{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2118073162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026613495475","title":"Green Christians? An Empirical Examination of Environmental Concern Within the U.S. General Public","display_name":"Green Christians? An Empirical Examination of Environmental Concern Within the U.S. General Public","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2118073162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026613495475","mag":"2118073162"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1086026613495475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026613495475","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026613495475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94552155","display_name":"Organization & Environment","issn_l":"1086-0266","issn":["1086-0266","1552-7417"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Organization & Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055134091","display_name":"John M. Clements","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7927-8878","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7927-8878"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John M. Clements","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","1Michigan State University, East Lansing MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Michigan State University, East Lansing MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059774919","display_name":"Aaron M. McCright","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6251-5251","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6251-5251"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron M. McCright","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","1Michigan State University, East Lansing MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Michigan State University, East Lansing MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054740804","display_name":"Chenyang Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5946-0584","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5946-0584"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181401687","display_name":"American University","ror":"https://ror.org/052w4zt36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181401687"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenyang Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University, Washington, DC, USA","#N#2American University, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181401687"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#2American University, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181401687"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":115.7544,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":103,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99972363,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"1","first_page":"85","last_page":"102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13059","display_name":"Religion, Ecology, and Ethics","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13059","display_name":"Religion, Ecology, and Ethics","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10898","display_name":"Pro-Environmental Behavior and Attitudes","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11507","display_name":"Religion and Society Interactions","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-concern","display_name":"environmental concern","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religiosity","display_name":"religiosity","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pro-environmental-behavior","display_name":"pro-environmental behavior","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pro-environmental-attitudes","display_name":"pro-environmental attitudes","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pro-environmental-beliefs","display_name":"pro-environmental beliefs","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/christians","display_name":"Christians","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmentalism","display_name":"environmentalism","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religion-and-the-environment","display_name":"religion and environment","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states","display_name":"United States","score":0.7710000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203404855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2855609","display_name":"Environmentalism","level":3,"score":0.8123784065246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779793952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553701","display_name":"Religiosity","level":2,"score":0.7787549495697021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551968917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5043","display_name":"Christianity","level":2,"score":0.7677879929542542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146804397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118918","display_name":"General Social Survey","level":2,"score":0.646065354347229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778354632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5604190","display_name":"Greening","level":2,"score":0.5155003666877747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143095724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895","display_name":"Odds","level":3,"score":0.440433531999588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.44022154808044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.3488442003726959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.30295389890670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2941642999649048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.29232752323150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.27385175228118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.27113068103790283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.2663869261741638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2018687129020691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.14336678385734558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1086026613495475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026613495475","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026613495475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94552155","display_name":"Organization & Environment","issn_l":"1086-0266","issn":["1086-0266","1552-7417"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Organization & Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W249987166","https://openalex.org/W318698058","https://openalex.org/W586253662","https://openalex.org/W588912054","https://openalex.org/W649778489","https://openalex.org/W790400122","https://openalex.org/W1546762827","https://openalex.org/W1979009671","https://openalex.org/W1985288895","https://openalex.org/W1986508432","https://openalex.org/W1986927941","https://openalex.org/W1998412413","https://openalex.org/W2010250055","https://openalex.org/W2020193821","https://openalex.org/W2022548088","https://openalex.org/W2025900210","https://openalex.org/W2027271929","https://openalex.org/W2028514556","https://openalex.org/W2031293779","https://openalex.org/W2035692805","https://openalex.org/W2041539758","https://openalex.org/W2045936638","https://openalex.org/W2062885724","https://openalex.org/W2070575111","https://openalex.org/W2086821775","https://openalex.org/W2117909750","https://openalex.org/W2124448156","https://openalex.org/W2133004400","https://openalex.org/W2139034263","https://openalex.org/W2144619978","https://openalex.org/W2144677027","https://openalex.org/W2313666737","https://openalex.org/W2316764306","https://openalex.org/W2320226512","https://openalex.org/W2327683270","https://openalex.org/W2328212357","https://openalex.org/W2329264569","https://openalex.org/W2333101107","https://openalex.org/W2334338650","https://openalex.org/W2480667391","https://openalex.org/W2527324190","https://openalex.org/W2609491781","https://openalex.org/W3109173677","https://openalex.org/W3132203811","https://openalex.org/W3138484439","https://openalex.org/W3193652844","https://openalex.org/W3209929812","https://openalex.org/W4247140771"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2128997002","https://openalex.org/W2777669072","https://openalex.org/W4319982708","https://openalex.org/W4308604853","https://openalex.org/W2126188530","https://openalex.org/W2320226512","https://openalex.org/W3095832370","https://openalex.org/W3000008546","https://openalex.org/W2890628165","https://openalex.org/W4400153364"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"the":[1,19,32,40,52,125],"mid-1960s,":[2],"many":[3,21],"scholars":[4],"have":[5],"characterized":[6],"Western":[7],"Christianity":[8,106],"as":[9],"at":[10],"odds":[11],"with":[12],"environmentalism":[13],"and":[14,63,119],"ecological":[15],"values.":[16],"Yet":[17],"since":[18],"mid-1990s,":[20],"observers":[22],"claim":[23],"there":[24],"has":[25,107],"been":[26],"a":[27,112],"\u201cgreening":[28],"of":[29,77,105,115,121],"Christianity\u201d":[30],"in":[31,51,57,124],"United":[33],"States.":[34],"Using":[35,65],"nationally":[36],"representative":[37],"data":[38],"from":[39],"2010":[41],"General":[42],"Social":[43],"Survey,":[44],"we":[45,69],"analyzed":[46],"how":[47],"pro-environmental":[48,89,94,116],"self-identified":[49,72],"Christians":[50,73,123],"U.S.":[53,126],"general":[54,127],"public":[55],"are":[56],"their":[58],"self-reported":[59],"environmental":[60,78],"attitudes,":[61,117],"beliefs,":[62,118],"behaviors.":[64],"structural":[66],"equation":[67],"modeling,":[68],"find":[70],"that":[71,101],"report":[74],"lower":[75],"levels":[76],"concern":[79],"than":[80],"do":[81],"non-Christians.":[82],"Among":[83],"Christians,":[84],"religiosity":[85],"relates":[86],"positively":[87],"to":[88,93],"behaviors":[90,120],"but":[91],"not":[92,108],"attitudes":[95],"or":[96],"beliefs.":[97],"These":[98],"results":[99],"suggest":[100],"this":[102],"presumed":[103],"greening":[104,114],"yet":[109],"translated":[110],"into":[111],"significant":[113],"rank-and-file":[122],"public.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}