{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2118755705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0160017602238987","title":"Is The Cost Of Living Less In Rural Areas?","display_name":"Is The Cost Of Living Less In Rural Areas?","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2118755705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0160017602238987","mag":"2118755705"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0160017602238987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0160017602238987","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0160017602238987","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126936603","display_name":"International Regional Science Review","issn_l":"0160-0176","issn":["0160-0176","1552-6925"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Regional Science Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029271560","display_name":"James A. Kurre","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James A. Kurre","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, Pennsylvania State University, Erie"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Pennsylvania State University, Erie","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029271560"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2055,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92705408,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":"86","last_page":"116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","score":0.7904999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","score":0.7904999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14051","display_name":"Regional Economic and Spatial Analysis","score":0.061900001019239426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10632","display_name":"Housing Market and Economics","score":0.027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-of-living","display_name":"cost of living","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-differences","display_name":"urban-rural differences","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pennsylvania-counties","display_name":"Pennsylvania counties","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/housing-costs","display_name":"housing costs","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development-policy","display_name":"economic development policy","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-disparities","display_name":"urban-rural disparities","score":0.4490000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780253743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132382","display_name":"Presumption","level":2,"score":0.9266217947006226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187452473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2897903","display_name":"Goods and services","level":2,"score":0.6329982280731201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777645362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575619","display_name":"Cost of living","level":2,"score":0.5169864892959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.49596843123435974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.48868706822395325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.47732311487197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4679739773273468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.43082261085510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.34515637159347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0852135717868805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.08116599917411804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0160017602238987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0160017602238987","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0160017602238987","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126936603","display_name":"International Regional Science Review","issn_l":"0160-0176","issn":["0160-0176","1552-6925"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Regional Science Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.990.5256","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.990.5256","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://irx.sagepub.com/content/26/1/86.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:inrsre:v:26:y:2003:i:1:p:86-116","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0160017602238987","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41670000553131104,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9687536","https://openalex.org/W175999053","https://openalex.org/W322751530","https://openalex.org/W634821503","https://openalex.org/W1489859636","https://openalex.org/W1517501727","https://openalex.org/W1526246219","https://openalex.org/W1551322166","https://openalex.org/W1607725436","https://openalex.org/W1978095825","https://openalex.org/W1989955996","https://openalex.org/W1993979974","https://openalex.org/W2001935930","https://openalex.org/W2005872155","https://openalex.org/W2007597514","https://openalex.org/W2011490189","https://openalex.org/W2030032766","https://openalex.org/W2033657137","https://openalex.org/W2038118078","https://openalex.org/W2056049054","https://openalex.org/W2131296587","https://openalex.org/W2159627691","https://openalex.org/W2163306379","https://openalex.org/W2170421569","https://openalex.org/W2312072787","https://openalex.org/W2402277531","https://openalex.org/W2613705490","https://openalex.org/W2989602019","https://openalex.org/W3121921449","https://openalex.org/W4206367902"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4317434543","https://openalex.org/W2016287864","https://openalex.org/W1978095825","https://openalex.org/W2005872155","https://openalex.org/W1500218477","https://openalex.org/W3186532568","https://openalex.org/W2144628983","https://openalex.org/W2290223725","https://openalex.org/W4386416736","https://openalex.org/W4386699102"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"seems":[1],"to":[2,30,55],"be":[3],"a":[4,100],"general":[5],"presumption":[6],"that":[7,84,136],"rural":[8,97],"areas":[9],"benefit":[10],"from":[11],"lower":[12],"costs":[13],"of":[14,42,47,51,59,66,89,103,119,139,148,156],"living":[15,43],"than":[16,27,96],"urban":[17,87,108],"areas.":[18],"However,":[19],"there":[20],"is":[21],"relatively":[22],"little":[23],"systematic":[24],"data,":[25],"other":[26,163],"anecdotal":[28],"evidence,":[29],"support":[31],"this.":[32],"To":[33],"test":[34],"this":[35,37],"presumption,":[36],"study":[38],"develops":[39],"spatial":[40],"cost":[41,58,147],"estimates":[44,82],"for":[45,64,99,114,128,159],"each":[46,65],"the":[48,56,85,122,132,137,140],"sixty-seven":[49],"counties":[50],"Pennsylvania.":[52],"In":[53],"addition":[54],"overall":[57],"living,":[60],"it":[61],"generates":[62],"indexes":[63],"six":[67,116],"component":[68],"subindexes:":[69],"groceries,":[70],"housing,":[71],"utilities,":[72],"transportation,":[73],"health":[74],"care,":[75],"and":[76,79,105,162],"miscellaneous":[77],"goods":[78,104],"services.":[80,106],"These":[81],"find":[83],"average":[86,113],"resident":[88],"Pennsylvania":[90],"pays":[91],"about":[92],"6":[93],"percent":[94],"more":[95,111],"residents":[98,109],"broad":[101],"basket":[102],"Moreover,":[107],"pay":[110],"on":[112],"all":[115],"major":[117],"categories":[118],"goods,":[120],"with":[121],"greatest":[123],"difference":[124],"(12.7":[125],"percent)":[126],"occurring":[127],"housing":[129],"costs.":[130],"Interestingly,":[131],"article":[133,151],"also":[134,152],"finds":[135],"efficiency":[138],"local":[141,146],"public":[142],"sector":[143],"can":[144],"affect":[145],"living.":[149],"The":[150],"identifies":[153],"policy":[154],"implications":[155],"these":[157],"differences":[158],"economic":[160],"development":[161],"purposes.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
