{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2118267133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.44.3.730","title":"Effects of Spring-sown Cover Crops on Establishment and Growth of Hairy Galinsoga (Galinsoga ciliata) and Four Vegetable Crops","display_name":"Effects of Spring-sown Cover Crops on Establishment and Growth of Hairy Galinsoga (Galinsoga ciliata) and Four Vegetable Crops","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2118267133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.44.3.730","mag":"2118267133"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.44.3.730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.44.3.730","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.44.3.730","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/44/3/article-p730.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/44/3/article-p730.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034756138","display_name":"Virender Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2521-7578","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2521-7578"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162210093","display_name":"International Rice Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0593p4448","country_code":"PH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I162210093"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["PH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Virender Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture , Cornell University , Ithaca , NY 14853","IRRI-India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture , Cornell University , Ithaca , NY 14853","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRRI-India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162210093"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064350786","display_name":"Daniel C. Brainard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0173-3591","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0173-3591"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel C. Brainard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Horticulture"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Horticulture","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010292674","display_name":"Robin R. Bellinder","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robin R. Bellinder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture , Cornell University , Ithaca , NY 14853","Cornell University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture , Cornell University , Ithaca , NY 14853","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"fwci":1.6285,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83406599,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"3","first_page":"730","last_page":"736"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":0.057500001043081284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12436","display_name":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galinsoga-ciliata","display_name":"Galinsoga ciliata","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover-crops","display_name":"cover crops","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover-crop-residues","display_name":"cover crop residues","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-suppression","display_name":"weed suppression","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buckwheat","display_name":"buckwheat","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brassica-juncea","display_name":"Brassica juncea","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sinapis-alba","display_name":"Sinapis alba","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oat","display_name":"oat","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lettuce","display_name":"lettuce","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swiss-chard","display_name":"Swiss chard","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pea","display_name":"pea","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-beans","display_name":"green beans","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-emergence","display_name":"weed emergence","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-biomass","display_name":"weed biomass","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c-n-ratio","display_name":"C/N ratio","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residue-decomposition","display_name":"residue decomposition","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-release","display_name":"nitrogen release","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetable-crops","display_name":"vegetable crops","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-competition","display_name":"weed competition","score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-seed-production","display_name":"weed seed production","score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-york-state","display_name":"New York State","score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-new-york","display_name":"Central New York","score":0.41200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34070608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001783","display_name":"Cover crop","level":2,"score":0.7694048881530762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7339452505111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6822353601455688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776415041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150072","display_name":"Sinapis","level":3,"score":0.534204363822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190638079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954381","display_name":"Green manure","level":2,"score":0.4850439429283142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.47647568583488464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776747608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58677","display_name":"Brassica","level":2,"score":0.4757423400878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776286235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310438","display_name":"Phaseolus","level":2,"score":0.464664101600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3663081228733063}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.44.3.730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.44.3.730","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.44.3.730","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/44/3/article-p730.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.44.3.730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.44.3.730","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.44.3.730","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/44/3/article-p730.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2118267133.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2118267133.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1040468360","https://openalex.org/W1205547233","https://openalex.org/W1568302586","https://openalex.org/W1778323715","https://openalex.org/W1912619671","https://openalex.org/W1965874795","https://openalex.org/W1982930935","https://openalex.org/W1983389820","https://openalex.org/W2032015653","https://openalex.org/W2037757183","https://openalex.org/W2045197570","https://openalex.org/W2046901791","https://openalex.org/W2048132644","https://openalex.org/W2062692655","https://openalex.org/W2063904822","https://openalex.org/W2066311694","https://openalex.org/W2077456235","https://openalex.org/W2079348223","https://openalex.org/W2081844727","https://openalex.org/W2093352553","https://openalex.org/W2094767263","https://openalex.org/W2112058856","https://openalex.org/W2126520776","https://openalex.org/W2144510109","https://openalex.org/W2144845719","https://openalex.org/W2167889321","https://openalex.org/W2177413521","https://openalex.org/W2212540643","https://openalex.org/W2524916130","https://openalex.org/W2784283272","https://openalex.org/W4205678553","https://openalex.org/W6777633144"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2126454130","https://openalex.org/W2174435501","https://openalex.org/W3153287167","https://openalex.org/W2786981285","https://openalex.org/W2611074984","https://openalex.org/W3097767701","https://openalex.org/W605983168","https://openalex.org/W2124386838","https://openalex.org/W2112058856","https://openalex.org/W2136018300"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hairy":[0],"galinsoga":[1,38,63,187,206,218,341],"[":[2,117],"Galinsoga":[3],"ciliata":[4],"(Raf.)":[5],"Blake]":[6],"has":[7],"become":[8],"a":[9],"troublesome":[10],"weed":[11,330],"in":[12,19,23,102,106,210,279,342],"vegetable":[13,52,67,257],"crops.":[14],"Field":[15],"studies":[16],"were":[17,100,125,140,259,286],"conducted":[18],"2006":[20],"and":[21,40,54,64,94,104,114,127,133,159,169,182,223,290,298,304,310,320,337,348,355],"2007":[22],"central":[24],"New":[25],"York":[26],"to":[27,180,221,227,254,329],"determine":[28],"the":[29,152,176,190,237],"effects":[30],"of:":[31],"1)":[32],"spring-sown":[33],"cover":[34,44,56,71,75,153,191,213,263,325],"crops":[35,68,76,154,173,258,267,326],"on":[36,59],"hairy":[37,62,186,205,217,340],"growth":[39,46,338,349],"seed":[41,183,334],"production":[42,184,225],"during":[43,189],"crop":[45,57,72,214,241,264,346],"grown":[47],"before":[48,358],"subsequent":[49,343],"short":[50],"duration":[51],"crops;":[53],"2)":[55],"residues":[58,215,242,265,312],"establishment":[60],"of":[61,185,281,307,339,367],"four":[65],"short-duration":[66],"planted":[69,101],"after":[70],"incorporation.":[73],"The":[74,283],"[buckwheat":[77],"(":[78,84,90,96,110,129,136],"Fagopyrum":[79],"esculentum":[80],"Moench),":[81],"brown":[82,165,294,308],"mustard":[83,89,202,235,309,322,354],"Brassica":[85],"juncea":[86],"L.),":[87,93],"yellow":[88,167,201,234,296,321],"Sinapis":[91],"alba":[92],"oats":[95,319],"Avena":[97],"sativa":[98,112],"L.)]":[99],"May":[103],"incorporated":[105,145],"early":[107],"July.":[108],"Lettuce":[109],"Lactuca":[111],"L.)":[113,132,139],"Swiss":[115,272],"chard":[116,273],"Beta":[118],"vulgaris":[119,138],"var.":[120],"cicla":[121],"(L.)":[122],"K.":[123],"Koch]":[124],"transplanted":[126],"pea":[128,251,270],"Pisum":[130],"sativum":[131],"snap":[134,246,277,360],"bean":[135,247,278],"Phaseolus":[137],"sown":[141,357],"directly":[142],"into":[143],"freshly":[144],"residues.":[146,323],"Aboveground":[147],"dry":[148,177],"biomass":[149,224],"produced":[150],"by":[151,261,332],"was":[155,313,316],"4.2,":[156],"6.4,":[157],"6.8,":[158],"9.7":[160],"mg\u00b7ha":[161],"\u22121":[162],"for":[163,292,318,371],"buckwheat,":[164,293],"mustard,":[166,168,295,297],"oats,":[170],"respectively.":[171,301],"Cover":[172,240],"alone":[174],"reduced":[175,216,250],"weight":[178],"(90%":[179],"99%)":[181],"(98%)":[188],"crop-growing":[192],"season":[193],"compared":[194,229],"with":[195,230,233,266],"weedy":[196],"controls.":[197],"In":[198],"2006,":[199],"only":[200],"residue":[203],"suppressed":[204,260],"emergence":[207,219,252,347],"(53%).":[208],"However,":[209],"2007,":[211],"all":[212,262],"(38%":[220],"62%)":[222],"(25%":[226],"60%)":[228],"bare":[231],"soil,":[232],"providing":[236],"greatest":[238],"suppression.":[239],"did":[243],"not":[244],"affect":[245],"emergence,":[248,336],"but":[249,345],"25%":[253],"75%.":[255],"All":[256],"ranked":[268],"as:":[269],">":[271,276],"\u2265":[274],"lettuce":[275],"terms":[280],"sensitivity.":[282],"C:N":[284],"ratios":[285],"8.5,":[287],"18.3,":[288],"22.9,":[289],"24.8":[291],"oat":[299],"residues,":[300],"Decomposition":[302],"rate":[303],"nitrogen":[305],"release":[306],"buckwheat":[311,356],"rapid;":[314],"it":[315],"slow":[317],"Spring-sown":[324],"can":[327],"contribute":[328],"management":[331],"reducing":[333],"production,":[335],"crops,":[344],"may":[350],"be":[351],"compromised.":[352],"Yellow":[353],"late-planted":[359],"beans":[361],"deserve":[362],"further":[363],"testing":[364],"as":[365],"part":[366],"an":[368],"integrated":[369],"strategy":[370],"managing":[372],"weeds":[373],"while":[374],"building":[375],"soil":[376],"health.":[377]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}