{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2117750720","doi":null,"title":"The Extreme Right and Its Media in Italy","display_name":"The Extreme Right and Its Media in Italy","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2117750720","mag":"2117750720"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ijoc.org:article/314","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/314","pdf_url":"https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/314/191","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191319304","display_name":"International journal of communication","issn_l":"1932-8036","issn":["1932-8036"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323293532","host_organization_name":"USC Annenberg School for Communication & Journalism","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323293532"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["USC Annenberg School for Communication & Journalism"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1932-8036","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/314/191","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068730229","display_name":"Cinzia Padovani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3332-6632","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3332-6632"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110378019","display_name":"Southern Illinois University Carbondale","ror":"https://ror.org/049kefs16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110378019","https://openalex.org/I2801502357"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cinzia Padovani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Illinois University, Carbondale#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3332-6632","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Illinois University, Carbondale#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110378019"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068730229"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110378019"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4204,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92616027,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"18","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11397","display_name":"Populism, Right-Wing Movements","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11397","display_name":"Populism, Right-Wing Movements","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13537","display_name":"German legal, social, and political studies","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/far-right-politics","display_name":"far right","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neo-fascism","display_name":"neo-fascism","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neo-nazism","display_name":"neo-Nazism","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-websites","display_name":"political websites","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-communication","display_name":"online communication","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xenophobia","display_name":"xenophobia","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nationalism","display_name":"nationalism","score":0.4560000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779692794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166005","display_name":"Xenophobia","level":3,"score":0.8053485751152039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6179522275924683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521449643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6235","display_name":"Nationalism","level":3,"score":0.5791960954666138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.541016697883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017857402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204481","display_name":"Far right","level":3,"score":0.5336089134216309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139838865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8461","display_name":"Racism","level":2,"score":0.5293396711349487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.49345627427101135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992476639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204481","display_name":"Extreme right","level":3,"score":0.4775329828262329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4273374378681183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5616717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310","display_name":"Nazism","level":3,"score":0.42724013328552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.25672006607055664}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ijoc.org:article/314","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/314","pdf_url":"https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/314/191","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191319304","display_name":"International journal of communication","issn_l":"1932-8036","issn":["1932-8036"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323293532","host_organization_name":"USC Annenberg School for Communication & Journalism","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323293532"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["USC Annenberg School for Communication & Journalism"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1932-8036","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.360.8341","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.360.8341","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/viewFile/314/191/","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:51c6be62cc234c379fc224168ed901c7","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/51c6be62cc234c379fc224168ed901c7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Communication, Vol 2 (2008)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8a4db26589ab42238ef11c17727c9608","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8a4db26589ab42238ef11c17727c9608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Communication, Vol 2 (2008)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8f331c9c097c4232b11c1b1c54fb2d24","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8f331c9c097c4232b11c1b1c54fb2d24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Communication, Vol 2 (2008)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:2117750720","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191319304","display_name":"International journal of communication","issn_l":"1932-8036","issn":["1932-8036"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323293532","host_organization_name":"USC Annenberg School for Communication & Journalism","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323293532"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["USC Annenberg School for Communication & Journalism"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International journal of communication","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ijoc.org:article/314","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/314","pdf_url":"https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/314/191","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191319304","display_name":"International journal of communication","issn_l":"1932-8036","issn":["1932-8036"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323293532","host_organization_name":"USC Annenberg School for Communication & Journalism","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323293532"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["USC Annenberg School for Communication & Journalism"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1932-8036","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2117750720.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2117750720.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91031607","https://openalex.org/W271530647","https://openalex.org/W567604858","https://openalex.org/W630144275","https://openalex.org/W637062734","https://openalex.org/W1501835616","https://openalex.org/W1508931264","https://openalex.org/W1527333842","https://openalex.org/W1758847147","https://openalex.org/W1923579456"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2598735580","https://openalex.org/W2899383040","https://openalex.org/W2798716170","https://openalex.org/W2951087528","https://openalex.org/W609450247","https://openalex.org/W2126758412","https://openalex.org/W1995963256","https://openalex.org/W7100370666","https://openalex.org/W1955295446","https://openalex.org/W652543906"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Various":[0],"factors":[1],"are":[2,125,140,154],"at":[3,80,203],"the":[4,7,43,48,56,67,70,81,84,87,99,108,126,143,165,168,173,211,245,248],"origin":[5],"of":[6,9,27,32,50,58,61,72,83,89,129,145,167,226],"resurgence":[8],"racist,":[10],"neo-fascist":[11],"and":[12,15,21,29,42,53,55,76,113,123,148,152,181,189,216,228,237,247,250],"neo-nazi":[13],"movements":[14,75,190],"parties":[16,92,149],"in":[17,97,102,106,172,244],"Europe.":[18],"Fast-paced":[19],"social":[20],"cultural":[22],"changes":[23],"due":[24],"to":[25,195,222],"globalization":[26],"economics":[28],"communications;":[30],"intensification":[31],"migration":[33],"fluxes":[34],"from":[35],"former":[36],"Soviet":[37],"republics,":[38],"North":[39],"African":[40],"countries,":[41],"Balkans,":[44],"into":[45],"Western":[46],"Europe;":[47],"process":[49],"European":[51],"unification":[52],"expansion;":[54],"crisis":[57],"traditional":[59],"systems":[60],"political":[62,85,131],"representation,":[63],"have":[64],"nourished,":[65],"since":[66],"early":[68],"1990s,":[69],"re-birth":[71],"far":[73,169,186,207],"right":[74,91,170,187,208],"parties.":[77],"No":[78],"longer":[79],"margins":[82],"system,":[86],"galaxy":[88],"extreme":[90],"includes":[93],"Le":[94],"Front":[95],"National":[96,105],"France,":[98],"NPD":[100],"Nationaldemokraten":[101],"Germany,":[103],"Democracia":[104],"Spain,":[107],"Austrian":[109],"Fpo":[110],"Liberal":[111],"Party,":[112],"many":[114],"others.":[115],"Racism,":[116],"xenophobia,":[117],"homophobia,":[118],"anti-Semitism,":[119],"Fascism":[120],"or":[121],"Nazism,":[122],"nationalism,":[124],"main":[127],"characteristics":[128],"these":[130],"formations.":[132],"Italy":[133],"is":[134,150,160,177,255],"no":[135],"exception.":[136],"Indeed":[137],"various":[138],"observers":[139],"concerned":[141],"that":[142,254],"number":[144],"Fascist":[146],"groups":[147,188,209],"growing":[151],"they":[153],"acquiring":[155],"more":[156],"visibility.":[157],"Although":[158],"there":[159,176],"a":[161,224,233,262],"vast":[162],"literature":[163],"on":[164,184],"evolution":[166],"especially":[171],"last":[174],"decade,":[175],"still":[178],"little":[179],"analytical":[180],"historical":[182],"information":[183],"how":[185,204],"use":[191,219],"contemporary":[192],"communication":[193],"technologies":[194],"their":[196,220,240],"advantage.":[197],"In":[198],"this":[199],"paper,":[200],"I":[201],"look":[202],"some":[205],"representative":[206],"(including":[210],"youth":[212],"oriented":[213],"Blocco":[214],"Studentesco":[215],"La":[217],"Destra)":[218],"websites":[221],"promote":[223,251],"sense":[225],"community":[227],"belonging,":[229],"spread":[230],"information,":[231],"create":[232],"network":[234],"among":[235],"sympathizers":[236],"militants,":[238],"reinforce":[239],"already":[241],"strong":[242],"presence":[243],"streets":[246],"neighborhoods,":[249],"an":[252],"image":[253],"militant":[256],"but":[257],"friendly,":[258],"portraying":[259],"fascism":[260],"as":[261],"benevolent,":[263],"pro-social":[264],"force.":[265]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}