{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2117649042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1997.tb03079.x","title":"Cellular 'elementary organisms' in vitro. The early vision of Gottlieb Haberlandt and its realization","display_name":"Cellular 'elementary organisms' in vitro. The early vision of Gottlieb Haberlandt and its realization","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2117649042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1997.tb03079.x","mag":"2117649042"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1997.tb03079.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1997.tb03079.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1997.tb03079.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185046733","display_name":"Physiologia Plantarum","issn_l":"0031-9317","issn":["0031-9317","1399-3054"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physiologia Plantarum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053284793","display_name":"Ekkehard H\u00f6xtermann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156042","display_name":"Research on healthcare performance","ror":"https://ror.org/02ncy5p18","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4387156042"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403386800","display_name":"Chimie m\u00e9dicinale et recherche translationnelle","ror":"https://ror.org/03h3j0z67","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4403386800"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ekkehard Hoxtermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053284793"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156042","https://openalex.org/I4403386800"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0017,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80351213,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"100","issue":"3","first_page":"716","last_page":"728"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10240","display_name":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10240","display_name":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-cell-culture","display_name":"history of cell culture","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-tissue-culture","display_name":"plant tissue culture","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-cell-culture","display_name":"single-cell culture","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experimental-embryology","display_name":"experimental embryology","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-physiology","display_name":"plant physiology","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-morphology","display_name":"plant morphology","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-tissue-culture","display_name":"animal tissue culture","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physiological-anatomy","display_name":"physiological anatomy","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-cell-interactions","display_name":"cell-cell interactions","score":0.3009999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74318829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36458","display_name":"Multicellular organism","level":3,"score":0.7550339102745056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.5150951743125916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4534603953361511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.4457703232765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.39462852478027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3612573742866516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.35308700799942017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3435165584087372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.27408719062805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20807281136512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.13276547193527222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1491633281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7868","display_name":"Cell","level":2,"score":0.08992889523506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08891957998275757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1997.tb03079.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1997.tb03079.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1997.tb03079.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185046733","display_name":"Physiologia Plantarum","issn_l":"0031-9317","issn":["0031-9317","1399-3054"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physiologia Plantarum","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1034/j.1399-3054.1997.1000336.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3054.1997.1000336.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3054.1997.1000336.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185046733","display_name":"Physiologia Plantarum","issn_l":"0031-9317","issn":["0031-9317","1399-3054"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physiologia Plantarum","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324521","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W177920800","https://openalex.org/W190540197","https://openalex.org/W564345343","https://openalex.org/W571616356","https://openalex.org/W585979423","https://openalex.org/W598154296","https://openalex.org/W599477309","https://openalex.org/W606890840","https://openalex.org/W635043350","https://openalex.org/W636686148","https://openalex.org/W640741498","https://openalex.org/W648797359","https://openalex.org/W996738847","https://openalex.org/W1524360444","https://openalex.org/W1536809682","https://openalex.org/W1555175515","https://openalex.org/W1570855988","https://openalex.org/W1599808495","https://openalex.org/W1963741715","https://openalex.org/W1965483051","https://openalex.org/W1979664721","https://openalex.org/W1981635190","https://openalex.org/W1982886725","https://openalex.org/W1985820501","https://openalex.org/W1989195216","https://openalex.org/W1989212179","https://openalex.org/W1993160774","https://openalex.org/W1996914627","https://openalex.org/W2001760848","https://openalex.org/W2002332787","https://openalex.org/W2012023998","https://openalex.org/W2013142992","https://openalex.org/W2013745416","https://openalex.org/W2022964953","https://openalex.org/W2023261554","https://openalex.org/W2025211487","https://openalex.org/W2027457618","https://openalex.org/W2029065975","https://openalex.org/W2029517349","https://openalex.org/W2037806442","https://openalex.org/W2040925448","https://openalex.org/W2043962561","https://openalex.org/W2059788221","https://openalex.org/W2060959375","https://openalex.org/W2075345859","https://openalex.org/W2077516266","https://openalex.org/W2082306676","https://openalex.org/W2085522376","https://openalex.org/W2095201455","https://openalex.org/W2097533214","https://openalex.org/W2175313390","https://openalex.org/W2177846120","https://openalex.org/W2312978357","https://openalex.org/W2315439481","https://openalex.org/W2315677838","https://openalex.org/W2316999685","https://openalex.org/W2317026463","https://openalex.org/W2321054372","https://openalex.org/W2337278568","https://openalex.org/W2403157530","https://openalex.org/W2500943787","https://openalex.org/W2603807720","https://openalex.org/W2623056641","https://openalex.org/W2752405901","https://openalex.org/W2763932787","https://openalex.org/W2800473922","https://openalex.org/W2977693545","https://openalex.org/W2996593268","https://openalex.org/W3023195798","https://openalex.org/W3036855461","https://openalex.org/W4205106071","https://openalex.org/W4233409998","https://openalex.org/W4240077468","https://openalex.org/W4241986782","https://openalex.org/W4243199788","https://openalex.org/W4245281029","https://openalex.org/W4252679878","https://openalex.org/W4252720095","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4301205411","https://openalex.org/W4361757020","https://openalex.org/W4361757398","https://openalex.org/W4361760165","https://openalex.org/W7054901456","https://openalex.org/W7054968625","https://openalex.org/W7080236578"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2991258795","https://openalex.org/W4246714860","https://openalex.org/W2012023998","https://openalex.org/W3093476072","https://openalex.org/W2344296268","https://openalex.org/W1975474062","https://openalex.org/W2468160510","https://openalex.org/W72202949","https://openalex.org/W2484057395","https://openalex.org/W2013745416"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,70,97,118],"botanist":[1],"Gottlieb":[2],"Haberlandt":[3,41],"was":[4,24,61],"the":[5,14,27,33,38,43,47,80,142,160,187],"first":[6,81],"who":[7],"in":[8,11,17,50,85,177,184],"1898":[9],"(published":[10],"1902)":[12],"tried":[13],"systematic":[15],"culture":[16,48,76,150],"vitro":[18],"of":[19,30,46,72,100,124,145,163,167,181,186,190],"single":[20],"cells.":[21],"His":[22],"purpose":[23],"to":[25,62,89,114],"study":[26],"mutual":[28,143],"influences":[29],"cells":[31],"as":[32],"last":[34],"\u2018living":[35],"units\u2019":[36],"within":[37],"multicellular":[39],"body.":[40],"visualized":[42],"theoretical":[44,103],"potential":[45],"approach":[49],"experimental":[51,86],"plant":[52,146],"morphology":[53],"and":[54,56,74,83,106,109,112,128,136,141,147,170,172],"physiology":[55],"nearly":[57],"half":[58],"a":[59,178],"century":[60],"elapse":[63],"before":[64],"his":[65],"far\u2010reaching":[66],"ideas":[67],"were":[68],"realized.":[69],"history":[71],"cell":[73],"tissue":[75,149],"is":[77,154],"traced":[78],"from":[79],"concepts":[82],"origins":[84],"embryology":[87],"(1858/59)":[88],"its":[90],"final":[91],"verification":[92],"almost":[93],"100":[94],"years":[95],"later.":[96],"paper":[98],"reminds":[99],"essential":[101],"steps,":[102],"backgrounds,":[104],"accidental":[105],"planned":[107],"discoveries":[108],"methodological":[110],"approaches,":[111],"attempts":[113],"present":[115],"all":[116],"sources.":[117],"more":[119],"or":[120],"less":[121],"known":[122],"reviews":[123],"White":[125],"(1931,":[126],"1936":[127],"1946),":[129],"Fiedler":[130],"(1938/39),":[131],"Stapp":[132],"(1947),":[133],"Kandler":[134],"(1948)":[135],"Street":[137],"(1959)":[138],"are":[139,175],"summarized,":[140],"influence":[144],"animal":[148],"on":[151,159],"each":[152],"other":[153],"discussed.":[155],"Previous":[156],"retrospective":[157],"articles":[158],"particular":[161],"role":[162],"Haberlandt,":[164],"namely":[165],"those":[166],"Gautheret":[168],"(1942)":[169],"Krikorian":[171],"Berquam":[173],"(1969),":[174],"included":[176],"general":[179],"assessment":[180],"physiological":[182],"anatomy":[183],"memory":[185],"50th":[188],"anniversary":[189],"this":[191],"great":[192],"botanist's":[193],"death.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
