{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2116997013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-21-893-2003","title":"On the lifetime and extent of an auroral westward flow channel (AWFC) observed during a magnetospheric substorm","display_name":"On the lifetime and extent of an auroral westward flow channel (AWFC) observed during a magnetospheric substorm","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2116997013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-21-893-2003","mag":"2116997013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/angeo-21-893-2003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-21-893-2003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-21-893-2003","pdf_url":"https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/21/893/2003/angeo-21-893-2003.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63956823","display_name":"Annales Geophysicae","issn_l":"0992-7689","issn":["0992-7689","1432-0576"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annales Geophysicae","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/21/893/2003/angeo-21-893-2003.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032519041","display_name":"Murray L. Parkinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2199-0763","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2199-0763"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196829312","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. L. Parkinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, La Trobe University, Victoria 3086, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, La Trobe University, Victoria 3086, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110129020","display_name":"M. Pinnock","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319328641","display_name":"British Antarctic Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/01rhff309","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319328641","https://openalex.org/I141816643","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141816643","display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02b5d8509","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141816643","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Pinnock","raw_affiliation_strings":["British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge CB3 0ET, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge CB3 0ET, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319328641","https://openalex.org/I141816643"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058493447","display_name":"H. Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8871-6324","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8871-6324"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196829312","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, La Trobe University, Victoria 3086, Australia","Department of Electronic Engineering, La Trobe University, Victoria 3086,#N#Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, La Trobe University, Victoria 3086, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, La Trobe University, Victoria 3086,#N#Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037901925","display_name":"M. R. Hairston","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4524-4837","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4524-4837"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. R. Hairston","raw_affiliation_strings":["William B. Hanson Center for Space Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"William B. Hanson Center for Space Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111513077","display_name":"J. C. DEVLIN","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196829312","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. C. Devlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, La Trobe University, Victoria 3086, Australia","Department of Electronic Engineering, La Trobe University, Victoria 3086,#N#Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, La Trobe University, Victoria 3086, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, La Trobe University, Victoria 3086,#N#Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014186155","display_name":"P. L. Dyson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7423-0948","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7423-0948"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196829312","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. L. Dyson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, La Trobe University, Victoria 3086, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, La Trobe University, Victoria 3086, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110775818","display_name":"R. J. Morris","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330876588","display_name":"Australian Antarctic Division","ror":"https://ror.org/05e89k615","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330876588"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. J. Morris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Australian Antarctic Division, Kingston, Tasmania 7050, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian Antarctic Division, Kingston, Tasmania 7050, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330876588"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062518481","display_name":"P. V. Ponomarenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8407-0193","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8407-0193"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Ponomarenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Newcastle, New South Wales 2038, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Newcastle, New South Wales 2038, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1100,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1186},"apc_paid":{"value":1100,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1186},"fwci":2.8412,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89174289,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"893","last_page":"913"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10251","display_name":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetospheric-substorm","display_name":"magnetospheric substorm","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subauroral-ion-drift","display_name":"subauroral ion drift","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harang-discontinuity","display_name":"Harang discontinuity","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substorm-phases","display_name":"substorm phases","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion-drift-velocity","display_name":"ion drift velocity","score":0.335999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macquarie-island","display_name":"Macquarie Island","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-hemisphere-ionosphere","display_name":"Southern Hemisphere ionosphere","score":0.6439999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157899998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4445010","display_name":"Substorm","level":4,"score":0.9245644807815552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6828478574752808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116403925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162219","display_name":"Ionosphere","level":2,"score":0.5597991347312927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.5576589703559875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.4204327464103699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.41898292303085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.39029496908187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2518119215965271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.18315348029136658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130443932","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6915","display_name":"Magnetosphere","level":3,"score":0.13594406843185425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5194/angeo-21-893-2003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-21-893-2003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-21-893-2003","pdf_url":"https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/21/893/2003/angeo-21-893-2003.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63956823","display_name":"Annales Geophysicae","issn_l":"0992-7689","issn":["0992-7689","1432-0576"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annales Geophysicae","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.371.7189","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.371.7189","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/31/70/42/PDF/angeo-21-893-2003.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00317042v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00317042","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annales Geophysicae, 2003, 21 (4), pp.893-913","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f019c56fde674e6aade4cec5548025b1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f019c56fde674e6aade4cec5548025b1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annales Geophysicae, Vol 21, Pp 893-913 (2003)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/28960895","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/On_the_lifetime_and_extent_of_an_auroral_westward_flow_channel_AWFC_observed_during_a_magnetospheric_substorm/28960895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nora.nerc.ac.uk:12839","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/12839/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400758","display_name":"NERC Open Research Archive (Natural Environment Research Council)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141816643","host_organization_name":"Natural Environment Research Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141816643"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Publication - Article"},{"id":"pmh:uon:1996","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/27842","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196471","display_name":"NOVA (University of Newcastle Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","host_organization_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/angeo-21-893-2003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-21-893-2003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-21-893-2003","pdf_url":"https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/21/893/2003/angeo-21-893-2003.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63956823","display_name":"Annales Geophysicae","issn_l":"0992-7689","issn":["0992-7689","1432-0576"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annales Geophysicae","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3715977411","display_name":"A WEB-BASED DISTRIBUTION OF IONOSPHERIC THERMAL PLASMA DATA FROM THE DMSP SPACECRAFT","funder_award_id":"NAG59297","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309369","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310145","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314720","display_name":"David and Elaine Potter Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0152k4249"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320458","display_name":"Ian Potter Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/058smmw67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332377","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02b5d8509"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334979","display_name":"Australian Antarctic Division","ror":"https://ror.org/05e89k615"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338104","display_name":"British Antarctic Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/01rhff309"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2116997013.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2116997013.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W169621410","https://openalex.org/W1178134595","https://openalex.org/W1496073664","https://openalex.org/W1873586048","https://openalex.org/W1964087658","https://openalex.org/W1965521228","https://openalex.org/W1968168798","https://openalex.org/W1969495334","https://openalex.org/W1970513636","https://openalex.org/W1982289231","https://openalex.org/W1982342459","https://openalex.org/W1984639805","https://openalex.org/W1985676841","https://openalex.org/W1985781151","https://openalex.org/W1987172589","https://openalex.org/W1988483426","https://openalex.org/W1992163799","https://openalex.org/W1993734619","https://openalex.org/W1996810391","https://openalex.org/W1996918991","https://openalex.org/W1998402034","https://openalex.org/W1999824849","https://openalex.org/W2003162928","https://openalex.org/W2003995456","https://openalex.org/W2005082397","https://openalex.org/W2007313649","https://openalex.org/W2010866970","https://openalex.org/W2011417840","https://openalex.org/W2013104726","https://openalex.org/W2018285012","https://openalex.org/W2018529706","https://openalex.org/W2034004884","https://openalex.org/W2035077332","https://openalex.org/W2035384240","https://openalex.org/W2042449366","https://openalex.org/W2042528363","https://openalex.org/W2043435923","https://openalex.org/W2046199554","https://openalex.org/W2048970376","https://openalex.org/W2050807826","https://openalex.org/W2053468585","https://openalex.org/W2055369044","https://openalex.org/W2056449847","https://openalex.org/W2057112513","https://openalex.org/W2059699884","https://openalex.org/W2061844654","https://openalex.org/W2066654786","https://openalex.org/W2067718243","https://openalex.org/W2068006484","https://openalex.org/W2068570852","https://openalex.org/W2069271997","https://openalex.org/W2069781839","https://openalex.org/W2071192944","https://openalex.org/W2072494380","https://openalex.org/W2072738765","https://openalex.org/W2073886560","https://openalex.org/W2074606509","https://openalex.org/W2075729059","https://openalex.org/W2077361553","https://openalex.org/W2077816781","https://openalex.org/W2082646435","https://openalex.org/W2094118409","https://openalex.org/W2094278604","https://openalex.org/W2108489863","https://openalex.org/W2116529986","https://openalex.org/W2120918547","https://openalex.org/W2121871544","https://openalex.org/W2127356590","https://openalex.org/W2142826330","https://openalex.org/W2148108330","https://openalex.org/W2149349154","https://openalex.org/W2156357426","https://openalex.org/W2163226848","https://openalex.org/W2165393067","https://openalex.org/W2168449444","https://openalex.org/W2523466322","https://openalex.org/W2552308870","https://openalex.org/W3013064643","https://openalex.org/W3035018293","https://openalex.org/W3036121727","https://openalex.org/W4211199963","https://openalex.org/W4252419441","https://openalex.org/W6720540040"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099301133","https://openalex.org/W2093481027","https://openalex.org/W2070108335","https://openalex.org/W2135407946","https://openalex.org/W3006104881","https://openalex.org/W2803395998","https://openalex.org/W7100395612","https://openalex.org/W1999824849","https://openalex.org/W4391109057","https://openalex.org/W2158101755"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract.":[0],"A":[1,118],"-190-nT":[2],"negative":[3],"bay":[4],"in":[5,44,137,221,262,373,386],"the":[6,45,57,72,75,113,123,131,142,153,183,197,207,222,227,264,288,291,302,307,311,316,321,337,356,365,370,374,389,392,396],"geomagnetic":[7],"X":[8],"component":[9],"measured":[10,55],"at":[11,179,287,398],"Macquarie":[12],"Island":[13],"(":[14],"-65\u00b0":[15,219],"L)":[16],"showed":[17,121],"that":[18,95,122],"an":[19,34,324],"ionospheric":[20,367],"substorm":[21,155],"occurred":[22,171],"during":[23,82,152,172,182,196],"09:58":[24],"to":[25,79,102,146,159,190,203,236,343],"11:10":[26,204],"UT":[27,181],"on":[28],"27":[29],"February":[30],"2000.":[31],"Signatures":[32],"of":[33,71,74,112,165,212,226,241,258,275,290,310,330,364,377,382,391],"auroral":[35,313],"westward":[36,107,124,232],"flow":[37,108,132,304,322,371],"channel":[38,109,133,240,305,372],"(AWFC)":[39],"were":[40,77,134,234],"observed":[41,284,333,353],"nearly":[42],"simultaneously":[43],"backscatter":[46],"power,":[47],"LOS":[48],"Doppler":[49,52,361],"velocity,":[50],"and":[51,93,139,215,250,359,407,414],"spectral":[53],"width":[54,252],"using":[56,298],"Tasman":[58],"International":[59],"Geospace":[60],"Environment":[61],"Radar":[62],"(TIGER),":[63],"a":[64,83,100,103,116,173,210,237,256,272],"Southern":[65],"Hemisphere":[66],"HF":[67],"SuperDARN":[68],"radar.":[69],"Many":[70],"characteristics":[73],"AWFC":[76,208],"similar":[78],"those":[80],"occurring":[81],"polarisation":[84],"jet":[85],"(PJ),":[86],"or":[87],"subauroral":[88],"ion":[89],"drift":[90],"(SAID)":[91],"event,":[92],"suggest":[94,301],"it":[96],"may":[97],"have":[98],"been":[99],"pre-cursor":[101],"fully":[104],"developed,":[105],"intense":[106],"satisfying":[110],"all":[111],"criteria":[114],"defining":[115],"PJ/SAID.":[117],"beam-swinging":[119],"analysis":[120],"drifts":[125,164,187,233],"(poleward":[126],"electric":[127,266,405],"field)":[128],"associated":[129],"with":[130,279,339,388],"very":[135],"structured":[136],"time":[138],"space,":[140],"but":[141],"smoothed":[143],"velocities":[144],"grew":[145],"~":[147,174,191,259,317,325,344],"800":[148],"ms-1":[149,193,346],"(47":[150],"mVm-1)":[151,170,195],"22-min":[154],"onset":[156],"interval":[157,319],"09:56":[158],"10:18":[160],"UT.":[161,205],"Maximum":[162],"west-ward":[163],">1.3":[166],"km":[167,261,277],"s-1":[168,278],"(>77":[169],"5-min":[175],"velocity":[176,274],"spike,":[177],"peaking":[178],"10:40":[180],"expansion":[184],"phase.":[185,293],"The":[186,230,350,380],"decayed":[188],"rapidly":[189],"300":[192],"(18":[194],"6-min":[198],"recovery":[199,292],"phase":[200],"interval,":[201],"11:04":[202],"Overall,":[206],"had":[209,360],"lifetime":[211],"74":[213],"min,":[214],"was":[216,268,283,332,352,385],"located":[217],"near":[218],"L":[220,327],"evening":[223],"sector":[224],"west":[225],"Harang":[228,357],"discontinuity.":[229],"large":[231],"confined":[235],"geographic":[238],"zonal":[239],"longitudinal":[242],"ex-tent":[243],">20\u00b0":[244],"(>1.3":[245],"h":[246],"magnetic":[247],"local":[248],"time),":[249],"latitudinal":[251],"~2\u00b0":[253],"L.":[254],"Using":[255],"half-width":[257],"100":[260],"latitude,":[263],"peak":[265],"potential":[267,280],">7.7":[269],"kV.":[270],"However,":[271],"transient":[273],">3.1":[276],">18.4":[281],"kV":[282],"further":[285,375],"poleward":[286],"end":[289],"Auroral":[294],"oval":[295],"boundaries":[296],"determined":[297],"DMSP":[299],"measurements":[300],"main":[303,366],"overlapped":[306],"equatorward":[308],"boundary":[309],"diffuse":[312],"oval.":[314],"During":[315],"2-h":[318],"following":[320],"channel,":[323],"3\u00b0":[326],"wide":[328],"band":[329],"scatter":[331,351,384,393],"drifting":[334,394],"slowly":[335],"toward":[336,395],"west,":[338],"speeds":[340],"gradually":[341],"decaying":[342],"50":[345],"(3":[347],"mVm":[348],"-1).":[349],"extending":[354],"past":[355],"discontinuity,":[358],"signatures":[362],"characteristic":[363],"trough,":[368],"implicating":[369],"depletion":[376],"F-region":[378],"plasma.":[379],"character":[381,390],"this":[383],"contrast":[387],"east":[397],"higher":[399],"latitude.Key":[400],"words.":[401],"Ionosphere":[402],"(auroral":[403],"ionosphere;":[404],"fields":[406],"currents;":[408],"ionosphere-magnetospehere":[409],"interactions)":[410],"Magnetospheric":[411],"physics":[412],"(storms":[413],"substorms)":[415]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
