{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2117010604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/annhyg/mer069","title":"Protective Facemask Impact on Human Thermoregulation: An Overview","display_name":"Protective Facemask Impact on Human Thermoregulation: An Overview","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2117010604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/annhyg/mer069","mag":"2117010604","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21917820"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/annhyg/mer069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/annhyg/mer069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/annhyg/mer069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206992039","display_name":"The Annals of Occupational Hygiene","issn_l":"0003-4878","issn":["0003-4878","1475-3162"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Annals of Occupational Hygiene","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110613782","display_name":"Raymond J. Roberge","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198423848","display_name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health","ror":"https://ror.org/0502a2655","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I198423848"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145675","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/047h8wb98","country_code":"KE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145675"]}],"countries":["KE","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raymond J. Roberge","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Personal Protective Technology Laboratory, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. dtn0@cdc.gov"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Personal Protective Technology Laboratory, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. dtn0@cdc.gov","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I198423848","https://openalex.org/I4210145675"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100349757","display_name":"Junghyun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9929-9206","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9929-9206"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198423848","display_name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health","ror":"https://ror.org/0502a2655","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I198423848"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102376","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzjvm58","country_code":"UG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102376"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145675","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/047h8wb98","country_code":"KE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145675"]}],"countries":["KE","UG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jung-Hyun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Personal Protective Technology Laboratory, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Personal Protective Technology Laboratory, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I198423848","https://openalex.org/I4210102376","https://openalex.org/I4210145675"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079802044","display_name":"Aitor Coca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5355-4662","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5355-4662"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198423848","display_name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health","ror":"https://ror.org/0502a2655","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I198423848"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102376","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzjvm58","country_code":"UG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102376"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145675","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/047h8wb98","country_code":"KE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145675"]}],"countries":["KE","UG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aitor Coca","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Personal Protective Technology Laboratory, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Personal Protective Technology Laboratory, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I198423848","https://openalex.org/I4210102376","https://openalex.org/I4210145675"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110613782"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I198423848","https://openalex.org/I4210145675"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2804,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":112,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18607955,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"1","first_page":"102","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11109","display_name":"Thermoregulation and physiological responses","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11109","display_name":"Thermoregulation and physiological responses","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11595","display_name":"Textile materials and evaluations","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12138","display_name":"Occupational Health and Performance","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoregulation","display_name":"thermoregulation","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-stress","display_name":"heat stress","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core-body-temperature","display_name":"core body temperature","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-heat-loss","display_name":"respiratory heat loss","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-dissipation","display_name":"heat dissipation","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photomask-design","display_name":"mask design","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-mask-compliance","display_name":"mask compliance","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-heat-exposure","display_name":"occupational heat exposure","score":0.38100001215934753}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100564792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190259","display_name":"Thermoregulation","level":2,"score":0.941448450088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987264084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16679262","display_name":"Core temperature","level":2,"score":0.7718347311019897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.44702836871147156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018944256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192593","display_name":"Radiant heat","level":2,"score":0.4286350905895233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.32286012172698975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.29930856823921204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.27409058809280396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.25165003538131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.24813827872276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.1750790774822235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.11874529719352722}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001833","descriptor_name":"Body Temperature Regulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005145","descriptor_name":"Face","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008397","descriptor_name":"Masks","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012881","descriptor_name":"Skin Temperature","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/annhyg/mer069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/annhyg/mer069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/annhyg/mer069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206992039","display_name":"The Annals of Occupational Hygiene","issn_l":"0003-4878","issn":["0003-4878","1475-3162"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Annals of Occupational Hygiene","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21917820","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21917820","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Annals of occupational hygiene","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.978.7472","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.978.7472","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://annhyg.oxfordjournals.org/content/56/1/102.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:annhyg:mer069v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://annhyg.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/mer069v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337382","display_name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health","ror":"https://ror.org/0502a2655"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":107,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1721811","https://openalex.org/W219125744","https://openalex.org/W275842481","https://openalex.org/W419447861","https://openalex.org/W569951872","https://openalex.org/W1519976293","https://openalex.org/W1526268256","https://openalex.org/W1562114127","https://openalex.org/W1583663340","https://openalex.org/W1590064986","https://openalex.org/W1767796411","https://openalex.org/W1832817370","https://openalex.org/W1929009802","https://openalex.org/W1939490379","https://openalex.org/W1965778973","https://openalex.org/W1966240607","https://openalex.org/W1966945175","https://openalex.org/W1967838389","https://openalex.org/W1968179080","https://openalex.org/W1971526009","https://openalex.org/W1976479058","https://openalex.org/W1976746743","https://openalex.org/W1979317956","https://openalex.org/W1979521526","https://openalex.org/W1981878148","https://openalex.org/W1983978322","https://openalex.org/W1984700895","https://openalex.org/W1990234226","https://openalex.org/W1995075232","https://openalex.org/W1996658400","https://openalex.org/W1999017851","https://openalex.org/W2001375150","https://openalex.org/W2005017858","https://openalex.org/W2005420167","https://openalex.org/W2009333042","https://openalex.org/W2010420341","https://openalex.org/W2010486792","https://openalex.org/W2015343098","https://openalex.org/W2015655992","https://openalex.org/W2019447251","https://openalex.org/W2024494640","https://openalex.org/W2024774725","https://openalex.org/W2026510057","https://openalex.org/W2026706422","https://openalex.org/W2030098049","https://openalex.org/W2030126340","https://openalex.org/W2036492535","https://openalex.org/W2044408937","https://openalex.org/W2048612099","https://openalex.org/W2049363848","https://openalex.org/W2051596522","https://openalex.org/W2051689964","https://openalex.org/W2060071283","https://openalex.org/W2060166169","https://openalex.org/W2064960023","https://openalex.org/W2066012479","https://openalex.org/W2066266654","https://openalex.org/W2074611293","https://openalex.org/W2076639978","https://openalex.org/W2078179911","https://openalex.org/W2079342899","https://openalex.org/W2082780500","https://openalex.org/W2083338861","https://openalex.org/W2085866993","https://openalex.org/W2086878212","https://openalex.org/W2087518198","https://openalex.org/W2088525387","https://openalex.org/W2091218413","https://openalex.org/W2094051708","https://openalex.org/W2094939561","https://openalex.org/W2097665064","https://openalex.org/W2105145720","https://openalex.org/W2105799313","https://openalex.org/W2107859600","https://openalex.org/W2121780229","https://openalex.org/W2124521528","https://openalex.org/W2133296645","https://openalex.org/W2133815833","https://openalex.org/W2135177602","https://openalex.org/W2138729969","https://openalex.org/W2140257703","https://openalex.org/W2142411322","https://openalex.org/W2143264873","https://openalex.org/W2143425676","https://openalex.org/W2158706525","https://openalex.org/W2161872802","https://openalex.org/W2162023315","https://openalex.org/W2164438961","https://openalex.org/W2164557815","https://openalex.org/W2166893237","https://openalex.org/W2170413821","https://openalex.org/W2172245841","https://openalex.org/W2174783702","https://openalex.org/W2180052940","https://openalex.org/W2185220949","https://openalex.org/W2205220450","https://openalex.org/W2229426838","https://openalex.org/W2243772332","https://openalex.org/W2258845627","https://openalex.org/W2334384961","https://openalex.org/W2411430194","https://openalex.org/W2426290561","https://openalex.org/W2444469780","https://openalex.org/W4238502854","https://openalex.org/W4241333874","https://openalex.org/W4246373160","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099732541","https://openalex.org/W2423706846","https://openalex.org/W3197118820","https://openalex.org/W7034497547","https://openalex.org/W4226062045","https://openalex.org/W4415273674","https://openalex.org/W2095782039","https://openalex.org/W1971526009","https://openalex.org/W4386785987","https://openalex.org/W2800895550"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,23],"use":[1],"of":[2,12,17,36,42],"protective":[3],"facemasks":[4],"(PFMs)":[5],"negatively":[6],"impacts":[7],"respiratory":[8],"and":[9,20,67,75],"dermal":[10],"mechanisms":[11],"human":[13],"thermoregulation":[14],"through":[15],"impairment":[16],"convection,":[18],"evaporation,":[19],"radiation":[21],"processes.":[22],"relatively":[24],"minor":[25],"reported":[26],"increases":[27],"in":[28,63],"core":[29],"temperature":[30,45,58],"directly":[31],"attributable":[32],"to":[33],"the":[34],"wearing":[35],"PFMs":[37],"suggest":[38],"that":[39,53],"associated":[40],"perceptions":[41],"increased":[43],"body":[44],"may":[46],"have":[47],"a":[48],"significant":[49],"psychological":[50],"component":[51],"or":[52,55],"regional":[54],"global":[56],"brain":[57],"changes":[59],"are":[60],"involved.":[61],"Modifications":[62],"PFM":[64],"structure,":[65],"components,":[66],"materials":[68],"might":[69],"allow":[70],"for":[71],"improved":[72],"heat":[73],"dissipation":[74],"enhanced":[76],"compliance":[77],"with":[78],"use.":[79]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}