{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2118744501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2015.3.10320","title":"Relationship between the learning style preferences of medical students and academic achievement","display_name":"Relationship between the learning style preferences of medical students and academic achievement","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2118744501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2015.3.10320","mag":"2118744501","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25737179","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4381021"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15537/smj.2015.3.10320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2015.3.10320","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2015.3.10320","pdf_url":"https://smj.org.sa/content/smj/36/3/349.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73848604","display_name":"Saudi Medical Journal","issn_l":"0379-5284","issn":["0379-5284","1658-3175"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319313","host_organization_name":"Ministry of Defence and Aviation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319313"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ministry of Defence and Aviation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saudi Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://smj.org.sa/content/smj/36/3/349.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010681002","display_name":"Turky H. Almigbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8029-3071","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8029-3071"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Turky H. Almigbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, PO Box 28054, Riyadh 11437, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail. almogbal@yahoo.com","Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, PO Box 28054, Riyadh 11437, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, PO Box 28054, Riyadh 11437, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail. almogbal@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, PO Box 28054, Riyadh 11437, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010681002"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.6642,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":113,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99359288,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"3","first_page":"349","last_page":"355"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11820","display_name":"Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11820","display_name":"Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11039","display_name":"Evaluation of Teaching Practices","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-style-preferences","display_name":"learning style preferences","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-students","display_name":"medical students","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vark-questionnaire","display_name":"VARK questionnaire","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/study-resources","display_name":"study resources","score":0.8579999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55457006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3647098","display_name":"Kinesthetic learning","level":2,"score":0.6814285516738892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.6729648113250732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5884443521499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781285556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820370","display_name":"Learning styles","level":2,"score":0.5688408613204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.5051372647285461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781354955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11920938","display_name":"Marital status","level":3,"score":0.4798795282840729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4480210542678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4419623017311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.4242261052131653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.410840779542923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3205344080924988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.15466603636741638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.07631155848503113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004522","descriptor_name":"Educational Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012529","descriptor_name":"Saudi Arabia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013337","descriptor_name":"Students, Medical","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15537/smj.2015.3.10320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2015.3.10320","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2015.3.10320","pdf_url":"https://smj.org.sa/content/smj/36/3/349.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73848604","display_name":"Saudi Medical Journal","issn_l":"0379-5284","issn":["0379-5284","1658-3175"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319313","host_organization_name":"Ministry of Defence and Aviation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319313"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ministry of Defence and Aviation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saudi Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3349543","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4381021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4381021","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4381021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saudi Med J","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:25737179","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25737179","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saudi medical journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.791.3807","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.791.3807","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/6e/78/SaudiMedJ-36-349.PMC4381021.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.972.4585","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.972.4585","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.smj.org.sa/index.php/smj/article/download/smj.2015.3.10320/7052/","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15537/smj.2015.3.10320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2015.3.10320","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2015.3.10320","pdf_url":"https://smj.org.sa/content/smj/36/3/349.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73848604","display_name":"Saudi Medical Journal","issn_l":"0379-5284","issn":["0379-5284","1658-3175"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319313","host_organization_name":"Ministry of Defence and Aviation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319313"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ministry of Defence and Aviation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saudi Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2118744501.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2118744501.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14552395","https://openalex.org/W50757393","https://openalex.org/W1502012406","https://openalex.org/W1502024201","https://openalex.org/W1522482621","https://openalex.org/W1604331748","https://openalex.org/W1660773188","https://openalex.org/W1898540036","https://openalex.org/W1990354945","https://openalex.org/W2043726016","https://openalex.org/W2069822488","https://openalex.org/W2081650706","https://openalex.org/W2107270562","https://openalex.org/W2113682204","https://openalex.org/W2119921224","https://openalex.org/W2127410487","https://openalex.org/W2143400991","https://openalex.org/W2155424716","https://openalex.org/W2162242527","https://openalex.org/W2163014438","https://openalex.org/W2164019015","https://openalex.org/W2188481869","https://openalex.org/W2189392982","https://openalex.org/W2342293592","https://openalex.org/W3214089868","https://openalex.org/W4254456324","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029463587","https://openalex.org/W3151631743","https://openalex.org/W4361276139","https://openalex.org/W4394740210","https://openalex.org/W2278757965","https://openalex.org/W7117467570","https://openalex.org/W2977695350","https://openalex.org/W3208278936","https://openalex.org/W6947574709","https://openalex.org/W4412132139"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"To":[1],"investigate":[2],"the":[3,6,68,177,194,208],"relationship":[4,77,127],"between":[5,123,128],"learning":[7,57,69,120,129,144,178,216],"style":[8,58,70,121,130,145,179],"preferences":[9,71,122,131,146,180],"of":[10,35,72,196],"Saudi":[11,36,199],"medical":[12,26,73],"students":[13,27,74,105,133,201],"and":[14,48,61,75,88,97,132,167],"their":[15,76],"academic":[16,79,153],"achievements.":[17],"METHODS:":[18],"A":[19],"cross-sectional":[20],"study":[21,89,159],"was":[22,53,115,138],"conducted":[23],"among":[24],"600":[25],"at":[28],"King":[29],"Saud":[30],"University":[31],"in":[32,119,134,198],"Riyadh,":[33],"Kingdom":[34],"Arabia":[37],"from":[38],"October":[39],"2012":[40],"to":[41,55,66,78,108,150,173,184,192,214],"July":[42],"2013.":[43],"The":[44,100,126],"Visual,":[45],"Aural,":[46],"Read/Write,":[47],"Kinesthetic":[49],"questionnaire":[50,52],"(VARK)":[51],"used":[54,65,191],"categorize":[56],"preferences.":[59],"Descriptive":[60],"analytical":[62],"statistics":[63],"were":[64,181],"identify":[67],"achievement,":[80],"gender,":[81],"marital":[82,155],"status,":[83,156],"residency,":[84,157],"different":[85,135],"teaching":[86,136,197],"curricula,":[87],"resources":[90,160],"(for":[91,161],"example,":[92,162],"teachers'":[93,163],"PowerPoint":[94,164],"slides,":[95,165],"textbooks,":[96,166],"journals).":[98,168],"RESULTS:":[99],"results":[101],"indicated":[102],"that":[103,210],"261":[104],"(43%)":[106],"preferred":[107],"learn":[109],"using":[110],"all":[111],"VARK":[112],"modalities.":[113],"There":[114],"a":[116,151],"significant":[117,141],"difference":[118],"genders":[124],"(p=0.028).":[125],"curricula":[137],"also":[139],"statistically":[140],"(p=0.047).":[142],"However,":[143],"are":[147],"not":[148,182],"related":[149,183,213],"student's":[152],"achievements,":[154],"or":[158],"Also,":[169],"after":[170],"being":[171],"adjusted":[172],"other":[174],"studies'":[175],"variables,":[176],"GPA.":[185],"CONCLUSION:":[186],"Our":[187],"findings":[188],"can":[189,211],"be":[190,203,212],"improve":[193],"quality":[195],"Arabia;":[200],"would":[202],"advantaged":[204],"if":[205],"teachers":[206],"understood":[207],"factors":[209],"students'":[215],"styles.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}