{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2117270641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2008.10.004","title":"Freezing or escaping? Opposite modulations of empathic reactivity to the pain of others","display_name":"Freezing or escaping? Opposite modulations of empathic reactivity to the pain of others","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2117270641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2008.10.004","mag":"2117270641","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19100972"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2008.10.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2008.10.004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2008.10.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116196263","display_name":"Cortex","issn_l":"0010-9452","issn":["0010-9452","1973-8102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cortex","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053806066","display_name":"Alessio Avenanti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1139-9996","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1139-9996"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150112","display_name":"Fondazione Santa Lucia","ror":"https://ror.org/05rcxtd95","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150112","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alessio Avenanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Psicologia, Universit\u00e0 di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy. alessio.avenanti@unibo.it","Centro di Neuropsicologia, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia Roma, Roma, Italy","Dipartimento di Psicologia, Universit\u00e0 di Roma \"La Sapienza\", Roma, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Psicologia, Universit\u00e0 di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy. alessio.avenanti@unibo.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro di Neuropsicologia, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia Roma, Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Psicologia, Universit\u00e0 di Roma \"La Sapienza\", Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056678733","display_name":"Ilaria Minio-Paluello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9197-9749","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9197-9749"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150112","display_name":"Fondazione Santa Lucia","ror":"https://ror.org/05rcxtd95","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150112","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilaria Minio-Paluello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro di Neuropsicologia, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia Roma, Roma, Italy","Dipartimento di Psicologia, Universit\u00e0 di Roma \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, Roma, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro di Neuropsicologia, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia Roma, Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Psicologia, Universit\u00e0 di Roma \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090471084","display_name":"Anna Laura Sforza","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150112","display_name":"Fondazione Santa Lucia","ror":"https://ror.org/05rcxtd95","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150112","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Sforza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro di Neuropsicologia, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia Roma, Roma, Italy","Dipartimento di Psicologia, Universit\u00e0 di Roma \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, Roma, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro di Neuropsicologia, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia Roma, Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Psicologia, Universit\u00e0 di Roma \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015195357","display_name":"Salvatore Maria Aglioti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8175-7563","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8175-7563"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150112","display_name":"Fondazione Santa Lucia","ror":"https://ror.org/05rcxtd95","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150112","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salvatore M. Aglioti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro di Neuropsicologia, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia Roma, Roma, Italy","Dipartimento di Psicologia, Universit\u00e0 di Roma \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, Roma, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro di Neuropsicologia, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia Roma, Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Psicologia, Universit\u00e0 di Roma \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053806066"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150112","https://openalex.org/I861853513"],"apc_list":{"value":3830,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3830},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.6683,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":88,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96194115,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"9","first_page":"1072","last_page":"1077"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11431","display_name":"Action Observation and Synchronization","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11431","display_name":"Action Observation and Synchronization","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11840","display_name":"Pain Management and Treatment","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empathic-pain","display_name":"empathic pain","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-observation","display_name":"pain observation","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-resonance","display_name":"motor resonance","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-evoked-potentials","display_name":"motor evoked potentials","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corticospinal-excitability","display_name":"corticospinal excitability","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corticospinal-inhibition","display_name":"corticospinal inhibition","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemispheric-asymmetry","display_name":"hemispheric lateralization","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freezing-response","display_name":"freezing response","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avoidance-response","display_name":"avoidance response","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mirror-neuron-system","display_name":"mirror neuron system","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcranial-magnetic-stimulation","display_name":"transcranial magnetic stimulation","score":0.7720000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778581513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263962","display_name":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation","level":3,"score":0.9086136221885681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8246283531188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779338814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5179285","display_name":"Covert","level":2,"score":0.7942296266555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.5763177275657654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17077164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185869","display_name":"Inhibitory postsynaptic potential","level":2,"score":0.48892632126808167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94487597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11101","display_name":"Sensory system","level":2,"score":0.4830816090106964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778373776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18696","display_name":"Motor cortex","level":3,"score":0.4801994562149048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1337776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941955","display_name":"Facilitation","level":2,"score":0.4430885314941406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.3715440630912781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3626837134361267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000704","descriptor_name":"Analysis of Variance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004645","descriptor_name":"Empathy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006225","descriptor_name":"Hand","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009433","descriptor_name":"Neural Inhibition","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010146","descriptor_name":"Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019054","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials, Motor","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050781","descriptor_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2008.10.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2008.10.004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2008.10.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116196263","display_name":"Cortex","issn_l":"0010-9452","issn":["0010-9452","1973-8102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cortex","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19100972","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19100972","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/63327","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11585/63327","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/360958","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-68049142567&partnerID=65&md5=2489dd7c34b4a59d48451a6353c6c1af","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321873","display_name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","ror":"https://ror.org/0166hxq48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W176222221","https://openalex.org/W1977104693","https://openalex.org/W1991069045","https://openalex.org/W2012824684","https://openalex.org/W2026468472","https://openalex.org/W2044616852","https://openalex.org/W2064640059","https://openalex.org/W2066678980","https://openalex.org/W2086179145","https://openalex.org/W2096476371","https://openalex.org/W2104568401","https://openalex.org/W2109933817","https://openalex.org/W2116146623","https://openalex.org/W2116261169","https://openalex.org/W2125566732","https://openalex.org/W2133324591","https://openalex.org/W2135723202","https://openalex.org/W2153480757","https://openalex.org/W2156766386","https://openalex.org/W2160683905","https://openalex.org/W2163336065","https://openalex.org/W2164704332","https://openalex.org/W2500221164","https://openalex.org/W4243541552"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2160683905","https://openalex.org/W7033717790","https://openalex.org/W2997349463","https://openalex.org/W1978551568","https://openalex.org/W2747364090","https://openalex.org/W1977104693","https://openalex.org/W2093073823","https://openalex.org/W7045751621","https://openalex.org/W3049231435","https://openalex.org/W2116261169"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}