{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2117232157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.24.6.410","title":"Developing Behavior Modification Programs With Emphasis on Self-control","display_name":"Developing Behavior Modification Programs With Emphasis on Self-control","publication_year":1973,"publication_date":"1973-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2117232157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.24.6.410","mag":"2117232157","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4706172"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1176/ps.24.6.410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.24.6.410","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.24.6.410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171176648","display_name":"Psychiatric Services","issn_l":"0022-1597","issn":["0022-1597","1075-2730","1557-9700"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316602","host_organization_name":"American Psychiatric Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychiatric Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychiatric Services","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080740414","display_name":"Frances E. Cheek","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frances E. Cheek","raw_affiliation_strings":["New Jersey Neuropsychiatric Institute Princeton, New Jersey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Jersey Neuropsychiatric Institute Princeton, New Jersey","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Michael Mendelson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Mendelson","raw_affiliation_strings":["New Jersey Neuropsychiatric Institute Princeton, New Jersey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Jersey Neuropsychiatric Institute Princeton, New Jersey","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6323,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92883346,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"6","first_page":"410","last_page":"415"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.8471999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.8471999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.08980000019073486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13272","display_name":"Psychological Treatments and Assessments","score":0.039400000125169754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavior-modification","display_name":"behavior modification","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-control","display_name":"self-control","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/token-economy","display_name":"token economy","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relaxation-training","display_name":"relaxation training","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desensitization","display_name":"desensitization","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-image","display_name":"self-image","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assertiveness-training","display_name":"assertiveness training","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rational-thinking","display_name":"rational thinking","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavior-analysis","display_name":"behavior analysis","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-addiction-treatment","display_name":"drug addiction treatment","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcoholism-treatment","display_name":"alcoholism treatment","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-psychiatric-patients","display_name":"acute psychiatric patients","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-training","display_name":"family training","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-training","display_name":"employee training","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-psychiatric-hospitals","display_name":"state psychiatric hospitals","score":0.5479999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777879506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1614702","display_name":"Systematic desensitization","level":3,"score":0.6414738893508911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155076860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1932004","display_name":"Token economy","level":3,"score":0.6361851692199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779779143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493547","display_name":"Desensitization (medicine)","level":3,"score":0.5713347792625427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151799412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920550","display_name":"Assertiveness","level":2,"score":0.5501723885536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5423066020011902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177454536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578290","display_name":"Emphasis (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4744639992713928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32362775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1405524","display_name":"Self-control","level":2,"score":0.46903619170188904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.45105329155921936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910489923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883473","display_name":"Behaviour modification","level":2,"score":0.44749096035957336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4369162321090698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776029896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3935810","display_name":"Relaxation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.43687403202056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3423091173171997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3357716500759125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3284909427165985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.17636734247207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.16631847620010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13838240504264832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000208","descriptor_name":"Acute Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000437","descriptor_name":"Alcoholism","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001521","descriptor_name":"Behavior Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002325","descriptor_name":"Caricatures as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005196","descriptor_name":"Family Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006778","descriptor_name":"Hospitals, Psychiatric","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012054","descriptor_name":"Reinforcement, Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012063","descriptor_name":"Relaxation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012649","descriptor_name":"Self Concept","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013663","descriptor_name":"Teaching","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014838","descriptor_name":"Volunteers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1176/ps.24.6.410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.24.6.410","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.24.6.410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171176648","display_name":"Psychiatric Services","issn_l":"0022-1597","issn":["0022-1597","1075-2730","1557-9700"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316602","host_organization_name":"American Psychiatric Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychiatric Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychiatric Services","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:4706172","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4706172","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hospital & community psychiatry","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979694578","https://openalex.org/W2075732403","https://openalex.org/W2079292066","https://openalex.org/W4300924478"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099533039","https://openalex.org/W2138855776","https://openalex.org/W2078650969","https://openalex.org/W105658127","https://openalex.org/W1981511478","https://openalex.org/W76182746","https://openalex.org/W1995706752","https://openalex.org/W2433830841","https://openalex.org/W1559278544","https://openalex.org/W6958421314"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Behavior":[0],"modification":[1],"techniques":[2,49],"that":[3],"emphasize":[4],"external":[5],"control,":[6,59],"such":[7],"as":[8,83,85],"token":[9],"economies,":[10],"have":[11,94,100],"frequently":[12],"been":[13,70,95,101],"used":[14],"in":[15,47],"state":[16],"hospital":[17],"settings.":[18],"However,":[19],"at":[20],"the":[21,38,48,98,105],"New":[22],"Jersey":[23],"Neuropsychiatric":[24],"Institute,":[25],"experimental":[26],"treatment":[27],"programs":[28,99],"are":[29,45],"being":[30],"developed":[31],"to":[32],"teach":[33],"patients":[34],"greater":[35],"self-control,":[36],"using":[37],"methods":[39],"of":[40,50,54],"Wolpe":[41],"and":[42,62,78,89,97],"others.":[43],"Patients":[44],"trained":[46],"relaxation,":[51],"desensitization,":[52],"improvement":[53],"self-image,":[55],"behavior":[56,58],"analysis,":[57],"assertive":[60],"training,":[61],"rational":[63],"thinking.":[64],"A":[65],"basic":[66],"four-week":[67],"program":[68],"has":[69],"adapted":[71],"for":[72],"use":[73],"with":[74,86],"drug":[75],"addicts,":[76],"alcoholics,":[77],"acutely":[79],"ill":[80],"mental":[81],"patients,":[82],"well":[84],"their":[87],"families":[88],"staff.":[90],"Preliminary":[91],"research":[92],"findings":[93],"promising,":[96],"enthusiastically":[102],"received":[103],"by":[104],"participanis.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}