{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2118570624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ced.12304","title":"The frequency of body dysmorphic disorder in dermatology and cosmetic dermatology clinics: a study from Turkey","display_name":"The frequency of body dysmorphic disorder in dermatology and cosmetic dermatology clinics: a study from Turkey","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2118570624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ced.12304","mag":"2118570624","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24758305"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/ced.12304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ced.12304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ced.12304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80252431","display_name":"Clinical and Experimental Dermatology","issn_l":"0307-6938","issn":["0307-6938","1365-2230"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical and Experimental Dermatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110093396","display_name":"Seval Do\u011fruk Ka\u00e7ar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52407163","display_name":"Afyon Kocatepe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1crh56","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52407163"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Dogruk Kacar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dermatology, Afyon Kocatepe University School of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, Afyon Kocatepe University School of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52407163"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007676543","display_name":"P\u0131nar \u00d6zu\u011fuz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52407163","display_name":"Afyon Kocatepe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1crh56","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52407163"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Ozuguz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dermatology, Afyon Kocatepe University School of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, Afyon Kocatepe University School of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52407163"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070530617","display_name":"Erman Ba\u011fc\u0131o\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2828-643X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2828-643X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52407163","display_name":"Afyon Kocatepe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1crh56","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52407163"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Bagcioglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Afyon Kocatepe University School of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Afyon Kocatepe University School of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52407163"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"K. S. Coskun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52407163","display_name":"Afyon Kocatepe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1crh56","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52407163"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. S. Coskun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Afyon Kocatepe University School of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Afyon Kocatepe University School of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52407163"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110409628","display_name":"H. Uzel Tas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52407163","display_name":"Afyon Kocatepe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1crh56","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52407163"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Uzel Tas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health, Afyon Kocatepe University School of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, Afyon Kocatepe University School of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52407163"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020543473","display_name":"Serap Polat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52407163","display_name":"Afyon Kocatepe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1crh56","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52407163"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Polat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dermatology, Afyon Kocatepe University School of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, Afyon Kocatepe University School of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52407163"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108102263","display_name":"\u015eemsettin Karaca","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I250383648","display_name":"Izmir K\u00e2tip \u00c7elebi University","ror":"https://ror.org/024nx4843","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I250383648"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Karaca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dermatology, Izmir Katip Celebi University School of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, Izmir Katip Celebi University School of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I250383648"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110093396"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52407163"],"apc_list":{"value":2543,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3354},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.0824,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9666725,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"4","first_page":"433","last_page":"438"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12663","display_name":"Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12663","display_name":"Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11334","display_name":"Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11553","display_name":"Acne and Rosacea Treatments and Effects","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-dysmorphic-disorder","display_name":"body dysmorphic disorder","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmetic-dermatology","display_name":"cosmetic dermatology","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dermatology-patients","display_name":"dermatology patients","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-image-concern","display_name":"body image concern","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acne-vulgaris","display_name":"acne","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-concern","display_name":"weight concern","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkey","display_name":"Turkey","score":0.6169999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8202741146087646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778455770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844590","display_name":"Body dysmorphic disorder","level":2,"score":0.8043621182441711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.7772935628890991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777673923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79928","display_name":"Acne","level":2,"score":0.6285851001739502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779437838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1784782","display_name":"Venereology","level":2,"score":0.6251203417778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5251457691192627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781418243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1574795","display_name":"Hand eczema","level":4,"score":0.5154093503952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.44417765736579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207480886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42982","display_name":"Allergy","level":2,"score":0.10882839560508728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.10640296339988708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778091633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783903","display_name":"Contact dermatitis","level":3,"score":0.09367120265960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.08634629845619202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000554","descriptor_name":"Ambulatory Care Facilities","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003880","descriptor_name":"Dermatology","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013518","descriptor_name":"Surgery, Plastic","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014421","descriptor_name":"Turkey","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057215","descriptor_name":"Body Dysmorphic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/ced.12304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ced.12304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ced.12304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80252431","display_name":"Clinical and Experimental Dermatology","issn_l":"0307-6938","issn":["0307-6938","1365-2230"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical and Experimental Dermatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24758305","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24758305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical and experimental dermatology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9922999739646912}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1659037026","https://openalex.org/W1964703356","https://openalex.org/W1967840805","https://openalex.org/W1968655225","https://openalex.org/W1982177710","https://openalex.org/W1985738821","https://openalex.org/W1989046571","https://openalex.org/W2004882549","https://openalex.org/W2015070390","https://openalex.org/W2016797013","https://openalex.org/W2023360517","https://openalex.org/W2041090521","https://openalex.org/W2044478655","https://openalex.org/W2060255405","https://openalex.org/W2082353104","https://openalex.org/W2086341256","https://openalex.org/W2112961606","https://openalex.org/W2114793091","https://openalex.org/W2118823317","https://openalex.org/W2128874345","https://openalex.org/W2147106787","https://openalex.org/W2153082269","https://openalex.org/W2161156593","https://openalex.org/W2273214066","https://openalex.org/W2313351560","https://openalex.org/W4234942013"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2153082269","https://openalex.org/W2182612551","https://openalex.org/W4408157021","https://openalex.org/W4408230860","https://openalex.org/W4392679447","https://openalex.org/W4397290352","https://openalex.org/W7216795180","https://openalex.org/W4385272272","https://openalex.org/W2112961606","https://openalex.org/W2528430366"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Body":[1],"dysmorphic":[2],"disorder":[3],"(BDD)":[4],"is":[5,202,206],"a":[6,12,93,161],"distressing":[7],"and":[8,42,70,85,88,119,140,149,186,239],"impairing":[9],"preoccupation":[10],"with":[11,50,155,213,228],"slight":[13],"or":[14],"imagined":[15],"defect":[16],"in":[17,28,39,136,142,199,221,226],"appearance.":[18],"There":[19],"are":[20,225],"few":[21],"reports":[22],"on":[23,184],"the":[24,29,35,45,89,111,128,137,143,147,168,216,222,229],"prevalence":[25],"of":[26,37,92,110,150,164,196,218],"BDD":[27,38,96,165,219],"Turkish":[30],"population.":[31],"AIM:":[32],"To":[33],"investigate":[34],"frequency":[36],"dermatology":[40,49,54,65,72,90,200],"settings,":[41],"to":[43,82,210],"compare":[44],"results":[46],"from":[47,52,63,127],"cosmetic":[48,64,197],"those":[51],"general":[53,71],"settings.":[55],"METHODS:":[56],"This":[57],"cross-sectional":[58],"study":[59,224,238],"recruited":[60],"400":[61],"patients":[62,120,134,212],"(CD)":[66],"(n":[67,75],"=":[68,76,178],"200)":[69],"(GD)":[73],"clinics":[74],"200).":[77],"A":[78,101],"mini-survey":[79],"was":[80,99,105,115,174],"used":[81,106],"collect":[83],"demographic":[84],"clinical":[86],"characteristics,":[87],"version":[91],"brief":[94],"self-report":[95],"screening":[97],"questionnaire":[98],"administered.":[100],"five-point":[102],"Likert":[103],"scale":[104],"for":[107],"objective":[108],"scoring":[109],"stated":[112],"concern,":[113],"which":[114],"performed":[116],"by":[117,190],"dermatologists,":[118],"who":[121],"scored":[122],"\u2265":[123],"3":[124],"were":[125,153],"excluded":[126],"study.":[129],"RESULTS:":[130],"In":[131],"total,":[132],"318":[133],"(151":[135],"CD":[138,158],"group":[139,159,170],"167":[141],"GD":[144,169],"group)":[145],"completed":[146],"study,":[148],"these,":[151],"20":[152],"diagnosed":[154],"BDD.":[156,214],"The":[157,180,194],"had":[160],"higher":[162],"rate":[163],"(8.6%)":[166],"than":[167],"(4.2%)":[171],"but":[172],"this":[173,237],"not":[175],"significant":[176],"(P":[177],"0.082).":[179],"major":[181],"concern":[182],"focused":[183],"body":[185],"weight":[187],"(40.0%),":[188],"followed":[189],"acne":[191],"(25.0%).":[192],"CONCLUSIONS:":[193],"number":[195],"procedures":[198],"practices":[201],"increasing":[203],"Therefore,":[204],"it":[205],"becoming":[207],"more":[208],"important":[209],"recognize":[211],"Although":[215],"rates":[217],"found":[220],"present":[223],"agreement":[227],"literature":[230],"data,":[231],"population-based":[232],"differences":[233],"still":[234],"exist":[235],"between":[236],"previous":[240],"studies.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}