{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2117283131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1549-0831.1994.tb00527.x","title":"The Goldschmidt Hypothesis in Chile1","display_name":"The Goldschmidt Hypothesis in Chile1","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2117283131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1549-0831.1994.tb00527.x","mag":"2117283131"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1549-0831.1994.tb00527.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1549-0831.1994.tb00527.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1549-0831.1994.tb00527.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6596815","display_name":"Rural Sociology","issn_l":"0036-0112","issn":["0036-0112","1549-0831"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rural Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018411806","display_name":"Frank W. Young","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Frank W. Young","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Rural Sociology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-7801"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rural Sociology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-7801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018411806"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"apc_list":{"value":3520,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3520},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7054,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91718995,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"1","first_page":"154","last_page":"174"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13011","display_name":"Latin American rural development","score":0.4878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13011","display_name":"Latin American rural development","score":0.4878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12348","display_name":"Rural Development and Agriculture","score":0.32249999046325684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11862","display_name":"Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development","score":0.08810000121593475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farm-size","display_name":"farm size","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-scale-farming","display_name":"large-scale farming","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-farms","display_name":"family farms","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hired-labor","display_name":"employed workers","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-institutions","display_name":"community institutions","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-welfare","display_name":"rural welfare","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-agriculture","display_name":"export agriculture","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infant-mortality","display_name":"infant mortality","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production-organization","display_name":"production organization","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-control","display_name":"regional control","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-differentiation","display_name":"urban differentiation","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pluralism","display_name":"pluralism","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chile","display_name":"Chile","score":0.9179999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.6692069172859192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5346177220344543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5141773223876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5045446157455444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179420905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223871","display_name":"Mediation","level":2,"score":0.5002315044403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.4365035891532898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536738050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3249071","display_name":"Social Welfare","level":2,"score":0.42889973521232605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.419772207736969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.415669322013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3206002712249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.30820995569229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2574216425418854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.21021193265914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1926136612892151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.13234087824821472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.113637775182724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1549-0831.1994.tb00527.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1549-0831.1994.tb00527.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1549-0831.1994.tb00527.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6596815","display_name":"Rural Sociology","issn_l":"0036-0112","issn":["0036-0112","1549-0831"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rural Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7257999777793884,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6735000014305115,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W347712180","https://openalex.org/W1987682293","https://openalex.org/W2031478909","https://openalex.org/W2041087876","https://openalex.org/W2066777211","https://openalex.org/W2075686578","https://openalex.org/W2083277050","https://openalex.org/W2089494481","https://openalex.org/W2096368363","https://openalex.org/W2318839225","https://openalex.org/W2321101391","https://openalex.org/W2613730206","https://openalex.org/W4244456318"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154031527","https://openalex.org/W2129384896","https://openalex.org/W192925524","https://openalex.org/W7168143766","https://openalex.org/W2654014362","https://openalex.org/W6963614690","https://openalex.org/W2361260531","https://openalex.org/W3201679498","https://openalex.org/W7066614651","https://openalex.org/W2735884143"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,33,73],"claim":[2],"that":[3,61,87],"large":[4],"farms":[5,18],"with":[6,96],"hired":[7],"labor":[8],"undermine":[9],"community":[10],"institutions":[11],"and":[12,65,94],"reduce":[13],"average":[14],"welfare":[15,108],"while":[16],"family":[17],"enhance":[19],"these":[20],"dimensions":[21,89],"is":[22,50],"tested":[23],"in":[24],"the":[25,67,121],"context":[26],"of":[27,37,80,90,113,120,123,128],"Chile's":[28],"expanding":[29],"large\u2010scale":[30],"export":[31],"agriculture.":[32],"expected":[34],"negative":[35,57],"effect":[36,60],"scale":[38],"shows":[39],"up":[40],"statistically":[41],"but":[42],"then":[43],"disappears":[44],"when":[45],"an":[46,102],"appropriate":[47],"regional":[48],"control":[49,64],"introduced.":[51],"However,":[52],"further":[53],"analysis":[54],"reveals":[55],"a":[56,70],"rural":[58],"production":[59,78,98],"withstands":[62],"this":[63,114],"sets":[66],"stage":[68],"for":[69],"competitive":[71],"test.":[72],"counter":[74],"hypothesis":[75],"explored":[76],"rejects":[77],"organization":[79],"any":[81],"size":[82],"as":[83,101],"causal,":[84],"proposing":[85],"instead":[86],"two":[88],"provincial":[91],"structure\u2010urban":[92],"differentiation":[93],"pluralism\u2010interact":[95],"efficient":[97],"organization,":[99],"seen":[100],"ad":[103],"hoc":[104],"factor,":[105],"to":[106],"determine":[107],"levels.":[109],"A":[110],"partial":[111],"test":[112],"structural":[115],"mediation":[116],"model":[117],"explains":[118],"much":[119],"variance":[122],"infant":[124],"mortality":[125],"(the":[126],"criterion":[127],"welfare).":[129],"Scale":[130],"has":[131],"no":[132],"effect.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}