{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2117489202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798403260726","title":"Invisible Men: Evolutionary Theory and Attractiveness and Personality Evaluations of 10 African American Male Facial Shapes","display_name":"Invisible Men: Evolutionary Theory and Attractiveness and Personality Evaluations of 10 African American Male Facial Shapes","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2117489202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798403260726","mag":"2117489202"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0095798403260726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798403260726","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798403260726","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13968111","display_name":"Journal of Black Psychology","issn_l":"0095-7984","issn":["0095-7984","1552-4558"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Black Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042283005","display_name":"T. Joel Wade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-4269","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-4269"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Joel Wade","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044941515","display_name":"Kara A. Dyckman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131221577","display_name":"Bucknell University","ror":"https://ror.org/00fc1qt65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131221577"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kara Abad Dyckman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bucknell University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bucknell University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131221577"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Marjorie Cooper","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17626003","display_name":"University of Rhode Island","ror":"https://ror.org/013ckk937","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17626003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marjorie Cooper","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Rhode Island","University Of Rhode Island#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rhode Island","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17626003"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Rhode Island#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17626003"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9451,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82937016,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"4","first_page":"477","last_page":"488"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11888","display_name":"Gender Roles and Identity Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-attractiveness","display_name":"facial attractiveness","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-shape","display_name":"facial shape","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-men","display_name":"African American men","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-psychology","display_name":"evolutionary psychology","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-perception","display_name":"face perception","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masculinity","display_name":"masculinity","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-dominance","display_name":"social dominance","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-assessment","display_name":"personality assessment","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-morphology","display_name":"facial morphology","score":0.4309999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31173074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632514","display_name":"Attractiveness","level":2,"score":0.7694578766822815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7694004774093628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994111384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758234","display_name":"Facial attractiveness","level":3,"score":0.6936649084091187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5750648975372314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92150231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219695","display_name":"Evolutionary psychology","level":2,"score":0.5679389238357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776086947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758234","display_name":"Physical attractiveness","level":3,"score":0.5397776961326599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5010154247283936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.4673158526420593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3212154507637024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0664730966091156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0095798403260726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798403260726","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798403260726","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13968111","display_name":"Journal of Black Psychology","issn_l":"0095-7984","issn":["0095-7984","1552-4558"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Black Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31719259","https://openalex.org/W33904090","https://openalex.org/W403650265","https://openalex.org/W590709393","https://openalex.org/W625724185","https://openalex.org/W1971871412","https://openalex.org/W1979077755","https://openalex.org/W1989710084","https://openalex.org/W1990243493","https://openalex.org/W1997749122","https://openalex.org/W2002968392","https://openalex.org/W2016280703","https://openalex.org/W2021709288","https://openalex.org/W2030415650","https://openalex.org/W2034350759","https://openalex.org/W2045503453","https://openalex.org/W2053343863","https://openalex.org/W2054742989","https://openalex.org/W2063934380","https://openalex.org/W2066356352","https://openalex.org/W2077109978","https://openalex.org/W2094967875","https://openalex.org/W2114463880","https://openalex.org/W2123682670","https://openalex.org/W2130398178","https://openalex.org/W2131829795","https://openalex.org/W2135595664","https://openalex.org/W2146850492","https://openalex.org/W2152826840","https://openalex.org/W2157338817","https://openalex.org/W2315803453","https://openalex.org/W2318022800","https://openalex.org/W2409230585","https://openalex.org/W2798670267","https://openalex.org/W2967971236","https://openalex.org/W4206148242","https://openalex.org/W4237610923","https://openalex.org/W4251010062"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2610289691","https://openalex.org/W4392437536","https://openalex.org/W7128182336","https://openalex.org/W205234086","https://openalex.org/W7028733705","https://openalex.org/W2185262824","https://openalex.org/W1974392124","https://openalex.org/W2178317691","https://openalex.org/W1999704113","https://openalex.org/W1751357496"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,22,96],"entire":[1],"gamut":[2],"of":[3,16,110],"facial":[4,20,24],"shapes":[5,25],"has":[6],"not":[7],"been":[8],"included":[9],"in":[10,46,108],"prior":[11,54,115],"research":[12],"investigating":[13],"the":[14,56],"perception":[15],"African":[17,28],"American":[18,29],"men\u2019s":[19],"attractiveness.":[21],"10":[23],"identified":[26],"for":[27],"men":[30],"(elliptic,":[31],"oval,":[32,34,58],"reversed":[33,57],"round,":[35,85],"rectangular,":[36,59],"quadratic,":[37],"rhombic,":[38],"trapezium,":[39,41,60],"inverted":[40,62],"and":[42,53,61,80,114],"pentagonal)":[43],"were":[44,65,89,99],"examined":[45],"this":[47],"research.":[48,116],"Based":[49],"on":[50],"evolutionary":[51,111],"theory":[52],"research,":[55],"trapezium":[63],"faces":[64,88],"hypothesized":[66,90],"to":[67,91],"be":[68,92],"rated":[69],"as":[70,94],"most":[71,73,75,77,81],"attractive,":[72],"dominant,":[74],"mature,":[76],"masculine,":[78],"strongest,":[79],"socially":[82],"competent.":[83],"Smaller,":[84],"or":[86],"oval":[87],"perceived":[93],"warmest.":[95],"results":[97],"obtained":[98],"consistent":[100],"with":[101],"these":[102],"hypotheses.":[103],"These":[104],"findings":[105],"are":[106],"discussed":[107],"terms":[109],"psychological":[112],"adaptations":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}