{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2117635674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10601329508010282","title":"Source and Maintenance of Microorganisms Used for Testing Plastics","display_name":"Source and Maintenance of Microorganisms Used for Testing Plastics","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2117635674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10601329508010282","mag":"2117635674"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10601329508010282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10601329508010282","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10601329508010282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184698","display_name":"Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A","issn_l":"1060-1325","issn":["1060-1325","1520-5738"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059868567","display_name":"Joan Kelley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302404375","display_name":"CAB International","ror":"https://ror.org/02y5sbr94","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302404375"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joan Kelley","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Mycological Institute, Bakeham Lane, Egham, Surrey, TW20 9TY, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Mycological Institute, Bakeham Lane, Egham, Surrey, TW20 9TY, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302404375"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059868567"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302404375"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1974807,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"4","first_page":"699","last_page":"707"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10661","display_name":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10661","display_name":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10753","display_name":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","score":0.017000000923871994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10324","display_name":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","score":0.01510000042617321,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodegradable-plastics","display_name":"biodegradable plastics","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enzyme-activity-loss","display_name":"enzyme activity loss","score":0.7480000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5628662705421448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.5022866725921631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4114549160003662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.38936716318130493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.3568580448627472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2820272147655487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10601329508010282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10601329508010282","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10601329508010282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184698","display_name":"Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A","issn_l":"1060-1325","issn":["1060-1325","1520-5738"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W567301414","https://openalex.org/W1482424775","https://openalex.org/W1596447224","https://openalex.org/W2019312335","https://openalex.org/W2035169859","https://openalex.org/W2052974271","https://openalex.org/W2062999052","https://openalex.org/W2074545626","https://openalex.org/W2140231192","https://openalex.org/W4233459419","https://openalex.org/W4238537649"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4238537649","https://openalex.org/W4238555619","https://openalex.org/W2087050270","https://openalex.org/W4230613531","https://openalex.org/W2015206395","https://openalex.org/W7215027767","https://openalex.org/W2414087294","https://openalex.org/W46931508","https://openalex.org/W2150666651","https://openalex.org/W2766616840"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"some":[1,44,99],"countries":[2],"legislation":[3],"on":[4],"the":[5,12,55,68,76,85,93],"use":[6,61],"of":[7,14,18],"biodegradable":[8],"plastics":[9],"has":[10],"outpaced":[11],"development":[13,50],"reliable":[15],"standard":[16],"methods":[17,24],"measuring":[19],"degradation.":[20],"There":[21],"are":[22,39],"numerous":[23],"designed":[25,34],"to":[26,54,60,83],"assess":[27],"soluble":[28],"and":[29,47,104],"water-miscible":[30],"products,":[31],"but":[32],"standards":[33],"specifically":[35],"for":[36],"plastic":[37],"materials":[38],"few.":[40],"This":[41],"paper":[42],"discusses":[43],"current":[45],"techniques":[46],"those":[48],"under":[49],"with":[51,75,97],"particular":[52],"reference":[53],"organisms":[56,66],"employed.":[57],"The":[58,95],"need":[59],"defined":[62],"test":[63,90],"strains,":[64],"mixed":[65],"from":[67],"environment,":[69],"or":[70],"both":[71],"is":[72,108],"discussed":[73],"along":[74],"problems":[77],"that":[78],"can":[79,101],"arise":[80],"when":[81],"attempting":[82],"maintain":[84],"relevant":[86],"enzyme":[87],"activities":[88],"in":[89,92],"strains":[91],"laboratory.":[94],"speed":[96],"which":[98],"isolates":[100],"lose":[102],"activity":[103],"vigor":[105],"during":[106],"maintenance":[107],"assessed.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}