{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2117010809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/dic.1991.0009","title":"Philip Gove's Formative Years: From Academe to the Editorship of Webster's Third","display_name":"Philip Gove's Formative Years: From Academe to the Editorship of Webster's Third","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2117010809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/dic.1991.0009","mag":"2117010809"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/dic.1991.0009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/dic.1991.0009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/dic.1991.0009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764944651","display_name":"Dictionaries","issn_l":"0197-6745","issn":["0197-6745","2160-5076"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dictionaries: Journal of the Dictionary Society of North America","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"reference-entry","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012080709","display_name":"Herbert C. Morton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Herbert C. Morton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012080709"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"16","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12353","display_name":"Lexicography and Language Studies","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12353","display_name":"Lexicography and Language Studies","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13495","display_name":"Biographical and Historical Analysis","score":0.020099999383091927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13156","display_name":"Historical Linguistics and Language Studies","score":0.007899999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/webster-s-third-new-international-dictionary","display_name":"Webster's Third New International Dictionary","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexicography","display_name":"lexicography","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dictionary-editing","display_name":"dictionary editing","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-hampshire","display_name":"New Hampshire","score":0.3930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osteopathy","display_name":"osteopathy","score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-war-ii","display_name":"World War II","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexicographers","display_name":"lexicographers","score":0.36800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boston-university","display_name":"Boston University","score":0.35600000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1940s","display_name":"1940s","score":0.5009999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776244770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253590","display_name":"Ninth","level":2,"score":0.6247886419296265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779732396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2207288","display_name":"Craft","level":2,"score":0.6008552312850952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777189325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61022630","display_name":"Officer","level":2,"score":0.5601029992103577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193427332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35245","display_name":"Etymology","level":2,"score":0.513326108455658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.48969796299934387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109167261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421955","display_name":"Fell","level":2,"score":0.4845963716506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.4831497073173523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80976798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184524","display_name":"Lexicography","level":2,"score":0.4669032692909241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4659161865711212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.3294835686683655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.3273179531097412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.31024831533432007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.26970523595809937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.2657492756843567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.22601363062858582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.22410455346107483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.12500998377799988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.10053858160972595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.09707698225975037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/dic.1991.0009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/dic.1991.0009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/dic.1991.0009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764944651","display_name":"Dictionaries","issn_l":"0197-6745","issn":["0197-6745","2160-5076"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dictionaries: Journal of the Dictionary Society of North America","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/456745","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/456745","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003633371","https://openalex.org/W2318494945"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2993766490","https://openalex.org/W1985134424","https://openalex.org/W1034145976","https://openalex.org/W7043444221","https://openalex.org/W4241771475","https://openalex.org/W2761291408","https://openalex.org/W4385991284","https://openalex.org/W160964087","https://openalex.org/W2326867198","https://openalex.org/W1535840128"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Philip":[0,234,299,307,318],"Gove's":[1,300],"Formative":[2,301],"Years:":[3],"From":[4],"Academe":[5],"to":[6,20,107,144,176,253,291,350,357,462,509,520,525,573,604,656,669],"the":[7,46,105,108,127,130,147,156,166,182,215,223,229,254,279,296,337,342,395,401,407,428,458,468,473,480,489,494,534,580,590,596,599,606,658,661,672],"Editorship":[8],"of":[9,39,104,129,149,168,184,209,243,333,409,441,470,475,598,647],"Webster's":[10,185],"Third":[11,186],"Herbert":[12],"C.":[13,159],"Morton":[14],"X":[15],"hilip":[16],"Babcock":[17],"Gove":[18,152,505,530,616],"came":[19],"lexicography":[21],"in":[22,55,112,126,162,181,207,248,256,304,310,316,467,486,501,660,671],"mid-career,":[23],"as":[24,86,119,218,464,548,612],"had":[25,52,69,115,124,251,319,517],"many":[26],"dictionary":[27],"editors":[28],"before":[29,100],"him.":[30],"He":[31,114,347,355,405,418,483],"was":[32,153,165,197,205,220,225,235,308,424,484],"44":[33],"years":[34,202,569],"old,":[35],"a":[36,42,98,140,150,236,241,246,320,431,438,442,465,499,522,549,552,558],"former":[37],"teacher":[38],"English,":[40],"and":[41,72,123,195,265,289,312,329,359,364,374,412,423,437,537,545,551,584,628,674,681],"naval":[43],"officer":[44],"during":[45,372],"Second":[47],"World":[48],"War.":[49],"Noah":[50],"Webster":[51],"been":[53,70],"42":[54,71],"1800":[56],"when":[57,76,595],"he":[58,95,101,120,136,164,196,204,294,376,388,455,561,571,578],"began":[59],"working":[60,546],"on":[61,84,391,427,498],"his":[62,313,334,352,362,410,448,527],"Compendious":[63],"Dictionary":[64,111,132,189],"James":[65],"A.":[66],"H.":[67],"Murray":[68],"Samuel":[73],"Johnson":[74],"37":[75],"they":[77,667],"changed":[78],"course.":[79],"All":[80],"learned":[81,356],"their":[82],"craft":[83],"thejob,":[85],"others":[87],"have":[88,665],"done":[89],"since.":[90],"Robert":[91],"Burchfield":[92],"recalls":[93],"that":[94,172,454,623,637],"never":[96],"wrote":[97],"definition":[99],"became":[102,295,365],"editor":[103,426],"Supplement":[106],"Oxford":[109,131],"English":[110,512,582],"1957.":[113],"\"glossarial":[116],"experience":[117],",\"":[118],"put":[121,206],"it,":[122],"assisted":[125],"preparation":[128],"ofEnglish":[133],"Etymology,":[134],"but":[135],"felt":[137],"totally":[138],"at":[139,199,345,382,394,472,507,565],"loss":[141],"about":[142,589,677],"how":[143],"proceed":[145],"with":[146,341,361,416,488],"making":[148,183],"dictionary.'":[151],"hired":[154],"by":[155,222,540,688],"G.":[157],"&":[158],"Merriam":[160,607],"Company":[161,608],"1946;":[163],"first":[167,297,662],"three":[169],"postwar":[170],"recruits":[171],"year":[173],"who":[174,250,516],"were":[175,269],"play":[177],"an":[178,366,414,425,542,619],"important":[179],"role":[180],"New":[187,239,266,305,323,574],"International":[188],"(W3).2":[190],"The":[191,258],"work":[192],"suited":[193],"him,":[194],"good":[198],"it.":[200],"Five":[201],"later":[203,570],"charge":[208],"producing":[210],"W3.":[211],"A":[212],"decade":[213],"later,":[214,594],"\"Big":[216],"Book,\"":[217],"it":[219,639],"called":[221],"staff,":[224],"published.":[226],"And":[227],"then":[228],"sky":[230],"fell.":[231],"Early":[232],"Years":[233,593],"ninth":[237],"generation":[238],"Englander,":[240],"descendant":[242],"John":[244,286],"Gove,":[245],"dealer":[247],"brass,":[249],"come":[252],"colonies":[255],"1647.":[257],"Goves":[259],"rapidly":[260],"fanned":[261],"out":[262],"into":[263],"Maine":[264],"Hampshire.":[267,306],"They":[268],"farmers,":[270],"mostly,":[271],"until":[272],"Philip's":[273],"father,":[274,515],"John,":[275],"broke":[276],"away":[277],"from":[278,283,642],"tradition.":[280],"After":[281,503,556],"graduating":[282],"Boston":[284],"University":[285,576],"studied":[287],"osteopathy":[288],"moved":[290,572],"Concord":[292],"where":[293,577],"licensed":[298],"Years17":[302],"practitioner":[303],"born":[309],"1902":[311],"sister":[314],"Jean":[315],"1906.":[317],"rather":[321],"typical":[322],"Hampshire":[324],"boyhood.":[325],"Hiking,":[326],"skiing,":[327],"hockey,":[328],"baseball":[330],"filled":[331],"much":[332],"time":[335,411],"outside":[336],"classroom":[338],",":[339,653],"along":[340],"usual":[343],"chores":[344],"home.":[346],"delivered":[348],"newspapers":[349],"earn":[351],"spending":[353],"money.":[354],"hunt":[358],"fish":[360],"father":[363],"excellent":[367],"swimmer.":[368],"For":[369],"several":[370,434],"summers":[371],"college":[373],"after,":[375],"taught":[377],"Red":[378],"Cross":[379],"life-saving":[380],"methods":[381],"boys'":[383],"camps.":[384],"On":[385],"winter":[386],"vacations":[387],"shoveled":[389],"snow":[390],"10-hour":[392],"shifts":[393],"railroad":[396],"yards":[397],"or":[398],"clerked":[399],"for":[400,433,450,479,493,533],"Railway":[402],"mail":[403],"company.":[404],"made":[406],"most":[408],"developed":[413,585],"impatience":[415],"idleness.":[417],"attended":[419],"nearby":[420],"Dartmouth":[421,429,600],"College":[422],"newspaper,":[430],"stringer":[432],"daily":[435],"newspapers,":[436],"founding":[439],"member":[440],"campus":[443],"literary":[444],"society.":[445],"Mementos":[446],"among":[447],"papers":[449],"this":[451],"period":[452],"show":[453],"shipped":[456],"aboard":[457],"S.S.":[459],"St.":[460],"Paul":[461],"England":[463],"seaman":[466],"summer":[469],"1920":[471],"age":[474],"17,":[476],"earning":[477],"$56":[478],"24-day":[481],"trip.":[482],"graduated":[485],"1922":[487],"Joseph":[490],"Story":[491],"prize":[492],"best":[495],"senior":[496],"thesis":[497],"subject":[500],"philosophy.":[502],"Dartmouth,":[504],"enrolled":[506,531],"Harvard":[508],"study":[510],"18thcentury":[511],"literature.":[513],"His":[514],"expected":[518],"him":[519],"become":[521],"doctor,":[523],"refused":[524],"finance":[526],"graduate":[528],"education.":[529],"half-time":[532],"fall":[535],"term":[536],"supported":[538],"himself":[539],"managing":[541],"eating":[543],"club":[544],"nights":[547],"proofreader":[550],"linotype":[553],"operator":[554],".":[555],"getting":[557],"master's":[559],"degree,":[560],"took":[562],"ajob":[563],"teaching":[564],"Rice":[566],"Institute.":[567],"Three":[568],"York":[575],"directed":[579],"freshman":[581],"program":[583],"increasingly":[586],"skeptical":[587],"views":[588],"conventional":[591],"curriculum.":[592],"director":[597],"News":[601],"service":[602],"offered":[603],"provide":[605],"samples":[609],"ofstudent":[610],"themes":[611],"examples":[613],"ofcurrent":[614],"usage,":[615],"replied:":[617],"There's":[618],"almost":[620],"invariable":[621],"rule":[622],"writing":[624],"prepared":[625],"under":[626,631],"assignment":[627],"therefore":[629],"artificially":[630],"pressure":[632],"has":[633],"certain":[634],"forced":[635],"awkwardnesses":[636],"make":[638],"quite":[640,682],"different":[641],"genuine":[643],"human":[644],"utterances.":[645],"Most":[646],"these":[648],"writers,":[649],"you":[650],"will":[651],"remember":[652],"didn't":[654,664],"want":[655],"write":[657],"theme":[659],"place,":[663],"anything":[666],"wanted":[668],"say":[670],"second,":[673],"cared":[675],"only":[676],"satisfying":[678],"some":[679],"artificial":[680],"likely":[683],"false":[684],"standards":[685],"set":[686],"up":[687],"their...":[689]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}