{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2118095987","doi":null,"title":"Financial Identity Formation: The Role of Perceived Parental SES, Parental Financial Communication, Formal Education, Work Experience, Attitudes, Subjective Norms, and Perceived Behavioral Control","display_name":"Financial Identity Formation: The Role of Perceived Parental SES, Parental Financial Communication, Formal Education, Work Experience, Attitudes, Subjective Norms, and Perceived Behavioral Control","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2118095987","mag":"2118095987"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/293357","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/293357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Electronic Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038655451","display_name":"Leslie A. Bosch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leslie A. Bosch","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038655451"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11983","display_name":"Identity, Memory, and Therapy","score":0.5005000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11983","display_name":"Identity, Memory, and Therapy","score":0.5005000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10517","display_name":"Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis","score":0.45410001277923584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13744","display_name":"Financial Literacy and Behavior","score":0.01269999984651804,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-identity","display_name":"financial identity","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-adulthood","display_name":"early adulthood","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-independence","display_name":"financial independence","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-education","display_name":"financial education","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitudes","display_name":"attitudes","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-norms","display_name":"subjective norms","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-behavioral-control","display_name":"perceived behavioral control","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-foreclosure","display_name":"identity foreclosure","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-moratorium","display_name":"identity moratorium","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-diffusion","display_name":"identity diffusion","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-achievement","display_name":"identity achievement","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socialization","display_name":"socialization","score":0.656000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5968508720397949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778967200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22813086","display_name":"Perceived control","level":2,"score":0.5646991729736328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.5640215277671814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5258979201316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017614220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8434","display_name":"Formal education","level":2,"score":0.5052607655525208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.48952019214630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4808943271636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4408392608165741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777941463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416374","display_name":"Financial literacy","level":2,"score":0.4108036160469055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.39220452308654785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.12217655777931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11830973625183105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/293357","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/293357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Electronic Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:2118095987","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://arizona.openrepository.com/arizona/handle/10150/293357","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":107,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51803747","https://openalex.org/W72173839","https://openalex.org/W83581033","https://openalex.org/W109041143","https://openalex.org/W110160021","https://openalex.org/W161988707","https://openalex.org/W202749152","https://openalex.org/W590070579","https://openalex.org/W970760081","https://openalex.org/W1044368593","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1556333190","https://openalex.org/W1665332082","https://openalex.org/W1669123146","https://openalex.org/W1776975421","https://openalex.org/W1831475266","https://openalex.org/W1895981901","https://openalex.org/W1945524409","https://openalex.org/W1965456513","https://openalex.org/W1967171043","https://openalex.org/W1971639915","https://openalex.org/W1974051052","https://openalex.org/W1978347127","https://openalex.org/W1978433600","https://openalex.org/W1978688597","https://openalex.org/W1978847129","https://openalex.org/W1979084657","https://openalex.org/W1981792580","https://openalex.org/W1984700214","https://openalex.org/W1997985518","https://openalex.org/W2001307716","https://openalex.org/W2002680909","https://openalex.org/W2003544312","https://openalex.org/W2005220802","https://openalex.org/W2006763260","https://openalex.org/W2007659663","https://openalex.org/W2008350908","https://openalex.org/W2008834049","https://openalex.org/W2009158771","https://openalex.org/W2012186625","https://openalex.org/W2014478605","https://openalex.org/W2021212746","https://openalex.org/W2028239444","https://openalex.org/W2028625288","https://openalex.org/W2030229007","https://openalex.org/W2036712029","https://openalex.org/W2037124948","https://openalex.org/W2040419198","https://openalex.org/W2041763906","https://openalex.org/W2042426670","https://openalex.org/W2043384360","https://openalex.org/W2044566869","https://openalex.org/W2044722413","https://openalex.org/W2045445734","https://openalex.org/W2046281308","https://openalex.org/W2049785261","https://openalex.org/W2050987254","https://openalex.org/W2052655374","https://openalex.org/W2052904858","https://openalex.org/W2055674627","https://openalex.org/W2055887754","https://openalex.org/W2057128027","https://openalex.org/W2059935968","https://openalex.org/W2065410953","https://openalex.org/W2075954305","https://openalex.org/W2078280139","https://openalex.org/W2078798545","https://openalex.org/W2080976814","https://openalex.org/W2081865334","https://openalex.org/W2084018384","https://openalex.org/W2088116923","https://openalex.org/W2089871805","https://openalex.org/W2091196982","https://openalex.org/W2093321990","https://openalex.org/W2095284410","https://openalex.org/W2098235928","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2101678526","https://openalex.org/W2103205198","https://openalex.org/W2104206884","https://openalex.org/W2105079487","https://openalex.org/W2107031757","https://openalex.org/W2114051401","https://openalex.org/W2116608864","https://openalex.org/W2117009621","https://openalex.org/W2120197817","https://openalex.org/W2123707095","https://openalex.org/W2125691505","https://openalex.org/W2127942380","https://openalex.org/W2131731189","https://openalex.org/W2133360069","https://openalex.org/W2135827320","https://openalex.org/W2136327896","https://openalex.org/W2148340742","https://openalex.org/W2150703869","https://openalex.org/W2153629342","https://openalex.org/W2158024270","https://openalex.org/W2166065160","https://openalex.org/W2303611972","https://openalex.org/W2332196169","https://openalex.org/W2415237631","https://openalex.org/W2502290385","https://openalex.org/W2798734679","https://openalex.org/W2948928365","https://openalex.org/W3121392218","https://openalex.org/W3122226039","https://openalex.org/W3122819058"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7127213126","https://openalex.org/W2256450757","https://openalex.org/W2148340742","https://openalex.org/W7099213353","https://openalex.org/W2044566869","https://openalex.org/W2001713045","https://openalex.org/W6944016285","https://openalex.org/W2950705524","https://openalex.org/W3005654591","https://openalex.org/W4386222860"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Young":[0,28],"adulthood":[1,44],"is":[2,332],"a":[3,56,131],"crucial":[4],"period":[5],"for":[6,62,180,263],"identity":[7,14,82,124,251,326,335,340],"development,":[8],"and":[9,21,55,104,109,115,128,171,207,223,235,290,307],"an":[10,38],"unclear":[11],"sense":[12],"of":[13,70,90,133,182,257,272,315],"has":[15],"been":[16],"associated":[17,41],"with":[18,42,334],"deleterious":[19],"psychological":[20],"social":[22],"outcomes":[23],"(Kroger":[24],"&":[25,76],"Marcia,":[26],"2011).":[27],"adults":[29],"have":[30],"also":[31],"identified":[32],"self-sufficiency,":[33],"including":[34],"financial":[35,63,99,102,123,172,175,199,208,213,221,224,245,250,259,265,295,309,330],"independence,":[36],"as":[37,51],"essential":[39,72],"aspect":[40],"attaining":[43],"(Arnett,":[45],"2000).":[46],"However,":[47],"current":[48],"realities":[49],"such":[50],"global":[52],"economic":[53],"uncertainty":[54],"shift":[57],"toward":[58],"greater":[59],"personal":[60],"responsibility":[61],"security":[64],"may":[65],"threaten":[66],"the":[67,88,165,183,187,195,202,217,253,301,329],"successful":[68],"attainment":[69],"these":[71],"goals":[73],"(Furstenberg,":[74],"Rumbaut,":[75],"Settersten,":[77],"2005).":[78],"Hence,":[79],"I":[80,163,177,193,311],"explored":[81],"formation":[83,327,336],"(Erikson,":[84],"1950,":[85],"1968)":[86],"in":[87,130,274,278,337],"domain":[89,331],"finance.":[91],"Four":[92,150],"socialization":[93,169,205,233,305],"factors":[94,170,206,234,306],"(perceived":[95],"parental":[96,98,220,284,286],"SES,":[97,285],"communication,":[100,287],"formal":[101,288],"education,":[103,289],"high":[105],"school":[106],"work":[107],"experience)":[108],"three":[110],"beliefs":[111,173,200,214,237,296],"(attitudes,":[112],"subjective":[113,291],"norms,":[114],"perceived":[116,283],"behavioral":[117],"control)":[118],"were":[119,140,152,238,269,280,297],"used":[120,239],"to":[121,167,197,240,299],"predict":[122,241],"(achievement,":[125],"foreclosure,":[126],"moratorium,":[127],"diffusion)":[129],"sample":[132],"college":[134],"students":[135],"(N":[136],"=":[137],"2,098)":[138],"who":[139],"surveyed":[141],"at":[142],"two":[143],"time":[144],"points":[145],"approximately":[146],"2.5":[147],"years":[148],"apart.":[149],"models":[151],"tested":[153,164],"using":[154,160,190,227,317],"structural":[155],"equation":[156],"modeling":[157],"(SEM).":[158],"First,":[159],"crossectional":[161,191],"data,":[162,192,229],"extent":[166],"which":[168,198],"predicted":[174,281],"identity.":[176,209,225,246,260,310],"found":[178,312],"support":[179],"79%":[181],"hypothesized":[184],"associations":[185],"between":[186,204,219,303],"variables.":[188],"Second,":[189],"examined":[194],"degree":[196],"mediated":[201,216],"association":[203,218,302],"Findings":[210,320],"indicated":[211],"that":[212,325],"partially":[215],"communication":[222],"Third,":[226],"longitudinal":[228,318],"Time":[230,242],"1":[231],"(T1)":[232],"T1":[236,249,264,267,294,304],"2":[243],"(T2)":[244],"As":[247],"expected,":[248],"was":[252],"most":[254,270],"robust":[255],"predictor":[256],"T2":[258,275,308],"After":[261],"controlling":[262],"identity,":[266],"variables":[268],"predictive":[271],"changes":[273],"foreclosure:":[276],"Increases":[277],"foreclosure":[279],"by":[282],"norms.":[292],"Finally,":[293],"allowed":[298],"mediate":[300],"no":[313],"evidence":[314],"mediation":[316],"data.":[319],"from":[321],"this":[322],"study":[323],"suggest":[324],"within":[328],"consistent":[333],"other":[338],"recognized":[339],"domains.":[341]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}