{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2118927565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rfic.2008.4561375","title":"A digital \u0394\u03a3 RF signal generator for mobile communication transmitters in 90nm CMOS","display_name":"A digital \u0394\u03a3 RF signal generator for mobile communication transmitters in 90nm CMOS","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2118927565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rfic.2008.4561375","mag":"2118927565"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/rfic.2008.4561375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rfic.2008.4561375","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rfic.2008.4561375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202669","display_name":"Digest of papers - IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium","issn_l":"1529-2517","issn":["1529-2517","2375-0995"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058358482","display_name":"Antoine Frapp\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0977-549X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0977-549X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132279224","display_name":"Institut Sup\u00e9rieur de l'\u00c9lectronique et du Num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/017h2rd72","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132279224"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123471","display_name":"Institut d'Electronique, de Micro\u00e9lectronique et de Nanotechnologie","ror":"https://ror.org/02q4res37","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210116330","https://openalex.org/I4210123471","https://openalex.org/I70348806","https://openalex.org/I7454413"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antoine Frappe","raw_affiliation_strings":["IEMN ISEN, Lille, France","IEMN/ISEN, Lille"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IEMN ISEN, Lille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132279224"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IEMN/ISEN, Lille","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132279224","https://openalex.org/I4210123471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019601513","display_name":"Bruno Stefanelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-2892","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-2892"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132279224","display_name":"Institut Sup\u00e9rieur de l'\u00c9lectronique et du Num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/017h2rd72","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132279224"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123471","display_name":"Institut d'Electronique, de Micro\u00e9lectronique et de Nanotechnologie","ror":"https://ror.org/02q4res37","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210116330","https://openalex.org/I4210123471","https://openalex.org/I70348806","https://openalex.org/I7454413"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Stefanelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["IEMN ISEN, Lille, France","IEMN/ISEN, Lille"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IEMN ISEN, Lille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132279224"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IEMN/ISEN, Lille","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132279224","https://openalex.org/I4210123471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054457448","display_name":"Axel Flament","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132279224","display_name":"Institut Sup\u00e9rieur de l'\u00c9lectronique et du Num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/017h2rd72","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132279224"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123471","display_name":"Institut d'Electronique, de Micro\u00e9lectronique et de Nanotechnologie","ror":"https://ror.org/02q4res37","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210116330","https://openalex.org/I4210123471","https://openalex.org/I70348806","https://openalex.org/I7454413"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Axel Flament","raw_affiliation_strings":["IEMN ISEN, Lille, France","IEMN/ISEN, Lille"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IEMN ISEN, Lille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132279224"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IEMN/ISEN, Lille","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132279224","https://openalex.org/I4210123471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050072377","display_name":"Andreas Kaiser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0377-7408","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0377-7408"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132279224","display_name":"Institut Sup\u00e9rieur de l'\u00c9lectronique et du Num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/017h2rd72","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132279224"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123471","display_name":"Institut d'Electronique, de Micro\u00e9lectronique et de Nanotechnologie","ror":"https://ror.org/02q4res37","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210116330","https://openalex.org/I4210123471","https://openalex.org/I70348806","https://openalex.org/I7454413"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Kaiser","raw_affiliation_strings":["IEMN ISEN, Lille, France","IEMN/ISEN, Lille"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IEMN ISEN, Lille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132279224"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IEMN/ISEN, Lille","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132279224","https://openalex.org/I4210123471"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087288705","display_name":"Andreia Cathelin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2745-4523","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2745-4523"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104693","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/01c74sd89","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210104693"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreia Cathelin","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics, Grenoble, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.6342,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97865763,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"13","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9258000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9258000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.05790000036358833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.013299999758601189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sigma-delta-modulator","display_name":"sigma-delta modulator","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/one-bit-quantization","display_name":"1-bit quantization","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/90-nm-cmos","display_name":"90 nm CMOS","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundant-arithmetic","display_name":"redundant arithmetic","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-dynamic-logic","display_name":"differential dynamic logic","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-speed-clocking","display_name":"high-speed clocking","score":0.39899998903274536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7911080121994019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5859658122062683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778023540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2164847","display_name":"Clock generator","level":4,"score":0.5749763250350952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5590885877609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5205510854721069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.49133625626564026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4668745696544647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207912722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1259123","display_name":"Signal generator","level":3,"score":0.46048176288604736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.42013996839523315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28803062438964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24495995044708252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137059387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426882","display_name":"Clock signal","level":3,"score":0.18435516953468323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.13258489966392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/rfic.2008.4561375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rfic.2008.4561375","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rfic.2008.4561375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202669","display_name":"Digest of papers - IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium","issn_l":"1529-2517","issn":["1529-2517","2375-0995"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00360804v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00360804","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium, IEEE RFIC 2008, 2008, Atlanta, GA,, United States. pp.13-16, ⟨10.1109/RFIC.2008.4561375⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1531479174","https://openalex.org/W1982415982","https://openalex.org/W2034697874","https://openalex.org/W2095032015","https://openalex.org/W2119186385","https://openalex.org/W2139566100","https://openalex.org/W2587755294"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2047942249","https://openalex.org/W429018566","https://openalex.org/W1890465585","https://openalex.org/W2166204844","https://openalex.org/W1569961727","https://openalex.org/W7097497239","https://openalex.org/W2481105306","https://openalex.org/W2096701765","https://openalex.org/W2903894766","https://openalex.org/W2903660610"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,52,69,82],"presented":[1],"digital":[2,70,83],"RF":[3],"signal":[4],"generator":[5],"in":[6],"90":[7],"nm":[8],"CMOS":[9],"uses":[10],"1-bit":[11],"DeltaSigma":[12],"modulation":[13],"and":[14,78],"targets":[15],"mobile":[16],"communication":[17],"terminals.":[18],"A":[19],"50":[20],"MHz":[21],"bandwidth":[22],"centered":[23],"on":[24],"1":[25],"GHz":[26,42],"can":[27,43],"be":[28,44],"achieved":[29],"when":[30,46],"the":[31,48],"circuit":[32],"is":[33,62,94],"clocked":[34],"at":[35,88],"4":[36],"GHz.":[37],"Signals":[38],"up":[39],"to":[40],"3":[41],"synthesized":[45],"using":[47],"first":[49],"image":[50],"band.":[51],"peak":[53],"output":[54],"power":[55],"into":[56],"a":[57],"100":[58],"Omega":[59],"diff.":[60],"load":[61],"3.1":[63],"dBm":[64],"with":[65],"53.6":[66],"dB":[67],"SNDR.":[68],"core":[71,84],"employs":[72],"redundant":[73],"arithmetic,":[74],"precomputed":[75],"non-exact":[76],"quantization":[77],"differential":[79],"dynamic":[80],"logic.":[81],"consumes":[85],"49":[86],"mW":[87],"maximum":[89],"clock":[90],"frequency.":[91],"Active":[92],"area":[93],"0.15":[95],"mm2.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}