{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2118329975","doi":null,"title":"Effect of chloroquine on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) vertical transmission.","display_name":"Effect of chloroquine on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) vertical transmission.","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2118329975","mag":"2118329975","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12913796","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2141601"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2141601","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2141601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Afr Health Sci","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2141601","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026635936","display_name":"Michael Noel Neely","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1675-8276","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1675-8276"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799343972","display_name":"University Hospitals of Cleveland","ror":"https://ror.org/0130jk839","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151235","display_name":"Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04x495f64","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972","https://openalex.org/I4210151235"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Neely","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Rainbow Babies and Childrens Hospital, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. mneely@usc.edu","Rainbow Babies and Children's Hosp"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Rainbow Babies and Childrens Hospital, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. mneely@usc.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972","https://openalex.org/I4210151235"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rainbow Babies and Children's Hosp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151235"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066082928","display_name":"Israel Kalyesubula","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151235","display_name":"Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04x495f64","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972","https://openalex.org/I4210151235"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Israel Kalyesubula","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rainbow Babies and Children's Hosp"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rainbow Babies and Children's Hosp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151235"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076002328","display_name":"Danstan S. Bagenda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3308-2562","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3308-2562"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800872281","display_name":"Mulago Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02rhp5f96","country_code":"UG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800872281"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72227227","display_name":"Makerere University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dmz0111","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danstan Bagenda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Paediatrics, Mulago Hospital, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paediatrics, Mulago Hospital, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800872281","https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103547130","display_name":"Carolyn M. Myers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151235","display_name":"Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04x495f64","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972","https://openalex.org/I4210151235"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carolyn Myers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rainbow Babies and Children's Hosp"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rainbow Babies and Children's Hosp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151235"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032669508","display_name":"KAREN N. OLNESS","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0320-4837","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0320-4837"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151235","display_name":"Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04x495f64","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972","https://openalex.org/I4210151235"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen Olness","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rainbow Babies and Children's Hosp"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rainbow Babies and Children's Hosp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151235"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1648,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81492447,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"61","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10526","display_name":"HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment","score":0.016499999910593033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11964","display_name":"Pregnancy and Medication Impact","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chloroquine","display_name":"chloroquine","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perinatal-hiv-transmission","display_name":"perinatal HIV transmission","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mother-to-child-transmission","display_name":"mother-to-child transmission","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/umbilical-cord-blood","display_name":"umbilical cord blood","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiretroviral-prophylaxis","display_name":"antiretroviral prophylaxis","score":0.6970000267028809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777425658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422438","display_name":"Chloroquine","level":3,"score":0.8960483074188232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8301073908805847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.6317780017852783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201614185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396833","display_name":"In utero","level":4,"score":0.5510830283164978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.5309683084487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.5056324005126953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.49187731742858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386","display_name":"Drug","level":2,"score":0.44439005851745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.39105138182640076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.36986857652664185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.3412051200866699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.32028728723526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778048844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156","display_name":"Malaria","level":2,"score":0.2794477343559265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2665711045265198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172680121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26513","display_name":"Fetus","level":3,"score":0.2515615224838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.2461988925933838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000962","descriptor_name":"Antimalarials","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000962","descriptor_name":"Antimalarials","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002738","descriptor_name":"Chloroquine","qualifier_ui":"Q000031","qualifier_name":"analogs & derivatives","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002738","descriptor_name":"Chloroquine","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002738","descriptor_name":"Chloroquine","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002851","descriptor_name":"Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005312","descriptor_name":"Fetal Blood","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011251","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy Complications, Infectious","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014454","descriptor_name":"Uganda","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016778","descriptor_name":"Malaria, Falciparum","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018445","descriptor_name":"Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2141601","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2141601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Afr Health Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ajol.info:article/6837","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ahs/article/view/6837","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167982310","display_name":"African Health Sciences","issn_l":"1680-6905","issn":["1680-6905","1729-0503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jpps-2","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311036","host_organization_name":"Makerere University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311036"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Makerere University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1680-6905","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmid:12913796","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12913796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African health sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.936.1275","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.936.1275","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ajol.info/index.php/ahs/article/download/6837/13441/","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2118329975","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2141601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167982310","display_name":"African Health Sciences","issn_l":"1680-6905","issn":["1680-6905","1729-0503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jpps-2","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311036","host_organization_name":"Makerere University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311036"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Makerere University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"African Health Sciences","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2141601","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2141601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Afr Health Sci","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3068978109","display_name":"HIV/AIDS International Training Program","funder_award_id":"D43TW000011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337356","funder_display_name":"Fogarty International Center"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337356","display_name":"Fogarty International Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02xey9a22"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1561874343","https://openalex.org/W1589670817","https://openalex.org/W1970239838","https://openalex.org/W1974877011","https://openalex.org/W1989829824","https://openalex.org/W1992436178","https://openalex.org/W2010457453","https://openalex.org/W2036135042","https://openalex.org/W2041235523","https://openalex.org/W2045511809","https://openalex.org/W2046814001","https://openalex.org/W2048702985","https://openalex.org/W2054295691","https://openalex.org/W2054508896","https://openalex.org/W2078653423","https://openalex.org/W2107178781","https://openalex.org/W2163983461","https://openalex.org/W2170947401","https://openalex.org/W2282853564","https://openalex.org/W2316970929","https://openalex.org/W2401730911"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7000052064","https://openalex.org/W2055074419","https://openalex.org/W2038982282","https://openalex.org/W3020943345","https://openalex.org/W2047377058","https://openalex.org/W2087191548","https://openalex.org/W1989498167","https://openalex.org/W7001249248","https://openalex.org/W2161036674","https://openalex.org/W2131137780"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"Over":[1],"2":[2],"million":[3],"children":[4],"globally":[5],"are":[6,12,29,177],"HIV":[7,56,75,93,140,154,158,200],"positive.":[8],"More":[9],"than":[10],"90%":[11],"infected":[13],"in":[14,153,173,181],"utero":[15],"from":[16,67],"their":[17],"mothers.":[18],"Current":[19],"pharmacological":[20],"methods":[21],"to":[22,50,74,179],"reduce":[23,55],"the":[24,33,127,145,182],"rate":[25,198],"of":[26,62,70,82,95,111,115,130,148,170,185,199,205],"vertical":[27,57,201],"transmission":[28],"too":[30],"expensive":[31],"for":[32,80],"developing":[34],"world.":[35],"Chloroquine,":[36],"a":[37,47,68,174,196],"cheap,":[38],"widely":[39],"available":[40],"drug,":[41,126],"has":[42],"anti-HIV":[43],"properties.":[44],"We":[45],"conducted":[46],"pilot":[48],"study":[49,211],"determine":[51],"if":[52],"chloroquine":[53,83,119,131,180,190,207],"can":[54],"transmission.":[58,202],"METHODS:":[59],"287":[60],"samples":[61,116],"stored,":[63],"frozen":[64],"cord":[65],"blood":[66],"cohort":[69,176],"Ugandan":[71,175],"infants":[72,156,160,172],"born":[73],"positive":[76,159],"mothers":[77],"were":[78,135],"analyzed":[79],"concentrations":[81,129],"and":[84,90,108,132],"its":[85,133],"two":[86],"major":[87],"metabolites,":[88],"monodesethylchloroquine":[89],"didesethylchloroquine.":[91],"The":[92,203],"status":[94],"each":[96],"infant":[97],"was":[98,150],"determined":[99],"by":[100],"ELISA":[101],"with":[102,124,139,195],"Western":[103],"Blot":[104],"confirmation":[105],"at":[106],"15":[107],"18":[109],"months":[110],"age.":[112],"RESULTS:":[113],"49%":[114],"had":[117],"measurable":[118,125],"or":[120],"metabolite.":[121],"Of":[122],"those":[123],"higher":[128,152],"metabolites":[134],"more":[136],"frequently":[137],"associated":[138,194],"negative":[141,155],"infants.":[142],"However,":[143],"only":[144],"median":[146],"concentration":[147],"didesethylochloroquine":[149],"significantly":[151],"vs.":[157,163],"(1.6":[161],"ng/ml":[162],"0.9":[164],"ng/ml,":[165],"p=0.05).":[166],"CONCLUSIONS:":[167],"Nearly":[168],"half":[169],"all":[171],"exposed":[178],"last":[183],"trimester":[184],"pregnancy.":[186],"Such":[187],"random":[188],"maternal":[189,206],"use":[191,208],"may":[192,216],"be":[193,217],"decreased":[197],"issue":[204],"requires":[209],"controlled":[210],"before":[212],"any":[213],"clinical":[214],"conclusions":[215],"drawn.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}