{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2118928036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2217/17460794.1.3.393","title":"Transmission of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy","display_name":"Transmission of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2118928036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2217/17460794.1.3.393","mag":"2118928036"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2217/17460794.1.3.393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2217/17460794.1.3.393","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2217/17460794.1.3.393","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204562989","display_name":"Future Virology","issn_l":"1746-0794","issn":["1746-0794","1746-0808"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321119","host_organization_name":"Future Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321119"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Future Medicine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Virology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068669818","display_name":"Juan Carlos Espinosa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6719-9902","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6719-9902"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388891844","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Sanidad Animal","ror":"https://ror.org/05m6hv760","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210106474","https://openalex.org/I4388891844"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Carlos Espinosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Sanidad Animal,INIA,\r28130 Valdeolmos,\rMadrid,\rSpain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Sanidad Animal,INIA,\r28130 Valdeolmos,\rMadrid,\rSpain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388891844"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044397066","display_name":"M\u00f3nica Morales","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9786-9076","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9786-9076"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388891844","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Sanidad Animal","ror":"https://ror.org/05m6hv760","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210106474","https://openalex.org/I4388891844"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monica Morales","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Sanidad Animal,INIA,\r28130 Valdeolmos,\rMadrid,\rSpain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Sanidad Animal,INIA,\r28130 Valdeolmos,\rMadrid,\rSpain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388891844"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113559372","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Eugenia Herva","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388891844","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Sanidad Animal","ror":"https://ror.org/05m6hv760","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210106474","https://openalex.org/I4388891844"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Eugenia Herva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Sanidad Animal,INIA,\r28130 Valdeolmos,\rMadrid,\rSpain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Sanidad Animal,INIA,\r28130 Valdeolmos,\rMadrid,\rSpain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388891844"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017989541","display_name":"Juan Mar\u00eda Torres","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0443-9232","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0443-9232"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388891844","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Sanidad Animal","ror":"https://ror.org/05m6hv760","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210106474","https://openalex.org/I4388891844"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Maria Torres","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Sanidad Animal,INIA,\r28130 Valdeolmos,\rMadrid,\rSpain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Sanidad Animal,INIA,\r28130 Valdeolmos,\rMadrid,\rSpain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388891844"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388891844"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13400483,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"3","first_page":"393","last_page":"402"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11335","display_name":"Prion Diseases and Protein Misfolding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11335","display_name":"Prion Diseases and Protein Misfolding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10086","display_name":"Alzheimer's disease research and treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12944","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Health","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bovine-spongiform-encephalopathy","display_name":"bovine spongiform encephalopathy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prions","display_name":"prions","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prion-disease","display_name":"prion disease","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variant-creutzfeldt-jakob-disease","display_name":"variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/species-barrier","display_name":"species barrier","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prion-transmission","display_name":"prion transmission","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoonotic-transmission","display_name":"zoonotic transmission","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health-risk","display_name":"public health risk","score":0.7269999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781131914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154666","display_name":"Bovine spongiform encephalopathy","level":4,"score":0.9822176694869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.6734372973442078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.6274778842926025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987857752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147","display_name":"Human health","level":2,"score":0.5201040506362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703961","display_name":"Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy","level":5,"score":0.4934474527835846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.45274102687835693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.4499087929725647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3547988831996918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3389710783958435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019804061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14881255","display_name":"Prion protein","level":3,"score":0.331508070230484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2909989655017853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776735649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170102","display_name":"Scrapie","level":4,"score":0.1875072419643402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.07890826463699341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2217/17460794.1.3.393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2217/17460794.1.3.393","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2217/17460794.1.3.393","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204562989","display_name":"Future Virology","issn_l":"1746-0794","issn":["1746-0794","1746-0808"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321119","host_organization_name":"Future Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321119"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Future Medicine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Virology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":113,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W137320127","https://openalex.org/W1486755788","https://openalex.org/W1500847022","https://openalex.org/W1502117212","https://openalex.org/W1503830825","https://openalex.org/W1550397805","https://openalex.org/W1557724928","https://openalex.org/W1565049419","https://openalex.org/W1572450776","https://openalex.org/W1592295587","https://openalex.org/W1598374054","https://openalex.org/W1829344915","https://openalex.org/W1964712424","https://openalex.org/W1965132458","https://openalex.org/W1966535643","https://openalex.org/W1966848792","https://openalex.org/W1971386585","https://openalex.org/W1973082063","https://openalex.org/W1979550663","https://openalex.org/W1980435337","https://openalex.org/W1981569310","https://openalex.org/W1983750916","https://openalex.org/W1990497827","https://openalex.org/W1990924713","https://openalex.org/W1991644458","https://openalex.org/W1993296025","https://openalex.org/W1995533630","https://openalex.org/W2001091850","https://openalex.org/W2005200706","https://openalex.org/W2005252650","https://openalex.org/W2005373419","https://openalex.org/W2006103103","https://openalex.org/W2007636403","https://openalex.org/W2010168302","https://openalex.org/W2013679718","https://openalex.org/W2013696290","https://openalex.org/W2014597301","https://openalex.org/W2015707264","https://openalex.org/W2016565903","https://openalex.org/W2017831860","https://openalex.org/W2022614447","https://openalex.org/W2023290470","https://openalex.org/W2023538174","https://openalex.org/W2027028319","https://openalex.org/W2027846622","https://openalex.org/W2029822288","https://openalex.org/W2042689205","https://openalex.org/W2042978244","https://openalex.org/W2043565278","https://openalex.org/W2045562971","https://openalex.org/W2046827786","https://openalex.org/W2050025870","https://openalex.org/W2053290111","https://openalex.org/W2053807564","https://openalex.org/W2054181870","https://openalex.org/W2054464791","https://openalex.org/W2056107291","https://openalex.org/W2058255168","https://openalex.org/W2061379123","https://openalex.org/W2061975225","https://openalex.org/W2063755215","https://openalex.org/W2064722614","https://openalex.org/W2065579355","https://openalex.org/W2067206738","https://openalex.org/W2068196172","https://openalex.org/W2076986612","https://openalex.org/W2077118428","https://openalex.org/W2078025540","https://openalex.org/W2078982166","https://openalex.org/W2082438097","https://openalex.org/W2082573664","https://openalex.org/W2090844619","https://openalex.org/W2093394063","https://openalex.org/W2098635942","https://openalex.org/W2099763646","https://openalex.org/W2102731671","https://openalex.org/W2106344250","https://openalex.org/W2115911288","https://openalex.org/W2115925208","https://openalex.org/W2116384844","https://openalex.org/W2119749560","https://openalex.org/W2120361396","https://openalex.org/W2121611717","https://openalex.org/W2122909430","https://openalex.org/W2126586779","https://openalex.org/W2128032269","https://openalex.org/W2132697588","https://openalex.org/W2134138339","https://openalex.org/W2144104265","https://openalex.org/W2144337714","https://openalex.org/W2144576624","https://openalex.org/W2149265564","https://openalex.org/W2150151638","https://openalex.org/W2152131599","https://openalex.org/W2152360214","https://openalex.org/W2154713296","https://openalex.org/W2156060029","https://openalex.org/W2158872141","https://openalex.org/W2162098088","https://openalex.org/W2163981524","https://openalex.org/W2167884034","https://openalex.org/W2168479582","https://openalex.org/W2172007047","https://openalex.org/W2182875017","https://openalex.org/W2264024633","https://openalex.org/W2303163021","https://openalex.org/W2324660492","https://openalex.org/W2396136302","https://openalex.org/W2411876688","https://openalex.org/W2440013949","https://openalex.org/W4246515675","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4290265366"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148581553","https://openalex.org/W2550756971","https://openalex.org/W6980310478","https://openalex.org/W2142035931","https://openalex.org/W2120071129","https://openalex.org/W2907746588","https://openalex.org/W2317969413","https://openalex.org/W2170686177","https://openalex.org/W1815769276","https://openalex.org/W2096846759"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bovine":[0],"spongiform":[1,13],"encephalopathy":[2],"(BSE)":[3],"is":[4,36,90,110,117],"one":[5],"of":[6,27,43,64,80,94,107,138],"several":[7],"diseases":[8],"known":[9],"collectively":[10],"as":[11,129],"transmissible":[12],"encephalopathies":[14],"(TSE)":[15],"and":[16,141],"caused":[17],"by":[18,30],"prions,":[19],"which":[20],"are":[21,54],"nonconventional":[22],"infectious":[23],"agents.":[24],"The":[25,62],"risk":[26],"human":[28,70,84],"infection":[29,82],"exposure":[31,71],"to":[32,39,56,72,124],"a":[33,87],"TSE":[34],"agent":[35],"generally":[37],"considered":[38],"be":[40],"low,":[41],"because":[42],"the":[44,48,58,77,92,102,108,118],"species":[45,59],"barrier.":[46],"However,":[47],"prions":[49,74],"causing":[50],"BSE":[51,73,95,121,139],"in":[52,97],"cattle":[53],"able":[55],"cross":[57],"barrier":[60],"easily.":[61],"appearance":[63],"variant":[65],"Creutzfeldt\u2013Jakob":[66],"disease":[67],"(vCJD)":[68],"after":[69],"has":[75],"highlighted":[76],"possible":[78],"impacts":[79],"this":[81],"on":[83],"health.":[85,147],"Today,":[86],"major":[88],"concern":[89,114],"that":[91,120],"number":[93],"cases":[96],"many":[98],"European":[99,105],"countries,":[100],"including":[101],"emerging":[103,116],"eastern":[104],"countries":[106],"EU,":[109],"growing.":[111],"A":[112],"further":[113],"now":[115],"possibility":[119],"could":[122],"spread":[123],"other":[125],"livestock":[126],"species,":[127],"such":[128],"sheep":[130],"or":[131],"goats.":[132],"This":[133],"paper":[134],"provides":[135],"an":[136],"overview":[137],"transmission":[140],"its":[142],"potential":[143],"implications":[144],"for":[145],"public":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}