{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2118619035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/43/6/013","title":"Characterization of a compact 200 MPa controlled clearance piston gauge as a primary pressure standard using the Heydemann and Welch method","display_name":"Characterization of a compact 200 MPa controlled clearance piston gauge as a primary pressure standard using the Heydemann and Welch method","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2118619035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/43/6/013","mag":"2118619035"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/0026-1394/43/6/013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/43/6/013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/43/6/013","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0026-1394/43/6/013/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7291761","display_name":"Metrologia","issn_l":"0026-1394","issn":["0026-1394","1681-7575"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Metrologia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0026-1394/43/6/013/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068556155","display_name":"Amit Bandyopadhyay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6811-4587","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6811-4587"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88910343","display_name":"CSIR National Physical Laboratory of India","ror":"https://ror.org/0307k1x46","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702","https://openalex.org/I88910343"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A K Bandyopadhyay","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Physical Laboratory, Dr K S Krishnan Marg, New Delhi 110012, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Physical Laboratory, Dr K S Krishnan Marg, New Delhi 110012, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88910343"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108631939","display_name":"Douglas A. Olson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas A Olson","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8364, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8364, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3325,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3325},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1376,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.831878,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"6","first_page":"573","last_page":"582"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11890","display_name":"Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11890","display_name":"Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11583","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Metrology Techniques","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12300","display_name":"Advanced Electrical Measurement Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-pressure-standard","display_name":"primary pressure standard","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effective-area","display_name":"effective area","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piston-deformation","display_name":"piston deformation","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-pressure-metrology","display_name":"high-pressure metrology","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-uncertainty","display_name":"measurement uncertainty","score":0.5360000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199524791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7198512","display_name":"Piston (optics)","level":3,"score":0.7553039789199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111219384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6954384","display_name":"NIST","level":2,"score":0.6890473961830139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195766429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q394","display_name":"Metrology","level":2,"score":0.656512439250946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203311528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34132","display_name":"Cylinder","level":2,"score":0.5681551694869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40976572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2330873","display_name":"Gauge (firearms)","level":2,"score":0.5382925868034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5011920928955078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80264047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7424019","display_name":"Pressure measurement","level":2,"score":0.49820590019226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4654923677444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48431260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2318337","display_name":"Hydraulic cylinder","level":2,"score":0.43673956394195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.43642687797546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3639128804206848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.3332986831665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3057153522968292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21804386377334595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.20558574795722961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.19166314601898193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1812542974948883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.06451016664505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165699331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461533","display_name":"Wavefront","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/0026-1394/43/6/013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/43/6/013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/43/6/013","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0026-1394/43/6/013/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7291761","display_name":"Metrologia","issn_l":"0026-1394","issn":["0026-1394","1681-7575"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Metrologia","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/0026-1394/43/6/013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/43/6/013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/43/6/013","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0026-1394/43/6/013/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7291761","display_name":"Metrologia","issn_l":"0026-1394","issn":["0026-1394","1681-7575"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Metrologia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332178","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335277","display_name":"National Physical Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/0307k1x46"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2118619035.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2118619035.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W149807329","https://openalex.org/W2018181358","https://openalex.org/W2019739603","https://openalex.org/W2042051544","https://openalex.org/W2055764918","https://openalex.org/W2069894458","https://openalex.org/W2160245763","https://openalex.org/W2790869451","https://openalex.org/W4247658657"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6980529074","https://openalex.org/W1984928079","https://openalex.org/W2038868159","https://openalex.org/W2151437281","https://openalex.org/W2908495652","https://openalex.org/W2005654382","https://openalex.org/W1988635174","https://openalex.org/W2039176415","https://openalex.org/W3119734199","https://openalex.org/W2188711330"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Controlled":[0],"clearance":[1,40,85],"piston":[2,93,115,121],"gauges":[3,41,50],"are":[4,51],"used":[5],"as":[6],"primary":[7],"pressure":[8,104,186,191],"standards":[9],"at":[10,162,170],"many":[11],"national":[12],"metrology":[13],"institutes.":[14],"The":[15,49,96,140],"National":[16,26],"Institute":[17],"of":[18,34,38,59,66,76,79,105,114,177],"Standards":[19],"and":[20,64,94,124],"Technology,":[21],"in":[22,144,196],"collaboration":[23],"with":[24,87,100],"the":[25,32,44,77,128,145,153,178,182,189,200],"Physical":[27],"Laboratory":[28],"(India),":[29],"is":[30,98,194],"studying":[31],"performance":[33],"a":[35,80,88,136],"new":[36],"generation":[37],"controlled":[39,84],"that":[42],"offer":[43],"potential":[45],"for":[46],"reduced":[47],"uncertainties.":[48],"also":[52],"well":[53],"suited":[54],"to":[55,108,165,181],"interlaboratory":[56],"comparisons":[57],"because":[58],"their":[60],"smaller,":[61],"integrated":[62],"design":[63],"use":[65],"existing":[67],"mass":[68],"sets.":[69],"In":[70],"this":[71],"paper":[72],"we":[73],"present":[74,112,183],"results":[75,113,176],"characterization":[78],"200":[81,171],"MPa":[82,107,164],"oil-operated":[83],"gauge":[86,97],"2.5":[89],"mm":[90],"nominal":[91],"diameter":[92,122],"cylinder.":[95],"operated":[99],"an":[101],"external":[102],"cylinder":[103],"0":[106],"80":[109],"MPa.":[110,172],"We":[111,173],"fall":[116],"rate":[117],"measurements,":[118,120],"deformation":[119],"measurements":[123],"modelling":[125],"calculations":[126],"using":[127,152],"Heydemann\u2013Welch":[129],"(HW)":[130],"method":[131,155,180],"on":[132],"two":[133],"occasions":[134],"over":[135],"two-year":[137],"time":[138],"period.":[139],"relative":[141],"standard":[142,202],"uncertainties":[143],"effective":[146],"area":[147],"(":[148,204],"A":[149,197],"e":[150,198],")":[151],"HW":[154,179],"range":[156],"from":[157],"24":[158],"\u00d7":[159,167],"10":[160,168],"\u22126":[161,169],"20":[163],"37":[166],"have":[174],"compared":[175],"NIST":[184],"hydraulic":[185],"scale.":[187],"For":[188],"entire":[190],"range,":[192],"there":[193],"agreement":[195],"within":[199],"combined":[201],"uncertainty":[203],"k":[205],"=":[206],"1).":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}