{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2118378772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04422.x","title":"Attention, Automaticity, and Awareness in Synesthesia","display_name":"Attention, Automaticity, and Awareness in Synesthesia","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2118378772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04422.x","mag":"2118378772","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19338507"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04422.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04422.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04422.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8802318","display_name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0077-8923","issn":["0077-8923","1749-6632"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005195196","display_name":"Jason B. Mattingley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0929-9216","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0929-9216"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jason B. Mattingley","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Queensland, Queensland Brain Institute and School of Psychology, Australia. j.mattingley@uq.edu.au","The Univ. of Queensland,   Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Queensland, Queensland Brain Institute and School of Psychology, Australia. j.mattingley@uq.edu.au","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Univ. of Queensland,   Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005195196"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"],"apc_list":{"value":5080,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5080},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4957,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48342541,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1156","issue":"1","first_page":"141","last_page":"167"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synesthesia","display_name":"synesthesia","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grapheme-color-synesthesia","display_name":"grapheme-color synesthesia","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selective-attention","display_name":"selective attention","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automaticity","display_name":"automaticity","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/awareness","display_name":"awareness","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/area-v4","display_name":"area V4","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-perception","display_name":"visual perception","score":0.41499999165534973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776664067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13258","display_name":"Synesthesia","level":3,"score":0.9502842426300049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33002781","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4826617","display_name":"Automaticity","level":3,"score":0.7831839323043823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5892482995986938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5881307125091553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108154423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469792","display_name":"Salience (neuroscience)","level":2,"score":0.5479963421821594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4947347342967987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776614971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2872623","display_name":"Automatism (medicine)","level":2,"score":0.4348941445350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.40967464447021484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.4091567099094391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.3957766890525818}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001332","descriptor_name":"Automatism","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001332","descriptor_name":"Automatism","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001364","descriptor_name":"Awareness","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001519","descriptor_name":"Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010468","descriptor_name":"Perceptual Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010468","descriptor_name":"Perceptual Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010468","descriptor_name":"Perceptual Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010468","descriptor_name":"Perceptual Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010469","descriptor_name":"Perceptual Distortion","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04422.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04422.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04422.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8802318","display_name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0077-8923","issn":["0077-8923","1749-6632"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19338507","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19338507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4941964","https://openalex.org/W16683497","https://openalex.org/W56280742","https://openalex.org/W67589039","https://openalex.org/W71311908","https://openalex.org/W1580056330","https://openalex.org/W1600008513","https://openalex.org/W1638645693","https://openalex.org/W1964553857","https://openalex.org/W1964746225","https://openalex.org/W1970794612","https://openalex.org/W1971646033","https://openalex.org/W1973732266","https://openalex.org/W1976279486","https://openalex.org/W1976951521","https://openalex.org/W1980100700","https://openalex.org/W1981406212","https://openalex.org/W1983950240","https://openalex.org/W1985027076","https://openalex.org/W1986434827","https://openalex.org/W1992849131","https://openalex.org/W1998062602","https://openalex.org/W2005533098","https://openalex.org/W2006643041","https://openalex.org/W2008474977","https://openalex.org/W2009176378","https://openalex.org/W2009228825","https://openalex.org/W2012143573","https://openalex.org/W2012648954","https://openalex.org/W2013128811","https://openalex.org/W2014402830","https://openalex.org/W2018400503","https://openalex.org/W2021782548","https://openalex.org/W2023146894","https://openalex.org/W2028874154","https://openalex.org/W2034827711","https://openalex.org/W2035111727","https://openalex.org/W2042323156","https://openalex.org/W2044147198","https://openalex.org/W2054521038","https://openalex.org/W2059450483","https://openalex.org/W2062569304","https://openalex.org/W2063007969","https://openalex.org/W2065031101","https://openalex.org/W2069184500","https://openalex.org/W2073461903","https://openalex.org/W2083658830","https://openalex.org/W2084831014","https://openalex.org/W2098801955","https://openalex.org/W2100610688","https://openalex.org/W2102072290","https://openalex.org/W2102638374","https://openalex.org/W2104011110","https://openalex.org/W2108967804","https://openalex.org/W2113120571","https://openalex.org/W2116843701","https://openalex.org/W2120168367","https://openalex.org/W2120357670","https://openalex.org/W2127075495","https://openalex.org/W2128294552","https://openalex.org/W2129647069","https://openalex.org/W2133002477","https://openalex.org/W2134502244","https://openalex.org/W2138995240","https://openalex.org/W2139860608","https://openalex.org/W2140461824","https://openalex.org/W2149905177","https://openalex.org/W2150704745","https://openalex.org/W2155270056","https://openalex.org/W2155299795","https://openalex.org/W2158426395","https://openalex.org/W2160035219","https://openalex.org/W2160526489","https://openalex.org/W2161890427","https://openalex.org/W2162521513","https://openalex.org/W2164881793","https://openalex.org/W2170308860","https://openalex.org/W2171481779","https://openalex.org/W3185889607","https://openalex.org/W4244471049","https://openalex.org/W4388277643"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2104011110","https://openalex.org/W2348328522","https://openalex.org/W2476396889","https://openalex.org/W2098801955","https://openalex.org/W2108643698","https://openalex.org/W2166961612","https://openalex.org/W4388361114","https://openalex.org/W7072390227","https://openalex.org/W2149905177","https://openalex.org/W2805844504"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"phenomenon":[1],"of":[2,8,33,64,80],"synesthesia":[3,26,151],"has":[4,27,146],"occupied":[5],"the":[6,15,31,43,52,92,137],"thoughts":[7],"philosophers":[9],"and":[10,19,61,71,113,119,167],"artists":[11],"for":[12,94],"decades.":[13],"With":[14],"advent":[16],"modern":[17],"behavioral":[18],"brain":[20,128,160],"imaging":[21],"techniques,":[22],"scientific":[23],"research":[24],"on":[25,42,49],"also":[28],"moved":[29],"into":[30],"mainstream":[32],"thought.":[34],"Here":[35],"I":[36],"provide":[37],"a":[38,46],"cognitive":[39],"neuroscience":[40],"perspective":[41],"condition,":[44],"with":[45,68],"particular":[47],"emphasis":[48],"grapheme-color":[50,150],"synesthesia,":[51],"most":[53],"common":[54],"variant,":[55],"in":[56,66,110,123,163],"which":[57],"individuals":[58],"report":[59],"vivid":[60],"consistent":[62],"experiences":[63,133],"color":[65,132],"association":[67],"numerals,":[69],"letters,":[70],"words.":[72],"Behavioral":[73],"studies":[74],"have":[75],"revealed":[76],"several":[77],"fundamental":[78],"properties":[79],"induced":[81],"synesthetic":[82,131],"colors.":[83],"First,":[84],"although":[85],"they":[86,97,105],"seem":[87],"to":[88],"arise":[89],"automatically,":[90],"without":[91],"need":[93],"voluntary":[95],"control,":[96],"are":[98],"strongly":[99],"modulated":[100],"by":[101],"selective":[102],"attention.":[103],"Second,":[104],"attain":[106],"salience":[107],"relatively":[108],"early":[109],"visual":[111,165],"processing,":[112],"so":[114],"can":[115],"influence":[116],"perceptual":[117],"judgments":[118],"guide":[120],"focal":[121],"attention":[122],"cluttered,":[124],"achromatic":[125],"displays.":[126],"Third,":[127],"activity":[129],"during":[130],"arises":[134,152],"from":[135,153],"within":[136],"ventral":[138],"temporal":[139],"lobe,":[140],"including":[141],"color-selective":[142],"area":[143],"V4.":[144],"It":[145],"been":[147],"speculated":[148],"that":[149],"disinhibited":[154],"feedback":[155],"or":[156],"abnormal":[157],"cross-wiring":[158],"between":[159],"regions":[161],"involved":[162],"extracting":[164],"form":[166],"color.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
