{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2117014358","doi":null,"title":"Only the Lonely","display_name":"Only the Lonely","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2117014358","mag":"2117014358"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2117014358","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-6256/141/1/4/pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083992166","display_name":"Kathryn Kreckel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6551-3091","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6551-3091"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn Kreckel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, Mail Code 5246, 550#N#    West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6551-3091","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, Mail Code 5246, 550#N#    West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036692954","display_name":"Erwin Platen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3585-820X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3585-820X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erwin Platen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, Univ. of Groningen, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, Univ. of Groningen, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039272216","display_name":"Miguel A. Arag\u00f3n-Calvo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0615-3975","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0615-3975"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel A. Arag\u00f3n-Calvo","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Johns Hopkins University, 3701 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0615-3975","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Johns Hopkins University, 3701 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041842578","display_name":"Jacqueline H. van Gorkom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7679-9344","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7679-9344"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. H. van Gorkom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, Mail Code 5246, 550#N#    West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7679-9344","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, Mail Code 5246, 550#N#    West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072908954","display_name":"Rien van de Weygaert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8379-1263","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8379-1263"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rien van de Weygaert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, Univ. of Groningen, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8379-1263","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, Univ. of Groningen, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110383915","display_name":"van der Thijs Hulst","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"van der Thijs Hulst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, Univ. of Groningen, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, Univ. of Groningen, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107516402","display_name":"Katarina Kova\u010d","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Kova\u010d","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Astronomy, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH H\u00f6nggerberg), CH-8093 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Astronomy, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH H\u00f6nggerberg), CH-8093 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079102748","display_name":"Ching-Wa Yip","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. W. Yip","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Johns Hopkins University, 3701 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Johns Hopkins University, 3701 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069474685","display_name":"P. J. E. Peebles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4862-8094","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4862-8094"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. J. E. Peebles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton NJ 08544 USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4862-8094","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton NJ 08544 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3055,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70019724,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10026","display_name":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10026","display_name":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10477","display_name":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10039","display_name":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/void-galaxies","display_name":"void galaxies","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmic-voids","display_name":"cosmic voids","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hi-mass","display_name":"HI mass","score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galaxy-interactions","display_name":"galaxy interactions","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-accretion","display_name":"gas accretion","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-effects-on-galaxy-evolution","display_name":"environmental effects on galaxy evolution","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/westerbork-synthesis-radio-telescope","display_name":"Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope","score":0.9120000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.8065248727798462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.80039381980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98444146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318","display_name":"Galaxy","level":2,"score":0.658943235874176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.5568620562553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174802034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1995140","display_name":"Galaxy formation and evolution","level":3,"score":0.5195056200027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5118400454521179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779772531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19689164","display_name":"Void (composites)","level":2,"score":0.48762574791908264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205327720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5518150","display_name":"Galaxy merger","level":4,"score":0.4680587649345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165641701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2014003","display_name":"Peculiar galaxy","level":5,"score":0.46770307421684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59375849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013513","display_name":"COSMIC cancer database","level":2,"score":0.4425897002220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20249676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217012","display_name":"Radio galaxy","level":3,"score":0.4374850392341614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134122466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192078","display_name":"Lenticular galaxy","level":4,"score":0.42196303606033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160147972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204107","display_name":"Galaxy group","level":4,"score":0.4196477234363556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2117014358","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-6256/141/1/4/pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":100,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74860553","https://openalex.org/W109761076","https://openalex.org/W1487982544","https://openalex.org/W1524358414","https://openalex.org/W1607535394","https://openalex.org/W1639520811","https://openalex.org/W1676353873","https://openalex.org/W1904860091","https://openalex.org/W1964055719","https://openalex.org/W1968412179","https://openalex.org/W1970440653","https://openalex.org/W1971971836","https://openalex.org/W1978316192","https://openalex.org/W1985245178","https://openalex.org/W1986979038","https://openalex.org/W1993057465","https://openalex.org/W1994387804","https://openalex.org/W1994671833","https://openalex.org/W1999367759","https://openalex.org/W1999720457","https://openalex.org/W2000821703","https://openalex.org/W2001085255","https://openalex.org/W2004000332","https://openalex.org/W2010419548","https://openalex.org/W2011748078","https://openalex.org/W2012886609","https://openalex.org/W2016597975","https://openalex.org/W2018361312","https://openalex.org/W2019372364","https://openalex.org/W2021545503","https://openalex.org/W2021966030","https://openalex.org/W2022047409","https://openalex.org/W2024844780","https://openalex.org/W2026619221","https://openalex.org/W2026660536","https://openalex.org/W2027441044","https://openalex.org/W2027766898","https://openalex.org/W2028627273","https://openalex.org/W2031186690","https://openalex.org/W2032317739","https://openalex.org/W2033599776","https://openalex.org/W2038031155","https://openalex.org/W2040192890","https://openalex.org/W2041545130","https://openalex.org/W2045028470","https://openalex.org/W2045515897","https://openalex.org/W2047065296","https://openalex.org/W2049654426","https://openalex.org/W2061231038","https://openalex.org/W2064142998","https://openalex.org/W2068540425","https://openalex.org/W2070308719","https://openalex.org/W2077153266","https://openalex.org/W2077326407","https://openalex.org/W2078477209","https://openalex.org/W2079585743","https://openalex.org/W2080657868","https://openalex.org/W2080927107","https://openalex.org/W2082034439","https://openalex.org/W2085780075","https://openalex.org/W2085793384","https://openalex.org/W2086953949","https://openalex.org/W2088909704","https://openalex.org/W2089031763","https://openalex.org/W2089524014","https://openalex.org/W2090459210","https://openalex.org/W2090794178","https://openalex.org/W2092696697","https://openalex.org/W2097747529","https://openalex.org/W2098666281","https://openalex.org/W2105301730","https://openalex.org/W2110974947","https://openalex.org/W2111817932","https://openalex.org/W2115659244","https://openalex.org/W2123004548","https://openalex.org/W2124199755","https://openalex.org/W2128372566","https://openalex.org/W2128628016","https://openalex.org/W2128759530","https://openalex.org/W2129276959","https://openalex.org/W2138310067","https://openalex.org/W2151062050","https://openalex.org/W2151713275","https://openalex.org/W2157917411","https://openalex.org/W2160297798","https://openalex.org/W2163540027","https://openalex.org/W2163721792","https://openalex.org/W2164075128","https://openalex.org/W2164177891","https://openalex.org/W2167389038","https://openalex.org/W2168182511","https://openalex.org/W2168213648","https://openalex.org/W2315647678","https://openalex.org/W2949131791","https://openalex.org/W3013101992","https://openalex.org/W3101138601","https://openalex.org/W3102941904","https://openalex.org/W3104385827","https://openalex.org/W3105926478","https://openalex.org/W3106448754"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3122961797","https://openalex.org/W3122227674","https://openalex.org/W1564532659","https://openalex.org/W2951784956","https://openalex.org/W7098277473","https://openalex.org/W2142234146","https://openalex.org/W2586364866","https://openalex.org/W7095620820","https://openalex.org/W2050340293","https://openalex.org/W7168291332"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Void":[0,65],"galaxies,":[1,200],"residing":[2],"within":[3],"the":[4,8,16,28,57,131,144,269],"deepest":[5],"underdensities":[6],"of":[7,18,46,62,103,143,167,172,196,257],"Cosmic":[9],"Web,":[10],"present":[11,255],"an":[12,24,41,100,163],"ideal":[13],"population":[14,253],"for":[15,44,56],"study":[17],"galaxy":[19,133,178],"formation":[20],"and":[21,35,116,128,180,198,232,262,265],"evolution":[22],"in":[23,33,73,76,184,229],"environment":[25],"undisturbed":[26],"by":[27],"complex":[29],"processes":[30],"modifying":[31],"galaxies":[32,72,110,173,207,248],"clusters":[34],"groups,":[36],"as":[37,39],"well":[38],"provide":[40],"observational":[42],"test":[43],"theories":[45],"cosmological":[47],"structure":[48],"formation.":[49],"We":[50],"have":[51,208,215,237],"completed":[52],"a":[53,63,114,121,139,154,192,238,250],"pilot":[54],"survey":[55],"H":[58,74,82,185,211,240],"I":[59,75,83,212,241],"imaging":[60,69],"aspects":[61],"new":[64,141],"Galaxy":[66],"Survey":[67],"(VGS),":[68],"15":[70],"void":[71,132,247],"local":[77],"(d":[78],"<100":[79],"Mpc)":[80],"voids.":[81],"masses":[84],"range":[85],"from":[86,222],"3.5":[87],"x":[88,92,105],"10(8)":[89,106],"to":[90,119,152,224,236],"3.8":[91],"10(9)":[93],"M-circle":[94,107],"dot,":[95],"with":[96,99,202],"one":[97,233],"nondetection":[98],"upper":[101],"limit":[102],"2.1":[104],"dot.":[108],"Our":[109,243],"were":[111],"selected":[112,127],"using":[113],"structural":[115],"geometric":[117],"technique":[118],"produce":[120],"sample":[122,166,189],"that":[123,149],"is":[124],"purely":[125],"environmentally":[126,164],"uniformly":[129],"represents":[130],"population.":[134],"In":[135],"addition,":[136],"we":[137],"use":[138],"powerful":[140],"backend":[142],"Westerbork":[145],"Synthesis":[146],"Radio":[147],"Telescope":[148],"allows":[150],"us":[151],"probe":[153],"large":[155],"volume":[156],"around":[157],"each":[158],"targeted":[159],"galaxy,":[160],"simultaneously":[161],"providing":[162],"constrained":[165],"fore-and":[168],"background":[169],"control":[170],"samples":[171],"while":[174],"still":[175],"resolving":[176],"individual":[177],"kinematics":[179],"detecting":[181],"faint":[182],"companions":[183,218],"I.":[186],"This":[187],"small":[188,203],"makes":[190],"up":[191],"surprisingly":[193],"interesting":[194],"collection":[195],"perturbed":[197,210],"interacting":[199,230],"all":[201],"stellar":[204],"disks.":[205],"Four":[206],"significantly":[209],"disks,":[213],"five":[214],"previously":[216],"unidentified":[217],"at":[219],"distances":[220],"ranging":[221],"50":[223],"200":[225],"kpc,":[226],"two":[227],"are":[228,249],"systems,":[231],"was":[234],"found":[235],"polar":[239],"disk.":[242],"initial":[244],"findings":[245],"suggest":[246],"gas-rich,":[251],"dynamic":[252],"which":[254],"evidence":[256],"ongoing":[258],"gas":[259],"accretion,":[260],"major":[261],"minor":[263],"interactions,":[264],"filamentary":[266],"alignment":[267],"despite":[268],"surrounding":[270],"underdense":[271],"environment.":[272]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}