{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2117347443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2012-0540","title":"The trouble with salmon: relating pollutant exposure to toxic effect in species with transformational life histories and lengthy migrations","display_name":"The trouble with salmon: relating pollutant exposure to toxic effect in species with transformational life histories and lengthy migrations","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2117347443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2012-0540","mag":"2117347443"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1139/cjfas-2012-0540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2012-0540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2012-0540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57183551","display_name":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","issn_l":"0706-652X","issn":["0706-652X","1205-7533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312929","host_organization_name":"Canadian Science Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312929"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Science Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075119826","display_name":"Peter S. Ross","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9108-7145","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9108-7145"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319689352","display_name":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/02qa1x782","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319689352","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.S. Ross","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Institute of Ocean Sciences, P.O. Box 6000, Sidney, BC V8L 4B2, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Institute of Ocean Sciences, P.O. Box 6000, Sidney, BC V8L 4B2, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319689352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112019938","display_name":"Christopher J. Kennedy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2196-133X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2196-133X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.J. Kennedy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Simon Fraser University, Department of Biological Sciences, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC V5A 1A6, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simon Fraser University, Department of Biological Sciences, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC V5A 1A6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039865612","display_name":"Lesley K. Shelley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L.K. Shelley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Simon Fraser University, Department of Biological Sciences, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC V5A 1A6, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simon Fraser University, Department of Biological Sciences, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC V5A 1A6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038965680","display_name":"Keith B. Tierney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8342-3783","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8342-3783"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.B. Tierney","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alberta, Department of Biological Sciences, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alberta, Department of Biological Sciences, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110124469","display_name":"D. Patterson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319689352","display_name":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/02qa1x782","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319689352","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.A. Patterson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Cooperative Resource Management Institute, School of Resource and Environmental Management, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Cooperative Resource Management Institute, School of Resource and Environmental Management, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319689352","https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111640702","display_name":"Wayne L. Fairchild","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319689352","display_name":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/02qa1x782","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319689352","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.L. Fairchild","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Gulf Fisheries Centre, P.O. Box 5030, Moncton, NB E1C 9B6, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Gulf Fisheries Centre, P.O. Box 5030, Moncton, NB E1C 9B6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319689352"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043983686","display_name":"Robie W. Macdonald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1141-8520","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1141-8520"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319689352","display_name":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/02qa1x782","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319689352","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.W. Macdonald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Institute of Ocean Sciences, P.O. Box 6000, Sidney, BC V8L 4B2, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Institute of Ocean Sciences, P.O. Box 6000, Sidney, BC V8L 4B2, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319689352"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.895,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81507314,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"8","first_page":"1252","last_page":"1264"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10302","display_name":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10819","display_name":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salmon","display_name":"salmon","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollutant-exposure","display_name":"contaminant exposure","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxicity","display_name":"toxicity","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migratory-fish","display_name":"migratory fish","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-history","display_name":"life history","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sockeye-salmon","display_name":"sockeye salmon","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fraser-river","display_name":"Fraser River","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-stock-decline","display_name":"fish stock depletion","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-kills","display_name":"fish kills","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precautionary-approach","display_name":"precautionary approach","score":0.6800000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779140988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133325","display_name":"Oncorhynchus","level":3,"score":0.734324038028717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82685317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19829510","display_name":"Pollutant","level":2,"score":0.6938914060592651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.5497015118598938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909208804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282","display_name":"Fish <Actinopterygii>","level":2,"score":0.5401619076728821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.5335332155227661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.475053071975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117773394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852569","display_name":"Fish migration","level":3,"score":0.4336017668247223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3809296488761902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3665594160556793}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1139/cjfas-2012-0540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2012-0540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2012-0540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57183551","display_name":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","issn_l":"0706-652X","issn":["0706-652X","1205-7533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312929","host_organization_name":"Canadian Science Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312929"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Science Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5769000053405762,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322007","display_name":"Ministry of Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/04xmt0833"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337772","display_name":"National Marine Fisheries Service","ror":"https://ror.org/033mqx355"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":166,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55991240","https://openalex.org/W110355051","https://openalex.org/W145651242","https://openalex.org/W205261907","https://openalex.org/W333151899","https://openalex.org/W427793283","https://openalex.org/W638647583","https://openalex.org/W1530796507","https://openalex.org/W1553320905","https://openalex.org/W1595158582","https://openalex.org/W1869711296","https://openalex.org/W1911474313","https://openalex.org/W1952876867","https://openalex.org/W1965054603","https://openalex.org/W1965714143","https://openalex.org/W1966262916","https://openalex.org/W1966518540","https://openalex.org/W1967954068","https://openalex.org/W1969321098","https://openalex.org/W1970213087","https://openalex.org/W1970439023","https://openalex.org/W1970748036","https://openalex.org/W1974926081","https://openalex.org/W1975681255","https://openalex.org/W1976229657","https://openalex.org/W1976417101","https://openalex.org/W1977524449","https://openalex.org/W1977555197","https://openalex.org/W1977790379","https://openalex.org/W1978184075","https://openalex.org/W1978836354","https://openalex.org/W1978977540","https://openalex.org/W1979657009","https://openalex.org/W1980028151","https://openalex.org/W1980334024","https://openalex.org/W1982368342","https://openalex.org/W1982568488","https://openalex.org/W1984680384","https://openalex.org/W1985511379","https://openalex.org/W1986334887","https://openalex.org/W1986591555","https://openalex.org/W1986608627","https://openalex.org/W1990547728","https://openalex.org/W1994584571","https://openalex.org/W1996150273","https://openalex.org/W1996832664","https://openalex.org/W1998849964","https://openalex.org/W1999595081","https://openalex.org/W1999772592","https://openalex.org/W2000936099","https://openalex.org/W2001180228","https://openalex.org/W2003990310","https://openalex.org/W2005082895","https://openalex.org/W2005086243","https://openalex.org/W2007351825","https://openalex.org/W2008812549","https://openalex.org/W2010726582","https://openalex.org/W2012533295","https://openalex.org/W2013256150","https://openalex.org/W2014140916","https://openalex.org/W2014481232","https://openalex.org/W2015622938","https://openalex.org/W2015777066","https://openalex.org/W2015885037","https://openalex.org/W2019371511","https://openalex.org/W2020565162","https://openalex.org/W2020585464","https://openalex.org/W2020630578","https://openalex.org/W2022399180","https://openalex.org/W2022818049","https://openalex.org/W2023485932","https://openalex.org/W2023877360","https://openalex.org/W2024475100","https://openalex.org/W2024985355","https://openalex.org/W2025085274","https://openalex.org/W2025530120","https://openalex.org/W2026891081","https://openalex.org/W2028631898","https://openalex.org/W2031607992","https://openalex.org/W2032132892","https://openalex.org/W2033855330","https://openalex.org/W2034999819","https://openalex.org/W2035042299","https://openalex.org/W2036713702","https://openalex.org/W2040027647","https://openalex.org/W2042140351","https://openalex.org/W2042643893","https://openalex.org/W2043600896","https://openalex.org/W2047545845","https://openalex.org/W2048440367","https://openalex.org/W2052592417","https://openalex.org/W2060295533","https://openalex.org/W2060667783","https://openalex.org/W2065784784","https://openalex.org/W2065957986","https://openalex.org/W2068450178","https://openalex.org/W2069256422","https://openalex.org/W2073153941","https://openalex.org/W2073421762","https://openalex.org/W2074879029","https://openalex.org/W2077957800","https://openalex.org/W2078785396","https://openalex.org/W2079415218","https://openalex.org/W2080802788","https://openalex.org/W2080941434","https://openalex.org/W2081214257","https://openalex.org/W2084230109","https://openalex.org/W2084275509","https://openalex.org/W2087409260","https://openalex.org/W2089112908","https://openalex.org/W2091575730","https://openalex.org/W2091850061","https://openalex.org/W2091886055","https://openalex.org/W2093107609","https://openalex.org/W2093811328","https://openalex.org/W2094433444","https://openalex.org/W2095278051","https://openalex.org/W2096246841","https://openalex.org/W2097237607","https://openalex.org/W2097650644","https://openalex.org/W2098884647","https://openalex.org/W2100410416","https://openalex.org/W2101638901","https://openalex.org/W2103698483","https://openalex.org/W2104237952","https://openalex.org/W2107763882","https://openalex.org/W2111767318","https://openalex.org/W2111938992","https://openalex.org/W2112063440","https://openalex.org/W2115012803","https://openalex.org/W2119747035","https://openalex.org/W2121803251","https://openalex.org/W2125775031","https://openalex.org/W2126277206","https://openalex.org/W2126380281","https://openalex.org/W2128446165","https://openalex.org/W2130099755","https://openalex.org/W2131158046","https://openalex.org/W2135882546","https://openalex.org/W2137354119","https://openalex.org/W2142752577","https://openalex.org/W2144142809","https://openalex.org/W2144734324","https://openalex.org/W2144766402","https://openalex.org/W2146681664","https://openalex.org/W2147334401","https://openalex.org/W2148452378","https://openalex.org/W2150192373","https://openalex.org/W2162955052","https://openalex.org/W2164260938","https://openalex.org/W2164545863","https://openalex.org/W2167879739","https://openalex.org/W2169412126","https://openalex.org/W2169640928","https://openalex.org/W2170606321","https://openalex.org/W2180092372","https://openalex.org/W2337565689","https://openalex.org/W2502755403","https://openalex.org/W2921760683","https://openalex.org/W2922514483","https://openalex.org/W3136960865","https://openalex.org/W4235328922","https://openalex.org/W4240198923","https://openalex.org/W4249654717","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6635624755"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080941434","https://openalex.org/W7070656869","https://openalex.org/W2095278051","https://openalex.org/W2203824236","https://openalex.org/W7001245451","https://openalex.org/W2005082895","https://openalex.org/W2595123303","https://openalex.org/W4385694262","https://openalex.org/W7027694200","https://openalex.org/W2073360361"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,70],"control":[1],"of":[2,15,57,68,72,75,92,131,138,147,156],"point-source":[3],"contaminants":[4,31],"and":[5,49,127],"regulations":[6],"designed":[7],"for":[8],"specific":[9,95],"waste":[10],"discharges":[11],"have":[12,52,115],"reduced":[13],"incidents":[14],"fish":[16,24,108],"kills.":[17],"These":[18],"actions,":[19],"however,":[20],"do":[21],"not":[22],"protect":[23],"like":[25],"salmon,":[26,44],"which":[27],"encounter":[28],"many":[29],"different":[30],"during":[32],"extensive":[33],"migrations.":[34],"Attempts":[35],"to":[36,65,102,160],"document":[37],"pollutant-associated":[38],"toxicity":[39],"is":[40],"challenging":[41],"in":[42,82],"migratory":[43],"although":[45],"a":[46,54,94,103],"few":[47],"laboratory":[48],"field":[50],"studies":[51],"produced":[53],"convincing":[55],"body":[56],"evidence":[58,139],"that":[59,113,122,162],"lifelong":[60],"contaminant":[61,133],"exposure":[62],"can":[63],"contribute":[64],"the":[66,73,90,111,128,136,144,152,157],"demise":[67],"fish.":[69],"case":[71],"decline":[74],"Fraser":[76],"River":[77],"sockeye":[78],"salmon":[79,118,148],"(Oncorhynchus":[80],"nerka)":[81],"British":[83],"Columbia,":[84],"Canada,":[85],"brought":[86],"into":[87],"sharp":[88],"relief":[89],"difficulty":[91],"assigning":[93],"cause":[96],"(e.g.,":[97],"climate,":[98],"disease,":[99],"or":[100],"contaminants)":[101],"diffuse":[104],"problem":[105],"(i.e.,":[106],"low":[107],"returns).":[109],"Determining":[110],"effects":[112],"pollutants":[114],"on":[116,151],"wild":[117],"requires":[119],"study":[120,142],"designs":[121],"consider":[123],"life":[124],"history,":[125],"habitat,":[126],"real":[129],"world":[130],"complex":[132],"exposures.":[134],"In":[135],"absence":[137],"from":[140],"such":[141,168],"designs,":[143],"future":[145],"survival":[146],"may":[149],"hinge":[150],"application":[153],"by":[154],"managers":[155],"precautionary":[158],"approach":[159],"stressors":[161],"are":[163],"within":[164],"immediate":[165],"jurisdictional":[166],"control,":[167],"as":[169],"toxic":[170],"chemicals.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}