{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2117054498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2014.888583","title":"Service job lawyers are happier than money job lawyers, despite their lower income","display_name":"Service job lawyers are happier than money job lawyers, despite their lower income","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2117054498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2014.888583","mag":"2117054498"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17439760.2014.888583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2014.888583","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2014.888583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84268765","display_name":"The Journal of Positive Psychology","issn_l":"1743-9760","issn":["1743-9760","1743-9779"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Positive Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078294428","display_name":"Kennon M. Sheldon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9219-832X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9219-832X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kennon M. Sheldon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65203, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65203, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028564103","display_name":"Lawrence S. Krieger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103163165","display_name":"Florida State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g3dte14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence S. Krieger","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Law, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Law, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078294428"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9506,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92779602,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"219","last_page":"226"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.011099999770522118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12755","display_name":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lawyers","display_name":"lawyers","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-value","display_name":"job value","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrinsic-value","display_name":"intrinsic value","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extrinsic-value","display_name":"extrinsic value","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-satisfaction","display_name":"job satisfaction","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-being","display_name":"well-being","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-affect","display_name":"negative affect","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income","display_name":"income","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-sector-employment","display_name":"service sector employment","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-dream","display_name":"American Dream","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-professional-students","display_name":"pre-professional students","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/career-choice","display_name":"career choice","score":0.47200000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7319333553314209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2718322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629463","display_name":"Job satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.592903733253479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.57578045129776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781095916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36348","display_name":"Dream","level":2,"score":0.5675932765007019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779529714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632744","display_name":"Graduation (instrument)","level":2,"score":0.5391182899475098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.534599244594574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150706916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206702","display_name":"Job attitude","level":4,"score":0.43158209323883057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.42479783296585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174954385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206740","display_name":"Job performance","level":3,"score":0.32118427753448486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.15712827444076538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.15550655126571655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.10967707633972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17439760.2014.888583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2014.888583","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2014.888583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84268765","display_name":"The Journal of Positive Psychology","issn_l":"1743-9760","issn":["1743-9760","1743-9779"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Positive Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.9194999933242798}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W234334","https://openalex.org/W629180199","https://openalex.org/W1528065117","https://openalex.org/W1558731210","https://openalex.org/W1896027656","https://openalex.org/W1974884345","https://openalex.org/W2001417792","https://openalex.org/W2003662062","https://openalex.org/W2013203414","https://openalex.org/W2013607763","https://openalex.org/W2020905960","https://openalex.org/W2057161824","https://openalex.org/W2083771381","https://openalex.org/W2096703461","https://openalex.org/W2101994866","https://openalex.org/W2102234947","https://openalex.org/W2111964893","https://openalex.org/W2117301412","https://openalex.org/W2120275167","https://openalex.org/W2122517769","https://openalex.org/W2127095435","https://openalex.org/W2130733011","https://openalex.org/W2131663864","https://openalex.org/W2148905283","https://openalex.org/W2152035528","https://openalex.org/W2164020969","https://openalex.org/W2805814132","https://openalex.org/W2949392115","https://openalex.org/W3019273456","https://openalex.org/W3125950159","https://openalex.org/W3126140319","https://openalex.org/W4249122663","https://openalex.org/W4255201628","https://openalex.org/W4292994367","https://openalex.org/W4360586574"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3122954674","https://openalex.org/W2121780504","https://openalex.org/W2531585742","https://openalex.org/W2522506529","https://openalex.org/W4282049159","https://openalex.org/W2508328251","https://openalex.org/W2045961751","https://openalex.org/W7072030718","https://openalex.org/W1898164503","https://openalex.org/W7057807213"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Giving":[0],"too":[1,8],"much":[2,63],"emphasis":[3,10],"to":[4,11,16,51,76],"extrinsic":[5,25,91,100],"values":[6,13],"and":[7,46,56,71,79,82,108,139,141,145],"little":[9],"intrinsic":[12,89,98],"is":[14,20],"known":[15],"depress":[17],"well-being.":[18],"But":[19],"simply":[21],"working":[22],"in":[23],"an":[24],"job":[26,32],"also":[27,67],"risky,":[28],"even":[29],"if":[30],"that":[31,87,114,125],"delivers":[33],"the":[34,88,115,122,133,142],"money?":[35],"We":[36,120],"compared":[37,75],"1414":[38],"\u2018Money\u2019":[39],"(extrinsic)":[40],"lawyers,":[41,45,78],"1145":[42],"\u2018Service\u2019":[43],"(intrinsic)":[44],"3415":[47],"\u2018Other\u2019":[48],"lawyers":[49,61],"as":[50],"their":[52],"income,":[53,103],"values,":[54,101],"well-being,":[55],"drinking":[57],"behavior.":[58],"Although":[59],"service":[60,144],"had":[62],"lower":[64],"incomes,":[65],"they":[66],"experienced":[68],"more":[69],"well-being":[70],"less":[72,81,83],"negative":[73],"affect":[74],"money":[77],"drank":[80],"often.":[84],"ANCOVAs":[85],"showed":[86],"vs.":[90,99],"job-type":[92],"effects":[93],"were":[94,118],"independent":[95],"of":[96,105,132],"rated":[97],"current":[102],"years":[104],"work":[106],"experience,":[107],"class":[109],"rank":[110],"at":[111],"graduation,":[112],"suggesting":[113],"job-contexts":[116],"themselves":[117],"operative.":[119],"discuss":[121],"difficult":[123],"choice":[124],"pre-professional":[126],"students":[127],"face,":[128],"between":[129],"two":[130],"versions":[131],"American":[134],"dream:":[135],"one":[136],"emphasizing":[137],"wealth":[138],"status,":[140],"other,":[143],"personal":[146],"development.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}