{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2118664906","doi":null,"title":"Does Co-Location Accelerate Knowledge Outflows from FDI? The Role of MNC Subsidiaries' Technology Sourcing Strategies","display_name":"Does Co-Location Accelerate Knowledge Outflows from FDI? The Role of MNC Subsidiaries' Technology Sourcing Strategies","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2118664906","mag":"2118664906"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:aal:abbswp:12-09","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://wp.druid.dk/wp/20120009.pdf","pdf_url":"https://wp.druid.dk/wp/20120009.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://conference.druid.dk/acc_papers/pbl06sl0ac1a033y49ehkrx1imii.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024452783","display_name":"Alessandra Perri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8996-9509","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8996-9509"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandra Perri","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8996-9509","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051841971","display_name":"Raffaele Oriani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0003-5161","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0003-5161"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raffaele Oriani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0003-5161","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038454146","display_name":"Francesco Rullani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6142-856X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6142-856X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Rullani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.03680000081658363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-outflows","display_name":"knowledge outflows","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"foreign direct investment","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-location","display_name":"co-location","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-subsidiaries","display_name":"foreign subsidiaries","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-spillovers","display_name":"knowledge spillovers","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-strategy","display_name":"innovation strategy","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-advantage","display_name":"competitive advantage","score":0.5979999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126071100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658255","display_name":"Subsidiary","level":3,"score":0.8637994527816772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.7279129028320312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.5922322869300842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58546491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150207","display_name":"Competitive advantage","level":2,"score":0.5435535311698914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.5262994766235352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.41737329959869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158016649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726","display_name":"Multinational corporation","level":2,"score":0.27268415689468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.24570012092590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15076446533203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:aal:abbswp:12-09","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://wp.druid.dk/wp/20120009.pdf","pdf_url":"https://wp.druid.dk/wp/20120009.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.luiss.it:11385/178938","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11385/178938","pdf_url":"http://conference.druid.dk/acc_papers/pbl06sl0ac1a033y49ehkrx1imii.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196446","display_name":"IRIS - Institutional Research Information System (Libera Universit\u00e0 Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I56441308","host_organization_name":"Libera Universit\u00e0 Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56441308"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"},{"id":"mag:3122888618","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:aal:abbswp:12-09","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.luiss.it:11385/38455","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11385/38455","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196446","display_name":"IRIS - Institutional Research Information System (Libera Universit\u00e0 Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I56441308","host_organization_name":"Libera Universit\u00e0 Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56441308"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.luiss.it:11385/38459","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11385/38459","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196446","display_name":"IRIS - Institutional Research Information System (Libera Universit\u00e0 Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I56441308","host_organization_name":"Libera Universit\u00e0 Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56441308"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unive.it:10278/37127","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10278/37127","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402336","display_name":"ARCA (Universit\u00e0 Ca' Foscari Venezia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149461666","host_organization_name":"Ca' Foscari University of Venice","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"},{"id":"mag:2118664906","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://iris.luiss.it/handle/11385/178938","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2886108866","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://iris.luiss.it/handle/11385/43264","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.luiss.it:11385/178938","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11385/178938","pdf_url":"http://conference.druid.dk/acc_papers/pbl06sl0ac1a033y49ehkrx1imii.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196446","display_name":"IRIS - Institutional Research Information System (Libera Universit\u00e0 Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I56441308","host_organization_name":"Libera Universit\u00e0 Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56441308"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.651199996471405}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2118664906.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2118664906.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W205729765","https://openalex.org/W386709858","https://openalex.org/W1487491014","https://openalex.org/W1497947628","https://openalex.org/W1517671634","https://openalex.org/W1543531352","https://openalex.org/W1554940969","https://openalex.org/W1607066138","https://openalex.org/W1906944042","https://openalex.org/W1966144537","https://openalex.org/W1967629308","https://openalex.org/W1969685080","https://openalex.org/W1972997046","https://openalex.org/W1974698186","https://openalex.org/W1978957937","https://openalex.org/W1982424431","https://openalex.org/W1992193321","https://openalex.org/W1993434767","https://openalex.org/W1998456090","https://openalex.org/W1998800754","https://openalex.org/W2007287880","https://openalex.org/W2007401545","https://openalex.org/W2011341343","https://openalex.org/W2012293605","https://openalex.org/W2021081434","https://openalex.org/W2024210667","https://openalex.org/W2043981061","https://openalex.org/W2051021614","https://openalex.org/W2052175194","https://openalex.org/W2057750557","https://openalex.org/W2069315812","https://openalex.org/W2083039938","https://openalex.org/W2085672178","https://openalex.org/W2087712586","https://openalex.org/W2089402107","https://openalex.org/W2108795964","https://openalex.org/W2110247736","https://openalex.org/W2111300188","https://openalex.org/W2112714136","https://openalex.org/W2113775472","https://openalex.org/W2114026318","https://openalex.org/W2118243939","https://openalex.org/W2118258539","https://openalex.org/W2119352019","https://openalex.org/W2121391934","https://openalex.org/W2121587399","https://openalex.org/W2126452106","https://openalex.org/W2128876255","https://openalex.org/W2129902412","https://openalex.org/W2131633528","https://openalex.org/W2132081716","https://openalex.org/W2139566956","https://openalex.org/W2140409505","https://openalex.org/W2143160986","https://openalex.org/W2150468090","https://openalex.org/W2154108459","https://openalex.org/W2157579402","https://openalex.org/W2165429918","https://openalex.org/W2167915553","https://openalex.org/W2168666931","https://openalex.org/W2170846062","https://openalex.org/W2172157658","https://openalex.org/W2187332298","https://openalex.org/W2950463643","https://openalex.org/W3096396710","https://openalex.org/W3121507500","https://openalex.org/W3121941147","https://openalex.org/W3121983104","https://openalex.org/W3122619127","https://openalex.org/W3122767144","https://openalex.org/W3123903133","https://openalex.org/W3126001644","https://openalex.org/W3152457815","https://openalex.org/W3173511758"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3023850885","https://openalex.org/W2783591506","https://openalex.org/W2220473442","https://openalex.org/W3123531604","https://openalex.org/W2338936084","https://openalex.org/W1575764728","https://openalex.org/W6982588925","https://openalex.org/W1988532461","https://openalex.org/W7098126608","https://openalex.org/W7097146124"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"the":[1,5,19,33,42,81,108,115],"strategic":[2],"importance":[3],"of":[4,84,110],"knowledge":[6,40,85],"outflows":[7,86],"from":[8],"FDI":[9],"for":[10],"local":[11],"firms\u2019":[12,120],"competitiveness,":[13],"no":[14],"study":[15],"has":[16],"focused":[17],"on":[18,101,107],"speed":[20,34],"at":[21,35],"which":[22,36],"this":[23,28,77,111],"phenomenon":[24],"takes":[25],"place.":[26],"However,":[27],"issue":[29],"is":[30],"crucial":[31],"since":[32],"firms":[37,91],"absorb":[38],"external":[39,56],"influences":[41],"time":[43],"they":[44],"need":[45],"to":[46,53,55,67,75],"carry":[47],"out":[48],"subsequent":[49],"innovations,":[50],"their":[51,65],"ability":[52],"adapt":[54],"changes":[57],"and":[58,90,113],"enter":[59],"new":[60],"markets,":[61],"thus":[62],"ultimately":[63],"affecting":[64],"chances":[66],"achieve":[68],"a":[69],"competitive":[70],"advantage.":[71],"This":[72],"paper":[73],"tries":[74],"fill":[76],"gap,":[78],"by":[79,118],"investigating":[80],"temporal":[82],"patterns":[83],"between":[87],"foreign":[88],"subsidiaries":[89],"located":[92],"in":[93],"host-regions.":[94],"Combining":[95],"International":[96],"Business":[97],"literature":[98],"with":[99],"insights":[100],"Innovation":[102],"Strategy,":[103],"we":[104],"provide":[105],"evidence":[106],"timing":[109],"phenomenon,":[112],"discuss":[114],"role":[116],"played":[117],"multinational":[119],"technology":[121],"sourcing":[122],"strategies.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}