{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2117742012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4217/opr.2003.25.2.183","title":"Environmental Assessment of the Shihwa Lake by using the Benthic Pollution Index","display_name":"Environmental Assessment of the Shihwa Lake by using the Benthic Pollution Index","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2117742012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4217/opr.2003.25.2.183","mag":"2117742012"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4217/opr.2003.25.2.183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4217/opr.2003.25.2.183","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4217/opr.2003.25.2.183","pdf_url":"http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO200312242755536.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177321501","display_name":"Ocean and Polar Research","issn_l":"1598-141X","issn":["1598-141X","2234-7313"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4383694743","host_organization_name":"Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4383694743"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ocean and Polar Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO200312242755536.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048345825","display_name":"Jae-Hac Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae-Hac Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090199542","display_name":"Ja-Yang Park","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ja-Yang Park","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018076945","display_name":"Hyung-Gon Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyung-Gon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060417533","display_name":"Heung\u2010Sik Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1067-268X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1067-268X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heung-Sik Park","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072697207","display_name":"Dong-Sung Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4152-628X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4152-628X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong-Sung Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3076,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61062878,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"2","first_page":"183","last_page":"200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10765","display_name":"Marine Biology and Ecology Research","score":0.9491999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10765","display_name":"Marine Biology and Ecology Research","score":0.9491999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10669","display_name":"Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecology","score":0.02280000038444996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.01140000019222498,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benthic-invertebrates","display_name":"benthic invertebrates","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-pollution","display_name":"organic pollution","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-change","display_name":"ecosystem change","score":0.4269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dam-closure","display_name":"dam closure","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seawater-inflow","display_name":"seawater inflow","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discharge-volume","display_name":"discharge volume","score":0.33000001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-density","display_name":"habitat density","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/species-composition","display_name":"species composition","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-monitoring","display_name":"environmental monitoring","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollution-assessment","display_name":"pollution assessment","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estuarine-pollution","display_name":"estuarine pollution","score":0.38499999046325684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83042747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q686881","display_name":"Benthic zone","level":2,"score":0.8269949555397034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197248824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184395","display_name":"Seawater","level":2,"score":0.7044695615768433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6788444519042969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.6132903695106506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32350722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182238","display_name":"Benthos","level":3,"score":0.577558159828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115880899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124247","display_name":"Bay","level":2,"score":0.5659114718437195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.4676121473312378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72958200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053008","display_name":"Trophic level","level":2,"score":0.4279378056526184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.41521650552749634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2958929240703583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.28209829330444336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4217/opr.2003.25.2.183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4217/opr.2003.25.2.183","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4217/opr.2003.25.2.183","pdf_url":"http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO200312242755536.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177321501","display_name":"Ocean and Polar Research","issn_l":"1598-141X","issn":["1598-141X","2234-7313"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4383694743","host_organization_name":"Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4383694743"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ocean and Polar Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4217/opr.2003.25.2.183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4217/opr.2003.25.2.183","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4217/opr.2003.25.2.183","pdf_url":"http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO200312242755536.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177321501","display_name":"Ocean and Polar Research","issn_l":"1598-141X","issn":["1598-141X","2234-7313"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4383694743","host_organization_name":"Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4383694743"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ocean and Polar Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"},{"score":0.7778000235557556,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2117742012.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018611343","https://openalex.org/W2022194114","https://openalex.org/W2037945985","https://openalex.org/W2043363073","https://openalex.org/W2050035587","https://openalex.org/W2061883894","https://openalex.org/W2068539436","https://openalex.org/W2075742072","https://openalex.org/W2078457387"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312278905","https://openalex.org/W2151607619","https://openalex.org/W2163578467","https://openalex.org/W3107746634","https://openalex.org/W2602533581","https://openalex.org/W183766828","https://openalex.org/W2152806581","https://openalex.org/W2003876216","https://openalex.org/W3032580742","https://openalex.org/W2152461903"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\uc800\uc11c\uc0dd\ubb3c\uc758":[0],"\uc720\uae30\ubb3c":[1],"\uc624\uc5fc\uc5d0":[2],"\ub300\ud55c":[3],"\ubc18\uc751":[4],"\uc815\ub3c4\ub97c":[5],"\uac04\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c":[6],"\ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uc8fc\ub294":[7],"\uc800\uc11c\uc624\uc5fc\uc9c0\uc218(Benthic":[8],"Pollution":[9,221],"Index)\ub97c":[10],"\uadfc\uac70\ub85c":[11],"\uc2dc\ud654\uc9c0\uad6c":[12],"\ud3d0\uc1c4\ud574\uc5ed\uc758":[13,109,122],"\ud658\uacbd\uc624\uc5fc":[14],"\ubc0f":[15,25],"\uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4":[16,82,87],"\ubcc0\ud654\ucd94\uc774\ub97c":[17,83],"\ud30c\uc545\ud558\uace0,":[18],"\uadf8":[19],"\uacb0\uacfc\ub97c":[20],"\ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\uae30\uc758":[21],"\uc800\uc11c\uc0dd\ubb3c":[22,183],"\uad70\uc9d1\uc758":[23],"\ud3c9\uade0\uc11c\uc2dd\ubc00\ub3c4":[24],"\ucd9c\ud604\uc885":[26],"\ubcc0\ud654\uc640\uc758":[27],"\ube44\uad50\ubd84\uc11d\uc744":[28],"\ud1b5\ud574":[29],"\ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744":[30,199],"\ud0c0\uc9c4\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368,":[31],"BPI":[32,219,251,343,377,397,414,438],"\uc0b0\ucd9c\ube44\uad50":[33],"\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744":[34],"\ud5a5\ud6c4":[35],"\ud658\uacbd\uac10\uc2dc\uc5d0":[36],"\uc720\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c":[37],"\uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560":[38],"\uc218":[39],"\uc788\ub294":[40,170],"\uc624\uc5fc\ub3c4":[41],"\uac10\uc2dd\ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c\uc758":[42],"\ud558\ub098\ub85c":[43,197],"\uc81c\uc548\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.":[44],"\uc2dc\ud654":[45],"\ubd80\uadfc\ud574\uc5ed\uc758":[46],"\ud3d0\uc1c4":[47],"\uc774\uc804\uc778":[48],"1980\ub144":[49],"\uc678\ud574\uc218\ud654\uc758":[50],"\uc811\ucd09\uc774":[51],"\uc6d0\ud65c\ud558\ub358":[52],"\uc2dc\uae30\uc640,":[53],"1994\ub144":[54,97],"\ucd08":[55],"\uc2dc\ud654\ubc29\uc870\uc81c\uc758":[56],"\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9":[57],"\ubb3c\ub9c9\uc774":[58],"\uacf5\uc0ac":[59],"\uc774\ud6c4":[60],"\ud574\uc5ed\uc774":[61],"\uc644\uc804":[62],"\ud3d0\uc1c4\ub418\uc5c8\ub358":[63],"\uc2dc\uae30,":[64],"\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0":[65],"1997\ub144":[66],"7\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130":[67],"1999\ub144":[68],"\ud558\ubc18\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0":[69],"\ubc29\ub958\ub7c9\uc758":[70],"\uc5f0\ucc28\ubcc4":[71],"\ucc28\ub4f1\uc744":[72],"\ub450\uace0":[73],"\uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c":[74],"\uc678\ud574\uc218\uc758":[75],"\uc720\ud1b5\uc774":[76],"\uc7ac\uac1c\ub41c":[77],"\uc2dc\uae30":[78,147],"\ub4f1":[79],"\uc138":[80],"\uc2dc\uae30\ubcc4":[81],"\ub3d9\uc77c\uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c":[84],"\uc218\ud589\ub41c":[85],"\uc800\uc11c":[86],"\uc870\uc0ac\uacb0\uacfc\ub97c":[88],"\ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c":[89],"\uc870\uc0ac\uc815\uc810\ubcc4":[90],"BPI\ub4f1\uae09\uc744":[91],"\uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec":[92],"\uc2dc":[93],"\uacf5\uac04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c":[94],"\ube44\uad50":[95],"\uace0\ucc30\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.":[96],"2\uc6d4\uc758":[98],"\uc2dc\ud654\ubc29\uc870\uc81c":[99],"\uc644\uacf5\uc774\ud6c4":[100],"\uc721\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c":[101],"\uac00\uae4c\uc6b4":[102,165],"\uc881\uc740":[103],"\ub0b4\ub9cc":[104,160],"\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130":[105],"\uae09\uaca9\ud788":[106],"\uc545\ud654\ub418\uae30":[107],"\uc2dc\uc791\ud55c":[108],"\uc0dd\ud0dc\ud658\uacbd\uc740,":[110],"1995\ub144\uc5d0\ub294":[111],"\uc2dc\ud654\ud638\uc758":[112],"\uc911\uc2ec\ubd80\ub9cc\uc744":[113],"\uc81c\uc678\ud55c":[114],"\ud3d0\uc1c4\ud574\uc5ed":[115],"\uc8fc\ubcc0\ubd80\ub97c":[116],"\ub530\ub77c":[117],"\uc624\uc5fc\uc774":[118],"\uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uace0,":[119],"1996\ub144\uc73c\ub85c":[120],"\uc811\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc790":[121],"\uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0":[123],"\uac78\uccd0":[124],"\ub9e4\uc6b0":[125,138,185],"\ub0ae\uc740":[126],"BPI\uc9c0\uc218\uac00":[127],"\ub098\ud0c0\ub0a8\uc73c\ub85c\uc368":[128],"\uc2ec\uac01\ud55c":[129],"\uc624\uc5fc":[130],"\ud655\uc0b0\uc774":[131],"\ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.":[132],"\ubc30\uc218\uac11\ubb38\uc758":[133],"\uc2dc\ud5d8\uac1c\ubc29":[134],"\uc9c1\ud6c4\uc778":[135],"1997\ub144\uc5d0\ub294":[136],"\uc5ec\uc804\ud788":[137],"\ub192\uc740":[139],"\uc624\uc5fc\ub3c4\ub97c":[140],"\ubcf4\uc600\uace0,":[141],"\uc99d\uac00\ub41c":[142],"\ubc29\ub958\ub7c9\uacfc":[143],"\ub354\ubd88\uc5b4":[144],"\uc0c1\uc2dc\uac1c\ubc29\uc774":[145],"\uc2dc\ud589\ub41c":[146],"\uc774\ud6c4\uc778":[148],"1998\ub144\uc5d0":[149],"\ub4e4\uc5b4":[150],"\ubc29\uc870\uc81c":[151,164],"\ubd80\uadfc\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130":[152],"BPI\uc9c0\uc218\uc5d0":[153],"\uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc778":[154],"\ubcc0\ud654\uac00":[155],"\ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uae30":[156],"\uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4.":[157],"1999\ub144\uc73c\ub85c":[158],"\uc811\uc5b4\ub4e4\uba74\uc11c":[159],"\uae4a\uc219\ud55c":[161],"\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744":[162],"\uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0":[163],"\ubc29\ud5a5\uc758":[166],"\ud3d0\uc1c4\ud574\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c":[167],"BPI\ub4f1\uae09\uc774":[168],"\ub0ae\uc544\uc9c0\uace0":[169],"\uac83\uc774":[171],"\ud655\uc778\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368":[172],"\uc678\ud574\uc218":[173],"\uc720\ucd9c\uc785\uc774":[174],"\uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778":[175],"\uc601\ud5a5\uc744":[176],"\ub07c\uce5c":[177],"\uac83\uc73c\ub85c":[178,202],"\ucd94\uce21\ub41c\ub2e4.":[179],"\ud55c\ud3b8,":[180],"\uac01":[181],"\uc2dc\uae30\uc758":[182],"\uad70\uc9d1\ubd84\uc11d\uacb0\uacfc,":[184],"\uc720\uc0ac\ud55c":[186],"\uacbd\ud5a5\uc744":[187],"\ub098\ud0c0\ub0c4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368":[188],"\uc800\uc11c\uc624\uc5fc\uc9c0\uc218(BPI)":[189],"\uc0b0\ucd9c\ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc":[190],"\uc720\uc758\ud55c":[191],"\uacb0\ub860\uc774":[192],"\ub3c4\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70,":[193],"\uc774\ub294":[194],"\ud658\uacbd\ud3c9\uac00":[195],"\ubc29\ubc95\uc758":[196],"\uc800\uc11c\uc624\uc5fc\uc9c0\uc218(BPI)\uc0b0\ucd9c\ubc29\uc2dd\uc758":[198],"\ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68":[200],"\ud574\uc8fc\ub294":[201],"\ud3c9\uac00\ub41c\ub2e4.":[203],"In":[204,366],"order":[205],"to":[206,407,446],"assess":[207,447],"the":[208,216,225,247,256,268,277,284,292,296,304,308,314,320,328,332,340,347,359,362,369,373,376,386,401,411,416,420,426,429,448,453],"ecological":[209],"changes":[210],"induced":[211],"by":[212],"organic":[213],"pollutants":[214],"of":[215,291,307,319,331,361,372,385,432,455],"Shihwa":[217,269,278,297,333,374],"Lake,":[218,387],"(Benthic":[220],"Index)":[222],"based":[223,424],"on":[224,425],"benthic":[226],"faunal":[227],"community":[228],"was":[229,232,271,280,299,364],"employed.":[230],"It":[231,435],"modified":[233],"from":[234,255,283,313,368,419],"Infaunal":[235],"Trophic":[236],"Index":[237],"(ITI),":[238],"and":[239,316,324,391,428,451],"recommended":[240],"as":[241,442],"a":[242],"pollution":[243,305],"detecting":[244],"method":[245,445],"for":[246,262],"environmental":[248,422,456],"assessment.":[249],"The":[250],"values":[252],"were":[253,260],"calculated":[254],"benthos":[257],"data,":[258],"which":[259,276],"collected":[261],"three":[263],"terms:":[264],"in":[265,274,287,301,336,382,410],"1980,":[266],"before":[267],"Lake":[270,279],"built":[272],"up;":[273],"1994-1997,":[275],"completely":[281],"isolated":[282],"outer":[285,293],"seawater;":[286],"1997-1999,":[288],"after":[289],"inflow":[290,360,403],"seawater.":[294],"Since":[295],"Dike":[298],"constructed":[300],"February":[302],"1994,":[303],"intensity":[306],"lake":[309],"had":[310,353],"been":[311,354],"increased":[312],"narrow":[315,392],"inner":[317,390],"part":[318,371],"former":[321],"Gyeonggi":[322],"Bay":[323],"spread":[325],"fast":[326],"along":[327],"coast":[329],"line":[330],"Lake.":[334,348],"Then,":[335],"1996":[337],"it":[338],"showed":[339],"very":[341],"high":[342],"levels":[344,378,398],"all":[345],"around":[346],"This":[349],"serious":[350],"polluted":[351],"condition":[352],"lasted":[355],"till":[356],"1997,":[357],"when":[358],"seawater":[363,402],"begun.":[365],"1998,":[367],"nearest":[370],"Gate,":[375],"gradually":[379],"became":[380],"low":[381],"most":[383],"area":[384],"except":[388],"its":[389],"part.":[393],"These":[394],"greatly":[395],"lowered":[396],"mean":[399],"that":[400,437],"could":[404,439],"be":[405,440],"assumed":[406],"affect":[408],"positively":[409],"lake.":[412],"Furthermore,":[413],"gave":[415],"same":[417],"results":[418],"other":[421],"assessment":[423],"abundance":[427],"species":[430],"richness":[431],"macrobenthic":[433],"community.":[434],"shows":[436],"useful":[441],"an":[443],"effective":[444],"marine":[449],"environment":[450],"evaluate":[452],"status":[454],"conditions.":[457]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-25T06:16:34.145877","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}