{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2118911653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icst.2012.168","title":"GUICOP: Specification-Based GUI Testing","display_name":"GUICOP: Specification-Based GUI Testing","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2118911653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icst.2012.168","mag":"2118911653"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icst.2012.168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icst.2012.168","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icst.2012.168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407085955","display_name":"IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation (ICST)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE Fifth International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010806171","display_name":"Fadi A. Zaraket","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5909-6375","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5909-6375"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fadi Zaraket","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., American Univ. of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., American Univ. of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031393207","display_name":"Wes Masri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5295-4434","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5295-4434"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wes Masri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., American Univ. of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., American Univ. of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Marc Adam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Adam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., American Univ. of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., American Univ. of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003092982","display_name":"Dalal Hammoud","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dalal Hammoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., American Univ. of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., American Univ. of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030518468","display_name":"Raghd Hamzeh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raghd Hamzeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., American Univ. of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., American Univ. of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088959478","display_name":"Raja Farhat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raja Farhat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., American Univ. of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., American Univ. of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087567154","display_name":"Elie Khamissi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elie Khamissi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., American Univ. of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., American Univ. of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067573110","display_name":"Joseph Noujaim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Noujaim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., American Univ. of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., American Univ. of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9944,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86857143,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"747","last_page":"751"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gui-testing","display_name":"GUI testing","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specification-based-testing","display_name":"specification-based testing","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphical-user-interface","display_name":"graphical user interface","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometric-shapes","display_name":"geometric figures","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event-timing","display_name":"event timing","score":0.5789999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8494266271591187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.8300540447235107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37789001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782543","display_name":"Graphical user interface","level":2,"score":0.7230262756347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.622212290763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66153210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5597182","display_name":"Graphical user interface testing","level":4,"score":0.5797073841094971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201677973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209840","display_name":"Specification language","level":2,"score":0.49520984292030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.48916175961494446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.420515239238739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.3886914551258087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149229913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135707","display_name":"User interface design","level":3,"score":0.10812342166900635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icst.2012.168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icst.2012.168","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icst.2012.168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407085955","display_name":"IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation (ICST)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE Fifth International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494840099","https://openalex.org/W1996574389","https://openalex.org/W2023240978","https://openalex.org/W2106115459","https://openalex.org/W2123260878","https://openalex.org/W2136268384","https://openalex.org/W2138784804","https://openalex.org/W2141125339","https://openalex.org/W2143058502","https://openalex.org/W2150370510","https://openalex.org/W2157195454","https://openalex.org/W2160329567","https://openalex.org/W2167762898","https://openalex.org/W2172081876"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3180179400","https://openalex.org/W2118366689","https://openalex.org/W963721989","https://openalex.org/W2039055059","https://openalex.org/W2183494409","https://openalex.org/W2381088774","https://openalex.org/W2116888309","https://openalex.org/W2197102099","https://openalex.org/W2477652530","https://openalex.org/W2154998455"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Typically,":[0],"oracles":[1],"used":[2,178],"to":[3,18,68],"test":[4],"graphical":[5],"user":[6],"interface(GUI)":[7],"programs":[8],"highly":[9],"depend":[10],"on":[11,182],"environmental":[12],"factors":[13],"that":[14,41,59,79,126,172,186],"are":[15],"not":[16],"related":[17],"the":[19,22,44,51,70,110,138,159,162,179,183],"functionality":[20],"of":[21,46,62,84,96,109,146],"program,":[23],"such":[24],"as":[25],"screen":[26],"resolution":[27],"and":[28,104,121,123,131,143,148,177],"color":[29],"schemes.":[30],"To":[31,164],"accommodate":[32],"these":[33],"on-functional":[34],"variations,":[35],"researchers":[36],"suggested":[37,54],"fuzzy":[38],"comparison":[39],"rules":[40],"determine":[42],"whether":[43,81,158],"output":[45],"a":[47,77,82,85,89,97,105],"GUI":[48,86,91,98,102,118,175],"program":[49,136],"matches":[50],"oracles.":[52],"Others":[53],"computer":[55],"vision":[56],"based":[57],"solutions":[58],"make":[60],"use":[61,170],"computationally":[63],"expensive":[64],"image":[65],"processing":[66],"techniques":[67],"abstract":[69],"strict":[71],"comparisons.":[72],"Alternatively,":[73],"we":[74,167],"propose":[75],"GUICOP,":[76,166],"system":[78],"checks":[80],"trace":[83],"execution":[87,153],"violates":[88],"given":[90],"specification.":[92],"GUICOP":[93,180],"is":[94],"composed":[95],"specification":[99,111],"language,":[100],"instrumented":[101,139],"libraries,":[103],"checker.":[106],"The":[107,155],"alphabet":[108],"language":[112],"contains":[113],"basic":[114],"geometric":[115],"shapes":[116],"describing":[117],"components,":[119],"events,":[120],"positional":[122,142],"temporal":[124,144],"operators":[125],"express":[127],"relative":[128],"object":[129],"positions":[130],"event":[132],"timings,":[133],"respectively.":[134],"During":[135],"execution,":[137],"libraries":[140],"capture":[141],"information":[145],"components":[147],"associated":[149],"triggered":[150],"events":[151],"in":[152],"traces.":[154],"checker":[156,181],"determines":[157],"traces":[160],"satisfy":[161],"specifications.":[163],"evaluate":[165],"wrote":[168],"50":[169],"cases":[171,185],"describe":[173],"real":[174],"applications":[176],"supported":[184],"successfully":[187],"revealed":[188],"violations.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}