{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2118906704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/68.618477","title":"1.4-\u03bcm InGaAsP-InP strained multiple-quantum-well laser for broad-wavelength tunability","display_name":"1.4-\u03bcm InGaAsP-InP strained multiple-quantum-well laser for broad-wavelength tunability","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2118906704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/68.618477","mag":"2118906704"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/68.618477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/68.618477","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/68.618477","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27723657","display_name":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","issn_l":"1041-1135","issn":["1041-1135","1941-0174"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100886714","display_name":"Xiang Zhu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Physics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ONT, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Physics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111632715","display_name":"Daniel T. Cassidy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.T. Cassidy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Physics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ONT, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Physics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018171681","display_name":"Michael J. Hamp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.J. Hamp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Physics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ONT, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Physics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101895340","display_name":"David A. Thompson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0901-2377","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0901-2377"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.A. Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Physics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ONT, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Physics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111656472","display_name":"Brad J. Robinson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.J. Robinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Physics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ONT, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Physics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054845758","display_name":"Q.C. Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3777-7721","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3777-7721"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Q.C. Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Physics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ONT, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Physics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M. Davies","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130650","display_name":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03v7h1165","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130650","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159778","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Davies","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Microstructural Sciences, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, ONT, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130650","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8078,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95000929,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"9","first_page":"1202","last_page":"1204"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10022","display_name":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","score":0.023800000548362732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11111","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ingaasp-inp-lasers","display_name":"InGaAsP/InP lasers","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-tuning","display_name":"wavelength tuning","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-cavity-laser","display_name":"external cavity laser","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strain-compensation","display_name":"strain compensation","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ridge-waveguide-lasers","display_name":"ridge waveguide lasers","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facet-reflectivity","display_name":"facet reflectivity","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace-gas-detection","display_name":"trace gas detection","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-detection","display_name":"liquid detection","score":0.6850000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8642991781234741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.7566983699798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.7367388606071472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29169072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521166","display_name":"Quantum well","level":3,"score":0.658939778804779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.5277096629142761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777813233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1527816","display_name":"Grating","level":2,"score":0.5019373893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.46907681226730347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510052550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422819","display_name":"Gallium arsenide","level":2,"score":0.46826794743537903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200687136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11233438","display_name":"Waveguide","level":2,"score":0.42829084396362305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/68.618477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/68.618477","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/68.618477","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27723657","display_name":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","issn_l":"1041-1135","issn":["1041-1135","1941-0174"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972449231","https://openalex.org/W1979020412","https://openalex.org/W2032974147","https://openalex.org/W2045885119","https://openalex.org/W2055611336","https://openalex.org/W2080377543","https://openalex.org/W2093728370","https://openalex.org/W2134777788","https://openalex.org/W2139164699","https://openalex.org/W2151805820","https://openalex.org/W2159048677"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2117635687","https://openalex.org/W1896295064","https://openalex.org/W2133524018","https://openalex.org/W2099536192","https://openalex.org/W2538543514","https://openalex.org/W2034931022","https://openalex.org/W2465762586","https://openalex.org/W2060789174","https://openalex.org/W3185300553","https://openalex.org/W1496736903"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"InGaAsP-InP":[0],"strained":[1,39,48],"multiple-quantum-well":[2],"(MQW)":[3],"lasers":[4,88],"for":[5,91],"extended":[6],"wavelength":[7],"tunability":[8],"in":[9,62,93,109],"external":[10,65,110],"cavity":[11,66],"operation":[12],"were":[13,89],"designed,":[14],"fabricated,":[15],"and":[16,32,41,67,96,112],"tested.":[17],"The":[18,87],"active":[19],"layer":[20],"was":[21,78],"a":[22,63,83],"strain":[23],"compensated":[24],"structure":[25],"consisting":[26],"of":[27,56,75],"three":[28,33],"3.2/spl":[29],"plusmn/0.3":[30,35,44],"nm":[31,36,45],"6.4/spl":[34],"1.0%":[37],"compressive":[38],"wells":[40],"five":[42],"10.3/spl":[43],"0.45%":[46],"tensile":[47],"barrier":[49],"layers.":[50],"A":[51],"2-\u03bcm-wide":[52],"ridge":[53],"waveguide":[54],"laser":[55],"length":[57],"250":[58],"\u03bcm,":[59],"when":[60,107],"used":[61],"grating":[64],"with":[68,99,113],"no":[69,114],"coatings":[70],"to":[71,80,102],"alter":[72],"the":[73,76,100,104],"reflectivity":[74],"facets,":[77],"observed":[79],"operate":[81],"over":[82],"range":[84,106],">110":[85],"nm.":[86],"designed":[90],"applications":[92],"trace":[94],"gas":[95],"liquid":[97],"detection":[98],"goal":[101],"maximize":[103],"tunable":[105],"operated":[108],"cavities":[111],"facet":[115],"coatings.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
