{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2117119945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5973.2007.00509.x","title":"Societal Safety: Concept, Borders and Dilemmas","display_name":"Societal Safety: Concept, Borders and Dilemmas","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-05-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2117119945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5973.2007.00509.x","mag":"2117119945"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1468-5973.2007.00509.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5973.2007.00509.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5973.2007.00509.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117541660","display_name":"Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management","issn_l":"0966-0879","issn":["0966-0879","1468-5973"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103417482","display_name":"Odd Einar Olsen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92008406","display_name":"University of Stavanger","ror":"https://ror.org/02qte9q33","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92008406"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Odd Einar Olsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Risk Management and Societal Safety, Department of Media, Culture and Social Sciences, University of Stavanger, NO-4036 Stavanger, Norway. E-mail: oddeinar.olsen@uis.no, bjorn.i.kruke@uis.no"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Risk Management and Societal Safety, Department of Media, Culture and Social Sciences, University of Stavanger, NO-4036 Stavanger, Norway. E-mail: oddeinar.olsen@uis.no, bjorn.i.kruke@uis.no","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92008406"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072586689","display_name":"Bj\u00f8rn Ivar Kruke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1297-0269","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1297-0269"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92008406","display_name":"University of Stavanger","ror":"https://ror.org/02qte9q33","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92008406"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bj\u00f8rn Ivar Kruke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Risk Management and Societal Safety, Department of Media, Culture and Social Sciences, University of Stavanger, NO-4036 Stavanger, Norway. E-mail: oddeinar.olsen@uis.no, bjorn.i.kruke@uis.no"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Risk Management and Societal Safety, Department of Media, Culture and Social Sciences, University of Stavanger, NO-4036 Stavanger, Norway. E-mail: oddeinar.olsen@uis.no, bjorn.i.kruke@uis.no","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92008406"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jan Hovden","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jan Hovden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Department of Industrial Economics and Technology Management, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway. E-mail: hovden@iot.ntnu.no"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Department of Industrial Economics and Technology Management, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway. E-mail: hovden@iot.ntnu.no","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072586689","https://openalex.org/A5103417482"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367","https://openalex.org/I92008406"],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.7332,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":111,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9632074,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"69","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14410","display_name":"Safety and Risk Management","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11573","display_name":"Risk Perception and Management","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/societal-safety","display_name":"societal safety","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust-in-social-institutions","display_name":"trust in social institutions","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-security","display_name":"national security","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-security","display_name":"human security","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"sustainable development","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incident-management","display_name":"incident management","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crisis-management","display_name":"crisis management","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergovernmental-coordination","display_name":"intergovernmental coordination","score":0.5509999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6006112098693848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5057013034820557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4583103","display_name":"Preparedness","level":2,"score":0.5038031935691833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513891491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181865","display_name":"Civil society","level":3,"score":0.4954792261123657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.47454389929771423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43729424476623535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4116279184818268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.38422396779060364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3622431755065918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2866900861263275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12257841229438782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10887014865875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1468-5973.2007.00509.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5973.2007.00509.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5973.2007.00509.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117541660","display_name":"Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management","issn_l":"0966-0879","issn":["0966-0879","1468-5973"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.7297000288963318,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20135624","https://openalex.org/W177753956","https://openalex.org/W567446603","https://openalex.org/W571440151","https://openalex.org/W621422046","https://openalex.org/W629388792","https://openalex.org/W637322620","https://openalex.org/W646539354","https://openalex.org/W996287990","https://openalex.org/W1496297220","https://openalex.org/W1542066744","https://openalex.org/W1555332620","https://openalex.org/W1559953158","https://openalex.org/W1595833668","https://openalex.org/W1596984000","https://openalex.org/W1726529713","https://openalex.org/W1787786919","https://openalex.org/W1963667775","https://openalex.org/W1985466053","https://openalex.org/W1993325850","https://openalex.org/W1999851503","https://openalex.org/W2033902127","https://openalex.org/W2043519493","https://openalex.org/W2052631054","https://openalex.org/W2056012717","https://openalex.org/W2056361892","https://openalex.org/W2057253004","https://openalex.org/W2062044100","https://openalex.org/W2062199894","https://openalex.org/W2067065954","https://openalex.org/W2069536496","https://openalex.org/W2074233211","https://openalex.org/W2079042937","https://openalex.org/W2080782829","https://openalex.org/W2093643182","https://openalex.org/W2104880015","https://openalex.org/W2109781560","https://openalex.org/W2112035579","https://openalex.org/W2115147124","https://openalex.org/W2143735563","https://openalex.org/W2146834602","https://openalex.org/W2165042656","https://openalex.org/W2168352706","https://openalex.org/W2168426793","https://openalex.org/W2172241844","https://openalex.org/W2297474018","https://openalex.org/W2317576320","https://openalex.org/W2416565338","https://openalex.org/W2588205325","https://openalex.org/W2590278058","https://openalex.org/W2810563781","https://openalex.org/W2903964207","https://openalex.org/W2965491659","https://openalex.org/W3123199446","https://openalex.org/W4237517061","https://openalex.org/W4237590667","https://openalex.org/W4247195604","https://openalex.org/W4313504555","https://openalex.org/W6607291107"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3001467067","https://openalex.org/W4413224887","https://openalex.org/W4390278862","https://openalex.org/W4415521118","https://openalex.org/W4287021186","https://openalex.org/W4236753377","https://openalex.org/W4289768365","https://openalex.org/W3015435217","https://openalex.org/W4394006985","https://openalex.org/W4255113548"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"most":[1],"industrialized":[2],"countries,":[3],"the":[4,7,55,73,78,83,154,163,176],"end":[5],"of":[6,77,90,123,202],"Cold":[8],"War":[9],"marked":[10],"a":[11,40,49,88,97,215],"change":[12],"in":[13,52,87,115,125],"focus":[14,22],"from":[15,143],"preparedness":[16],"for":[17,42,100],"war":[18],"to":[19,66,71,81,95,105,131,136,157,165,172,228],"an":[20],"increasing":[21],"on":[23],"civil":[24],"society's":[25,64],"own":[26],"vulnerability":[27],"and":[28,34,75,80,103,112,117,150,168,179,198,207,221],"safety.":[29],"To":[30],"meet":[31,82],"new":[32,43],"threats":[33,130],"changing":[35],"risks,":[36],"there":[37],"is":[38,48],"also":[39],"need":[41],"analytical":[44],"concepts.":[45],"Societal":[46,182,211],"safety":[47,160,183,212],"concept":[50],"developed":[51],"Norway":[53],"during":[54],"last":[56],"decade.":[57],"It":[58,93],"could":[59],"be":[60,96,162],"defined":[61],"as:":[62],"\u2018The":[63],"ability":[65,164],"maintain":[67],"critical":[68],"social":[69,106,127,149],"functions,":[70],"protect":[72],"life":[74],"health":[76],"citizens":[79],"citizens'":[84],"basic":[85],"requirements":[86],"variety":[89],"stress":[91],"situations\u2019.":[92],"aims":[94],"systematic":[98],"approach":[99],"understanding,":[101],"mitigating":[102],"responding":[104],"problems":[107],"such":[108,190],"as":[109,191,232],"extraordinary":[110],"stresses":[111],"losses,":[113],"interferences":[114],"complex":[116,144],"mutual":[118],"dependent":[119],"systems,":[120],"or":[121,139,230],"lack":[122],"trust":[124],"vital":[126],"institutions.":[128],"Future":[129],"society":[132],"are":[133,225],"not":[134],"limited":[135],"specific":[137],"sectors":[138],"areas,":[140],"but":[141],"stem":[142],"interactions":[145],"amongst":[146],"economic,":[147],"technological,":[148],"cultural":[151],"factors.":[152],"Thus,":[153],"main":[155],"challenges":[156],"improve":[158],"societal":[159],"will":[161],"coordinate,":[166],"organize":[167],"assign":[169],"clear":[170],"roles":[171],"different":[173],"actors":[174],"at":[175],"international,":[177],"national":[178,192],"local":[180],"levels.":[181],"has":[184],"interfaces":[185],"with":[186],"other":[187],"safety\u2010related":[188],"areas":[189],"security,":[193],"sustainable":[194],"development,":[195],"human":[196],"security":[197],"incident":[199],"management":[200],"(handling":[201],"isolated":[203],"accidents,":[204],"common":[205],"illness":[206],"ordinary":[208],"criminal":[209],"acts).":[210],"is,":[213],"however,":[214],"sensitive":[216],"political":[217],"issue":[218],"containing":[219],"dilemmas":[220],"value":[222],"choices":[223],"that":[224],"hardly":[226],"possible":[227],"perceive":[229],"solve":[231],"pure":[233],"scientific":[234],"problems.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
