{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2116781003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013731","title":"Recognizing masked threat: Fear betrays, but disgust you can trust.","display_name":"Recognizing masked threat: Fear betrays, but disgust you can trust.","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2116781003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013731","mag":"2116781003","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19102592"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/a0013731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013731","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013731","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118198609","display_name":"Emotion","issn_l":"1528-3542","issn":["1528-3542","1931-1516"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emotion","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038976759","display_name":"Stefan Wiens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4531-4313","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4531-4313"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Wiens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stockholm University and Karolinska Institute. Stockholm, Sweden. sws@psychology.su.se","Department of Psychology, Stockholm University and Psychology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4531-4313","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stockholm University and Karolinska Institute. Stockholm, Sweden. sws@psychology.su.se","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684","https://openalex.org/I28166907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Stockholm University and Psychology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684","https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022074371","display_name":"Nathalie Peira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5352-1251","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5352-1251"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathalie Peira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology , Stockholm University , Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology , Stockholm University , Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045902352","display_name":"Armita Golkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3077-0391","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3077-0391","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3595-3325"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armita Golkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Stockholm University and Psychology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Stockholm University and Psychology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684","https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110275152","display_name":"Arne \u00d6hman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arne \u00d6hman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6039,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91851593,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"6","first_page":"810","last_page":"819"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.40939998626708984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.40939998626708984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.14509999752044678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":0.11829999834299088,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disgust-sensitivity","display_name":"disgust sensitivity","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spider-phobia","display_name":"spider phobia","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fear-of-snakes","display_name":"fear of snakes","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-emotion-recognition","display_name":"facial emotion recognition","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-bias","display_name":"response bias","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affective-characteristics","display_name":"emotional characteristics","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-images","display_name":"emotional pictures","score":0.40299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threat-perception","display_name":"threat perception","score":0.31299999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-differences","display_name":"individual differences","score":0.6399999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777375102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208351","display_name":"Disgust","level":3,"score":0.9835048913955688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8048295974731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5880930423736572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186720457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087","display_name":"Consciousness","level":2,"score":0.41005730628967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2993967533111572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.11271783709526062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779302386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79871","display_name":"Anger","level":2,"score":0.06360125541687012}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000339","descriptor_name":"Affect","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001290","descriptor_name":"Attitude","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005239","descriptor_name":"Fear","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010470","descriptor_name":"Perceptual Masking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D021641","descriptor_name":"Recognition, Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/a0013731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013731","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013731","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118198609","display_name":"Emotion","issn_l":"1528-3542","issn":["1528-3542","1931-1516"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emotion","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19102592","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19102592","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emotion (Washington, D.C.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","ror":"https://ror.org/03zttf063"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16671284","https://openalex.org/W1573244139","https://openalex.org/W1607171655","https://openalex.org/W1738371459","https://openalex.org/W1976522898","https://openalex.org/W1989756802","https://openalex.org/W1991404402","https://openalex.org/W1993363516","https://openalex.org/W1993642263","https://openalex.org/W1994092244","https://openalex.org/W2000843844","https://openalex.org/W2003438497","https://openalex.org/W2005687439","https://openalex.org/W2006712588","https://openalex.org/W2008734978","https://openalex.org/W2011909367","https://openalex.org/W2013219612","https://openalex.org/W2024557767","https://openalex.org/W2031128350","https://openalex.org/W2033259446","https://openalex.org/W2035579615","https://openalex.org/W2036439938","https://openalex.org/W2037671336","https://openalex.org/W2043134136","https://openalex.org/W2050873798","https://openalex.org/W2053212267","https://openalex.org/W2056433817","https://openalex.org/W2060701980","https://openalex.org/W2062565415","https://openalex.org/W2074885967","https://openalex.org/W2082531061","https://openalex.org/W2085983911","https://openalex.org/W2090683527","https://openalex.org/W2094557360","https://openalex.org/W2094779756","https://openalex.org/W2104282132","https://openalex.org/W2108530874","https://openalex.org/W2112024151","https://openalex.org/W2114178486","https://openalex.org/W2115285012","https://openalex.org/W2117773457","https://openalex.org/W2119332963","https://openalex.org/W2127038599","https://openalex.org/W2129068829","https://openalex.org/W2134395675","https://openalex.org/W2139670759","https://openalex.org/W2144895779","https://openalex.org/W2147154687","https://openalex.org/W2148149882","https://openalex.org/W2155073651","https://openalex.org/W2156228426","https://openalex.org/W2158553737","https://openalex.org/W2160719354","https://openalex.org/W2165138120","https://openalex.org/W2169722306","https://openalex.org/W2276504555","https://openalex.org/W2800118739"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W625213482","https://openalex.org/W2071277264","https://openalex.org/W2942674038","https://openalex.org/W6990860200","https://openalex.org/W2062227077","https://openalex.org/W2085983911","https://openalex.org/W2005716177","https://openalex.org/W4401730203","https://openalex.org/W141645029","https://openalex.org/W2112024151"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"If":[0],"emotions":[1,125],"guide":[2],"consciousness,":[3],"people":[4],"may":[5,131,136],"recognize":[6],"degraded":[7],"objects":[8,19],"in":[9,38],"center":[10],"view":[11],"more":[12],"accurately":[13],"if":[14],"they":[15],"either":[16],"fear":[17,90,97,130],"the":[18,100],"or":[20,93],"are":[21],"disgusted":[22],"by":[23],"them.":[24],"Therefore,":[25],"we":[26],"studied":[27],"whether":[28],"recognition":[29,50,77,115],"of":[30,54,78,91],"spiders":[31,79,92],"and":[32,43,58,80,116,126],"snakes":[33,81],"correlates":[34],"with":[35,52,84,89,99],"individual":[36],"differences":[37],"spider":[39,96],"fear,":[40,42],"snake":[41],"disgust":[44,85,135],"sensitivity.":[45],"Female":[46],"students":[47],"performed":[48],"a":[49],"task":[51],"pictures":[53,121],"spiders,":[55],"snakes,":[56],"flowers,":[57],"mushrooms":[59],"as":[60,62,105],"well":[61],"blanks.":[63],"Pictures":[64],"were":[65],"backward":[66],"masked":[67],"to":[68,102,119],"reduce":[69],"picture":[70],"visibility.":[71],"Signal":[72],"detection":[73],"analyses":[74],"showed":[75],"that":[76,112],"was":[82],"correlated":[83,98],"sensitivity":[86],"but":[87],"not":[88],"snakes.":[94],"Further,":[95],"tendency":[101],"misinterpret":[103],"blanks":[104],"threatening":[106],"(response":[107],"bias).":[108],"These":[109],"findings":[110],"suggest":[111],"effects":[113],"on":[114],"response":[117,133],"biases":[118],"emotional":[120,127],"vary":[122],"for":[123],"different":[124],"traits.":[128],"Whereas":[129],"induce":[132],"biases,":[134],"facilitate":[137],"recognition.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}