{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2117912959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.19-19-08542.1999","title":"An Empirical Explanation of the Cornsweet Effect","display_name":"An Empirical Explanation of the Cornsweet Effect","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2117912959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.19-19-08542.1999","mag":"2117912959","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10493754","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6783017"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1523/jneurosci.19-19-08542.1999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.19-19-08542.1999","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.19-19-08542.1999","pdf_url":"https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/19/19/8542.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5555990","display_name":"Journal of Neuroscience","issn_l":"0270-6474","issn":["0270-6474","1529-2401"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319739","host_organization_name":"Society for Neuroscience","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319739"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Neuroscience"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/19/19/8542.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053542806","display_name":"Dale Purves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3011-4338","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3011-4338"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dale Purves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091122997","display_name":"Amita Shimpi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amita Shimpi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025214993","display_name":"R. Beau Lotto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Beau Lotto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7799,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":117,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90717178,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"19","first_page":"8542","last_page":"8551"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luminance-perception","display_name":"luminance perception","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflectance-properties","display_name":"reflectance properties","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illumination","display_name":"illumination","score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luminance-profile","display_name":"luminance profile","score":0.5889999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129112856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375479","display_name":"Standard illuminant","level":2,"score":0.9104795455932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73313986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355386","display_name":"Luminance","level":2,"score":0.8086786866188049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125245961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221656","display_name":"Brightness","level":2,"score":0.6647307276725769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5836750268936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108597893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663650","display_name":"Reflectivity","level":2,"score":0.5537610054016113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4986557960510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.44456738233566284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4239048957824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.39583688974380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3032909035682678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.2739168405532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003867","descriptor_name":"Depth Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008027","descriptor_name":"Light","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009903","descriptor_name":"Optical Illusions","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010364","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Visual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011336","descriptor_name":"Probability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015350","descriptor_name":"Contrast Sensitivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1523/jneurosci.19-19-08542.1999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.19-19-08542.1999","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.19-19-08542.1999","pdf_url":"https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/19/19/8542.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5555990","display_name":"Journal of Neuroscience","issn_l":"0270-6474","issn":["0270-6474","1529-2401"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319739","host_organization_name":"Society for Neuroscience","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319739"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Neuroscience"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6783017","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6783017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Neurosci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:10493754","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10493754","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.136.7484","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.136.7484","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.jneurosci.org/cgi/reprint/19/19/8542.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.406.1830","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.406.1830","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.lottolab.org/pdf/publications/43_1.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1523/jneurosci.19-19-08542.1999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.19-19-08542.1999","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.19-19-08542.1999","pdf_url":"https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/19/19/8542.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5555990","display_name":"Journal of Neuroscience","issn_l":"0270-6474","issn":["0270-6474","1529-2401"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319739","host_organization_name":"Society for Neuroscience","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319739"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Neuroscience"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6204363412","display_name":"CONSTRUCTION OF BRAIN CIRCUITS","funder_award_id":"5r01ns029187-11","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6345613991","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NS29187","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5ya894"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2117912959.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2117912959.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W57358576","https://openalex.org/W401049604","https://openalex.org/W1486895112","https://openalex.org/W1494639450","https://openalex.org/W1565136256","https://openalex.org/W1678355425","https://openalex.org/W1898014694","https://openalex.org/W1968793402","https://openalex.org/W1970015320","https://openalex.org/W1971038662","https://openalex.org/W1976740104","https://openalex.org/W1976864854","https://openalex.org/W1982386826","https://openalex.org/W1988224075","https://openalex.org/W1991398109","https://openalex.org/W1995695844","https://openalex.org/W1996305424","https://openalex.org/W2000539955","https://openalex.org/W2011967222","https://openalex.org/W2012080360","https://openalex.org/W2013863968","https://openalex.org/W2017032812","https://openalex.org/W2018706238","https://openalex.org/W2026695517","https://openalex.org/W2026703635","https://openalex.org/W2031787885","https://openalex.org/W2041181954","https://openalex.org/W2053155900","https://openalex.org/W2054089548","https://openalex.org/W2056077452","https://openalex.org/W2077074692","https://openalex.org/W2079363745","https://openalex.org/W2084077893","https://openalex.org/W2123176740","https://openalex.org/W2124659004","https://openalex.org/W2145191135","https://openalex.org/W2156917116","https://openalex.org/W2164847484","https://openalex.org/W2212384750","https://openalex.org/W2316040820","https://openalex.org/W2326333291","https://openalex.org/W2487919169","https://openalex.org/W2799066019","https://openalex.org/W2955701855"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098550728","https://openalex.org/W269833288","https://openalex.org/W1974050481","https://openalex.org/W2086040606","https://openalex.org/W7098324180","https://openalex.org/W4413659304","https://openalex.org/W7098311801","https://openalex.org/W2051828555","https://openalex.org/W4416029273","https://openalex.org/W2162359604"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"long-standing":[1],"puzzle":[2],"in":[3,133],"vision":[4],"is":[5,69,87,93,110,119],"the":[6,17,29,32,36,54,67,81,84,91,96,108,116,122,126,130,134],"assignment":[7],"of":[8,19,31,106,125,129],"illusory":[9],"brightness":[10],"values":[11],"to":[12,41,48],"visual":[13],"territories":[14,34,73,98],"based":[15],"on":[16],"characteristics":[18],"their":[20],"edges":[21],"(the":[22],"Craik-O'Brien-Cornsweet":[23,85,117],"effect).":[24],"Here":[25],"we":[26],"show":[27],"that":[28,71,95,115],"perception":[30],"equiluminant":[33],"flanking":[35],"Cornsweet":[37],"edge":[38],"varies":[39],"according":[40],"whether":[42],"these":[43,72],"regions":[44],"are":[45,74,99],"more":[46],"likely":[47],"be":[49],"similarly":[50],"illuminated":[51,60],"surfaces":[52,61,75,102],"having":[53],"same":[55,82],"material":[56],"properties":[57,79],"or":[58],"unequally":[59],"with":[62,76],"different":[63,104],"properties.":[64],"Thus,":[65],"if":[66,90],"likelihood":[68,92],"increased":[70,94],"similar":[77],"reflectance":[78],"under":[80],"illuminant,":[83],"effect":[86,109,118],"diminished;":[88],"conversely,":[89],"adjoining":[97],"differently":[100],"reflective":[101],"receiving":[103],"amounts":[105],"illumination,":[107],"enhanced.":[111],"These":[112],"findings":[113],"indicate":[114],"determined":[120],"by":[121],"relative":[123],"probabilities":[124],"possible":[127],"sources":[128],"luminance":[131],"profiles":[132],"stimulus.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}