{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2118447197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0142716411000555","title":"Insight into the structure of compound words among speakers of Chinese and English","display_name":"Insight into the structure of compound words among speakers of Chinese and English","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2118447197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0142716411000555","mag":"2118447197"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0142716411000555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0142716411000555","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0142716411000555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38427009","display_name":"Applied Psycholinguistics","issn_l":"0142-7164","issn":["0142-7164","1469-1817"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Psycholinguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100436866","display_name":"Jie Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2223-3684","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2223-3684","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9489-2497"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94339441","display_name":"Western Kentucky University","ror":"https://ror.org/0446vnd56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94339441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JIE ZHANG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Kentucky University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Kentucky University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94339441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103350893","display_name":"Richard C. Anderson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"RICHARD C. ANDERSON","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115588947","display_name":"Qiuying Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115475287","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9vbr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"QIUYING WANG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oklahoma State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oklahoma State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017583325","display_name":"Jerome L. Packard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JEROME PACKARD","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110215887","display_name":"Xinchun Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2053-810X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2053-810X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"XINCHUN WU","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Normal University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083657187","display_name":"Shan Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8224-2809","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8224-2809"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SHAN TANG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Normal University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"XIAOLING KE","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115475287","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9vbr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"XIAOLING KE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oklahoma State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oklahoma State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103350893"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1287,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92954072,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"4","first_page":"753","last_page":"779"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.3628000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.3628000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.305400013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.09870000183582306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compound-words","display_name":"compound words","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-structure","display_name":"word structure","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-chinese-comparison","display_name":"Chinese-English comparison","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compound-nouns","display_name":"compound nouns","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-compounds","display_name":"new compounds","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexicalization","display_name":"lexicalization","score":0.8930000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.7958984971046448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121934690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1084","display_name":"Noun","level":2,"score":0.7417229413986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7238061428070068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776397901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24905","display_name":"Verb","level":2,"score":0.7173991203308105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2674912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245423","display_name":"Compound","level":2,"score":0.5808745622634888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0142716411000555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0142716411000555","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0142716411000555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38427009","display_name":"Applied Psycholinguistics","issn_l":"0142-7164","issn":["0142-7164","1469-1817"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Psycholinguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46719799","https://openalex.org/W72657966","https://openalex.org/W100508310","https://openalex.org/W176539564","https://openalex.org/W195623716","https://openalex.org/W233744722","https://openalex.org/W565140415","https://openalex.org/W612887748","https://openalex.org/W626080295","https://openalex.org/W1484711598","https://openalex.org/W1577177775","https://openalex.org/W1894410394","https://openalex.org/W1974265120","https://openalex.org/W1975231667","https://openalex.org/W1979557360","https://openalex.org/W1987618666","https://openalex.org/W1988575091","https://openalex.org/W1997668937","https://openalex.org/W1999663224","https://openalex.org/W2006892797","https://openalex.org/W2007780422","https://openalex.org/W2008554669","https://openalex.org/W2010004269","https://openalex.org/W2019140130","https://openalex.org/W2026551074","https://openalex.org/W2031982155","https://openalex.org/W2044525360","https://openalex.org/W2050417595","https://openalex.org/W2050423326","https://openalex.org/W2068900812","https://openalex.org/W2073515735","https://openalex.org/W2074782865","https://openalex.org/W2080587515","https://openalex.org/W2082871222","https://openalex.org/W2083449117","https://openalex.org/W2096979061","https://openalex.org/W2113045821","https://openalex.org/W2121228474","https://openalex.org/W2123967664","https://openalex.org/W2129053390","https://openalex.org/W2148993463","https://openalex.org/W2153017968","https://openalex.org/W2156187138","https://openalex.org/W2165758108","https://openalex.org/W2186780112","https://openalex.org/W2222280004","https://openalex.org/W2224795691","https://openalex.org/W2278826508","https://openalex.org/W2315225826","https://openalex.org/W2336141626","https://openalex.org/W2501172977","https://openalex.org/W2800695765","https://openalex.org/W2884980639","https://openalex.org/W2944757060","https://openalex.org/W3159191365","https://openalex.org/W4236731011","https://openalex.org/W4240677123","https://openalex.org/W4386502672"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414029498","https://openalex.org/W2170766967","https://openalex.org/W1013999178","https://openalex.org/W139691620","https://openalex.org/W2029015854","https://openalex.org/W3159178728","https://openalex.org/W6990667815","https://openalex.org/W2382890077","https://openalex.org/W2993479704","https://openalex.org/W2305266976"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Knowledge":[1],"of":[2,51],"compound":[3],"word":[4,39],"structures":[5],"in":[6,69],"Chinese":[7,14,33,87],"and":[8,15,21,24,60,77,88,108],"English":[9,89],"was":[10],"investigated,":[11],"comparing":[12],"435":[13],"258":[16],"Americans,":[17],"including":[18],"second,":[19],"fourth,":[20],"sixth":[22],"graders,":[23],"college":[25],"undergraduates.":[26],"As":[27],"anticipated,":[28,49],"the":[29],"results":[30],"revealed":[31],"that":[32],"speakers":[34,50,90],"performed":[35,54,91],"better":[36,55,93],"on":[37,56,94,98],"a":[38],"structure":[40],"analogy":[41],"task":[42],"than":[43,73,97],"their":[44,70],"English-speaking":[45],"counterparts.":[46],"Also,":[47],"as":[48],"both":[52],"languages":[53,72],"noun":[57,59,74,80],"+":[58,62,75,79],"verb":[61,76,78],"particle":[63],"compounds,":[64,81,100],"which":[65,82],"are":[66,83,106],"more":[67],"productive":[68],"respective":[71],"less":[84],"productive.":[85],"Both":[86],"significantly":[92],"novel":[95],"compounds":[96,105],"familiar":[99,104],"most":[101],"likely":[102],"because":[103],"lexicalized":[107],"do":[109],"not":[110],"invite":[111],"decomposition":[112],"into":[113],"constituents.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}