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stabilizing-selection","display_name":"stabilizing selection","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balancing-selection","display_name":"balancing selection","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spider-coloration","display_name":"spider coloration","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-differentiation","display_name":"genetic differentiation","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signatures-of-selection","display_name":"selection signatures","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-evolution","display_name":"parallel evolution","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergent-evolution","display_name":"convergent evolution","score":0.7379999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.9426536560058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776254284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12019","display_name":"Theridiidae","level":3,"score":0.8388204574584961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780181586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966705","display_name":"Spider","level":2,"score":0.7327843904495239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.622320830821991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153523973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q292077","display_name":"Amplified fragment length polymorphism","level":4,"score":0.5262714624404907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137848329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804635","display_name":"Balancing selection","level":4,"score":0.4715594947338104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4607464075088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.4499458372592926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781445333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898602","display_name":"Disjunct","level":3,"score":0.41558682918548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180754005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80726","display_name":"Allele","level":3,"score":0.367636501789093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.23568806052207947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81977670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585259","display_name":"Genetic diversity","level":3,"score":0.18160781264305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.07156512141227722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000483","descriptor_name":"Alleles","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000483","descriptor_name":"Alleles","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000483","descriptor_name":"Alleles","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002140","descriptor_name":"California","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002140","descriptor_name":"California","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002140","descriptor_name":"California","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005838","descriptor_name":"Genotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005838","descriptor_name":"Genotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005838","descriptor_name":"Genotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005843","descriptor_name":"Geography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005843","descriptor_name":"Geography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005843","descriptor_name":"Geography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010641","descriptor_name":"Phenotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010641","descriptor_name":"Phenotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010641","descriptor_name":"Phenotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010858","descriptor_name":"Pigmentation","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010858","descriptor_name":"Pigmentation","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010858","descriptor_name":"Pigmentation","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011110","descriptor_name":"Polymorphism, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011110","descriptor_name":"Polymorphism, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011110","descriptor_name":"Polymorphism, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012641","descriptor_name":"Selection, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012641","descriptor_name":"Selection, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012641","descriptor_name":"Selection, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013112","descriptor_name":"Spiders","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013112","descriptor_name":"Spiders","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013112","descriptor_name":"Spiders","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014644","descriptor_name":"Genetic Variation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014644","descriptor_name":"Genetic Variation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014644","descriptor_name":"Genetic Variation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054458","descriptor_name":"Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054458","descriptor_name":"Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054458","descriptor_name":"Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056186","descriptor_name":"Metagenomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056186","descriptor_name":"Metagenomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056186","descriptor_name":"Metagenomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2010.04941.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294x.2010.04941.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294x.2010.04941.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22454499","display_name":"Molecular Ecology","issn_l":"0962-1083","issn":["0962-1083","1365-294X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Molecular Ecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21121989","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21121989","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Molecular ecology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1513194301","https://openalex.org/W1533179050","https://openalex.org/W1546639740","https://openalex.org/W1568110770","https://openalex.org/W1572265772","https://openalex.org/W1577941315","https://openalex.org/W1866092133","https://openalex.org/W1976495940","https://openalex.org/W1976949799","https://openalex.org/W1982663312","https://openalex.org/W1983810712","https://openalex.org/W1985957981","https://openalex.org/W1986354172","https://openalex.org/W1996570221","https://openalex.org/W1997476591","https://openalex.org/W2006890333","https://openalex.org/W2008047653","https://openalex.org/W2013880657","https://openalex.org/W2014196819","https://openalex.org/W2035280600","https://openalex.org/W2036507199","https://openalex.org/W2051483923","https://openalex.org/W2054968962","https://openalex.org/W2055375449","https://openalex.org/W2056866499","https://openalex.org/W2057978617","https://openalex.org/W2058596698","https://openalex.org/W2059206901","https://openalex.org/W2062772087","https://openalex.org/W2070032767","https://openalex.org/W2075923653","https://openalex.org/W2075965007","https://openalex.org/W2076515104","https://openalex.org/W2092549911","https://openalex.org/W2095293430","https://openalex.org/W2103451480","https://openalex.org/W2105567091","https://openalex.org/W2112799266","https://openalex.org/W2116668053","https://openalex.org/W2119652557","https://openalex.org/W2125064970","https://openalex.org/W2130562173","https://openalex.org/W2131480614","https://openalex.org/W2131535523","https://openalex.org/W2133516668","https://openalex.org/W2134269325","https://openalex.org/W2139279517","https://openalex.org/W2149410288","https://openalex.org/W2149575932","https://openalex.org/W2155408399","https://openalex.org/W2161844873","https://openalex.org/W2161863335","https://openalex.org/W2162884431","https://openalex.org/W2167190343","https://openalex.org/W2276959719","https://openalex.org/W2282054059","https://openalex.org/W2313841704","https://openalex.org/W2328349342","https://openalex.org/W2331686438","https://openalex.org/W2335496244","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W4205930252","https://openalex.org/W4236333106"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2119302671","https://openalex.org/W2079644391","https://openalex.org/W2884121849","https://openalex.org/W2008402155","https://openalex.org/W2296766000","https://openalex.org/W2357106741","https://openalex.org/W1857806233","https://openalex.org/W2022170156","https://openalex.org/W2172394181","https://openalex.org/W2728173404"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Genetically":[0],"controlled":[1],"colour":[2,44,122,139],"polymorphisms":[3,81,132],"provide":[4],"a":[5,31,57,91,188],"physical":[6],"manifestation":[7],"of":[8,11,25,38,56,90,100,153,159,168,202],"the":[9,20,36,42,48,66,88,98,106,138,151,156],"operation":[10],"selection":[12,39,154,169],"and":[13,87,103,135,162],"how":[14],"this":[15,171],"can":[16,185],"vary":[17],"according":[18],"to":[19,125,142,165],"spatial":[21],"or":[22,27],"temporal":[23],"arrangement":[24],"phenotypes,":[26],"their":[28],"frequency":[29],"in":[30,40,59,65,71,97,155,170,187,194,199],"population.":[32],"Here,":[33],"we":[34],"examine":[35,150],"role":[37],"shaping":[41],"exuberant":[43,203],"polymorphism":[45,140],"exhibited":[46],"by":[47,84,145],"spider":[49,109],"Theridion":[50,110],"californicum.":[51],"This":[52],"species":[53],"is":[54],"part":[55],"system":[58],"which":[60],"several":[61],"distantly":[62],"related":[63],"spiders":[64],"same":[67],"lineage,":[68],"but":[69],"living":[70],"very":[72],"different":[73],"geographical":[74],"areas,":[75],"exhibit":[76],"remarkably":[77],"convergent":[78],"polymorphisms.":[79],"These":[80],"are":[82],"characterized":[83],"allelic":[85],"inheritance":[86],"presence":[89],"single":[92],"common":[93],"cryptic":[94],"morph":[95],"and,":[96],"case":[99],"T.":[101],"californicum":[102],"its":[104],"congener":[105],"Hawaiian":[107],"happy-face":[108],"grallator,":[111],"numerous":[112],"rare":[113],"patterned":[114],"morphs.":[115],"We":[116,148],"compare":[117,163],"population":[118],"differentiation":[119,126],"estimated":[120],"from":[121],"phenotypic":[123],"data":[124],"at":[127],"neutral":[128],"amplified":[129],"fragment":[130],"length":[131],"(AFLP)":[133],"loci":[134,161],"demonstrate":[136],"that":[137,182],"appears":[141],"be":[143],"maintained":[144],"balancing":[146,179],"selection.":[147],"also":[149],"patterns":[152],"genome-wide":[157],"sample":[158],"AFLP":[160],"approaches":[164],"detecting":[166],"signatures":[167],"context.":[172],"Our":[173],"results":[174],"have":[175],"important":[176],"implications":[177],"regarding":[178],"selection,":[180],"suggesting":[181],"selective":[183],"agents":[184],"act":[186],"similar":[189],"manner":[190],"across":[191],"disparate":[192],"taxa":[193],"globally":[195],"disjunct":[196],"locales":[197],"resulting":[198],"parallel":[200],"evolution":[201],"polymorphism.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}