{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2118932297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01991.x","title":"Factors that influence vocabulary development in two\u2010year\u2010old children","display_name":"Factors that influence vocabulary development in two\u2010year\u2010old children","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2118932297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01991.x","mag":"2118932297","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19017366"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01991.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01991.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01991.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177929781","display_name":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry","issn_l":"0021-9630","issn":["0021-9630","1469-7610"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34102539","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039421654","display_name":"Stephanie F. Stokes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1200-8064","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1200-8064"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie F. Stokes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK. s.stokes@newcastle.ac.uk","Newcastle University , UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK. s.stokes@newcastle.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newcastle University , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073368358","display_name":"Thomas M. Klee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1577-8689","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1577-8689"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Klee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Newcastle University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newcastle University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039421654"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"apc_list":{"value":4530,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4530},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.029,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":87,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95805113,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"4","first_page":"498","last_page":"505"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary-development","display_name":"vocabulary development","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toddlers","display_name":"toddlers","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expressive-vocabulary","display_name":"expressive vocabulary","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receptive-vocabulary","display_name":"receptive vocabulary","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonword-repetition","display_name":"non-word repetition","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-learning","display_name":"word learning","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-memory","display_name":"working memory","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-development","display_name":"cognitive development","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macarthur-bates-communicative-development-inventory","display_name":"MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventory","score":0.878000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8274481892585754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.6140197515487671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.5374539494514465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778073708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2330667","display_name":"Language development","level":2,"score":0.4840497374534607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62737587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7939179","display_name":"Vocabulary development","level":3,"score":0.4570049047470093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1736832559108734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002663","descriptor_name":"Child Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002663","descriptor_name":"Child Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002663","descriptor_name":"Child Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003710","descriptor_name":"Demography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003710","descriptor_name":"Demography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003710","descriptor_name":"Demography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004644","descriptor_name":"Emotions","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004644","descriptor_name":"Emotions","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004644","descriptor_name":"Emotions","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007807","descriptor_name":"Language Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007807","descriptor_name":"Language Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007807","descriptor_name":"Language Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008568","descriptor_name":"Memory","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008568","descriptor_name":"Memory","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008568","descriptor_name":"Memory","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010290","descriptor_name":"Parents","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010290","descriptor_name":"Parents","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010290","descriptor_name":"Parents","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011578","descriptor_name":"Psycholinguistics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011578","descriptor_name":"Psycholinguistics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011578","descriptor_name":"Psycholinguistics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012919","descriptor_name":"Social Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012919","descriptor_name":"Social Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012919","descriptor_name":"Social Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014706","descriptor_name":"Verbal Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014706","descriptor_name":"Verbal Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014706","descriptor_name":"Verbal Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014825","descriptor_name":"Vocabulary","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014825","descriptor_name":"Vocabulary","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014825","descriptor_name":"Vocabulary","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01991.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01991.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01991.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177929781","display_name":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry","issn_l":"0021-9630","issn":["0021-9630","1469-7610"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19017366","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19017366","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace.curtin.edu.au:20.500.11937/11887","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/11887","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401790","display_name":"eSpace (Curtin University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205640436","host_organization_name":"Curtin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/221430","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10722/221430","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.25405/ncl.34102539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34102539","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34102539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.25405/ncl.34102539.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34102539.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34102539.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.25405/ncl.34102539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34102539","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34102539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2622858213","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RES-000-22-0712","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311737","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487861877","https://openalex.org/W1523926687","https://openalex.org/W1539959497","https://openalex.org/W1963493092","https://openalex.org/W1968650153","https://openalex.org/W1976891596","https://openalex.org/W1977891864","https://openalex.org/W1981901813","https://openalex.org/W1986346898","https://openalex.org/W1987393341","https://openalex.org/W1993819511","https://openalex.org/W2010682833","https://openalex.org/W2010693907","https://openalex.org/W2018117978","https://openalex.org/W2026596065","https://openalex.org/W2031514912","https://openalex.org/W2037557484","https://openalex.org/W2037716870","https://openalex.org/W2043125971","https://openalex.org/W2054151770","https://openalex.org/W2057276493","https://openalex.org/W2064947417","https://openalex.org/W2065096458","https://openalex.org/W2089716454","https://openalex.org/W2090894247","https://openalex.org/W2093177159","https://openalex.org/W2126957485","https://openalex.org/W2130302876","https://openalex.org/W2131635757","https://openalex.org/W2134906192","https://openalex.org/W2140025977","https://openalex.org/W2148047914","https://openalex.org/W2156455497","https://openalex.org/W2169314706","https://openalex.org/W2254735081","https://openalex.org/W2521646548","https://openalex.org/W2906497004","https://openalex.org/W3000074734","https://openalex.org/W4245938353","https://openalex.org/W4249705759"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4396811086","https://openalex.org/W1839963293","https://openalex.org/W7009856780","https://openalex.org/W3134382339","https://openalex.org/W4402463188","https://openalex.org/W2353418689","https://openalex.org/W2149533085","https://openalex.org/W2517314787","https://openalex.org/W2143359708","https://openalex.org/W3109002000"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"This":[1],"research":[2,155],"explored":[3],"the":[4,53,70,89,124,160],"relative":[5],"impact":[6],"of":[7,52,94,129,144,151],"demographic,":[8,76],"cognitive,":[9],"behavioural,":[10],"and":[11,23,32,39,66,78,110,146,162,168],"psycholinguistic":[12],"factors":[13],"on":[14,30],"vocabulary":[15,152],"development":[16],"in":[17,136,141,165,171],"two-year-old":[18],"children.":[19,172],"METHODS:":[20],"Two":[21],"hundred":[22],"thirty-two":[24],"children":[25],"(24-30":[26],"months)":[27],"were":[28,81,97,117],"tested":[29],"expressive":[31],"receptive":[33],"vocabulary,":[34],"cognitive":[35],"development,":[36],"word":[37],"learning":[38],"working":[40,166],"memory":[41,167],"skills.":[42],"Parents":[43],"completed":[44,123],"a":[45,63,67,121,148],"British":[46],"adaptation":[47],"(Klee":[48],"&":[49],"Harrison,":[50],"2001)":[51],"MacArthur-Bates":[54],"Communicative":[55],"Development":[56],"Inventory":[57],"(CDI;":[58],"Fenson":[59],"et":[60],"al.,":[61],"1993),":[62],"demographic":[64],"questionnaire":[65,68],"regarding":[69],"child's":[71],"social-emotional":[72],"behaviour.":[73],"RESULTS:":[74],"Several":[75],"child":[77,122],"processing":[79],"variables":[80],"significantly":[82],"correlated":[83],"with":[84],"CDI":[85,95],"(vocabulary)":[86],"scores,":[87],"but":[88],"only":[90,118],"significant":[91],"unique":[92],"predictors":[93],"scores":[96],"nonword":[98],"repetition":[99],"(NWR;":[100],"R(2)":[101],"change":[102,107,113],"=":[103,108,114],".36),":[104],"sex":[105],"(R(2)":[106,112],".05)":[109],"age":[111],".04).":[115],"Scores":[116],"included":[119],"when":[120],"entire":[125],"NWR":[126,133],"test":[127],"(77%":[128],"toddlers).":[130],"CONCLUSIONS:":[131],"The":[132],"task":[134],"used":[135],"this":[137,142],"experiment":[138],"maximised":[139],"participation":[140],"group":[143],"toddlers,":[145],"was":[147],"strong":[149],"predictor":[150],"ability.":[153],"Longitudinal":[154],"is":[156],"warranted":[157],"to":[158],"explore":[159],"independent":[161],"reciprocal":[163],"growth":[164],"language":[169],"skills":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}