{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2116555348","doi":null,"title":"Teaching English in Untracked Classrooms","display_name":"Teaching English in Untracked Classrooms","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2116555348","mag":"2116555348"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:qt95r3p7t2","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/95r3p7t2","pdf_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/95r3p7t2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Freedman, Sarah W.; Delp, V; &amp; Crawford, S M. (2005). Teaching English in untracked classrooms. Research in the Teaching of English, 40(1), 62 - 126. UC Berkeley: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/95r3p7t2","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/95r3p7t2","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027724039","display_name":"Sarah Warshauer Freedman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6933-0943","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6933-0943"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Warshauer Freedman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6933-0943","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047219527","display_name":"Verda K. Delp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ver da Delp","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065583424","display_name":"S. Crawford","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Crawford","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8823,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94321483,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"1","first_page":"62","last_page":"126"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.5175999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.5175999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.10360000282526016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.08009999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneous-classrooms","display_name":"heterogeneous classrooms","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language-arts-instruction","display_name":"English language arts instruction","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-researcher-collaboration","display_name":"teacher-researcher collaboration","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/novice-teachers","display_name":"novice teachers","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activity-systems","display_name":"activity systems","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whole-group-instruction","display_name":"whole group instruction","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociocultural-theory","display_name":"sociocultural theory","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bakhtinian-theory","display_name":"Bakhtinian theory","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zone-of-proximal-development","display_name":"zone of proximal development","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-communities","display_name":"learning communities","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-development","display_name":"student development","score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-students","display_name":"adolescent students","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integration-of-theory-and-practice","display_name":"theory-practice integration","score":0.7590000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6279436349868774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6228465437889099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6213037371635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.5818317532539368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.5780506730079651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5720092058181763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776020993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2305340","display_name":"Group work","level":2,"score":0.4663746953010559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.4209933280944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.37657612562179565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3462575674057007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.22479361295700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:qt95r3p7t2","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/95r3p7t2","pdf_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/95r3p7t2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Freedman, Sarah W.; Delp, V; &amp; Crawford, S M. (2005). Teaching English in untracked classrooms. Research in the Teaching of English, 40(1), 62 - 126. UC Berkeley: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/95r3p7t2","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.61.4625","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.61.4625","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://gse.berkeley.edu/admin/Publications/news/teaching.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt95r3p7t2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/95r3p7t2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research in the Teaching of English, vol 40, iss 1","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:2116555348","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gse.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/users/sarah-freedman/Freedman3rdpages.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132167368","display_name":"Research in the Teaching of English","issn_l":"0034-527X","issn":["0034-527X","1943-2348"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research in the Teaching of English","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:qt95r3p7t2","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/95r3p7t2","pdf_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/95r3p7t2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Freedman, Sarah W.; Delp, V; &amp; Crawford, S M. (2005). Teaching English in untracked classrooms. Research in the Teaching of English, 40(1), 62 - 126. UC Berkeley: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/95r3p7t2","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":1.0}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.550000011920929}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2116555348.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2116555348.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4033584","https://openalex.org/W63636062","https://openalex.org/W74402279","https://openalex.org/W79666555","https://openalex.org/W161813247","https://openalex.org/W167647892","https://openalex.org/W247348147","https://openalex.org/W636495784","https://openalex.org/W638689299","https://openalex.org/W827206511","https://openalex.org/W1485611423","https://openalex.org/W1490151555","https://openalex.org/W1498025178","https://openalex.org/W1508434088","https://openalex.org/W1510593610","https://openalex.org/W1515337878","https://openalex.org/W1537122497","https://openalex.org/W1548401470","https://openalex.org/W1551263403","https://openalex.org/W1571503580","https://openalex.org/W1572858061","https://openalex.org/W1576680581","https://openalex.org/W1584697775","https://openalex.org/W1585237412","https://openalex.org/W1890503061","https://openalex.org/W1901899780","https://openalex.org/W1964981406","https://openalex.org/W1965210446","https://openalex.org/W1966001923","https://openalex.org/W1966861245","https://openalex.org/W1976724532","https://openalex.org/W1980850924","https://openalex.org/W1981242024","https://openalex.org/W1981260472","https://openalex.org/W1985670493","https://openalex.org/W1996471421","https://openalex.org/W2000548691","https://openalex.org/W2001564915","https://openalex.org/W2004990998","https://openalex.org/W2005626691","https://openalex.org/W2020462959","https://openalex.org/W2023744237","https://openalex.org/W2035767168","https://openalex.org/W2036756748","https://openalex.org/W2038363667","https://openalex.org/W2058783410","https://openalex.org/W2073537961","https://openalex.org/W2086293237","https://openalex.org/W2089420894","https://openalex.org/W2135943618","https://openalex.org/W2145991719","https://openalex.org/W2154211111","https://openalex.org/W2155987108","https://openalex.org/W2163815162","https://openalex.org/W2163827588","https://openalex.org/W2167703577","https://openalex.org/W2168223686","https://openalex.org/W2207434837","https://openalex.org/W2802439023","https://openalex.org/W2889420239","https://openalex.org/W2989649825","https://openalex.org/W2990312281","https://openalex.org/W2994356938","https://openalex.org/W3035400318"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4392671781","https://openalex.org/W7019394027","https://openalex.org/W4401553068","https://openalex.org/W7036274075","https://openalex.org/W2188787407","https://openalex.org/W3199625421","https://openalex.org/W317180534","https://openalex.org/W1599335865","https://openalex.org/W129487516","https://openalex.org/W1973746269"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,261],"teacher-researcher/university-researcher":[1],"collaboration":[2],"focuses":[3],"on":[4,130],"teaching":[5,57,113,265],"and":[6,58,64,81,93,134,170,192,211,227,266,291,311,334,340,355],"learning":[7,43,59,124,210,223,269],"in":[8,46,60,102,122,150,156,168,206,217,299],"untracked":[9,30,61,157],"English":[10,31,62],"classes,":[11],"but":[12,33],"has":[13],"implications":[14],"for":[15,112,196,240,337],"all":[16,254],"classrooms":[17],"where":[18,283,292],"students":[19,284],"have":[20],"different":[21,289],"needs.":[22],"We":[23,141],"primarily":[24],"examine":[25],"the":[26,50,68,77,84,99,144,175,188,293,307,313,318],"teacher-researcher's":[27],"(Delp's)":[28],"eighth-grade":[29],"class":[32],"also":[34],"include":[35,180],"data":[36],"from":[37,107,234],"a":[38,162,183,222,280],"group":[39,139,343],"of":[40,86,117,164,190,199,208,231,243,263,275,323,328,344],"beginning":[41],"teachers":[42,332],"to":[44,154,204,248,302],"teach":[45,155],"similar":[47],"settings.":[48],"In":[49,83],"end,":[51],"we":[52,96],"challenge":[53],"previous":[54],"findings":[55],"about":[56,67],"classes":[63],"raise":[65],"issues":[66],"theories":[69],"that":[70,98,143,186,214,225,348],"guide":[71],"such":[72],"work":[73],"as":[74,76,250,351,353],"well":[75,352],"relationship":[78],"between":[79],"theory":[80],"practice.":[82],"context":[85],"strong":[87],"student":[88],"growth":[89,336,347],"across":[90,325],"achievement":[91],"levels":[92,198,290],"ethnic":[94],"groups,":[95],"found":[97],"activity":[100,145,176,309],"system":[101,146,310],"Delp's":[103,264],"classroom":[104],"differed":[105],"markedly":[106],"what":[108],"is":[109,147,161],"usually":[110],"recommended":[111],"heterogeneous":[114],"groups.":[115],"Instead":[116],"teacher-organized":[118],"small":[119],"groups":[120],"(as":[121],"cooperative":[123],"or":[125],"complex":[126],"instruction),":[127],"Delp":[128],"relied":[129],"whole-group,":[131],"multimodal":[132],"activities":[133],"one-on-one":[135,315],"teacher-student":[136],"interactions":[137],"during":[138],"activities.":[140],"hypothesize":[142],"not":[148],"critical":[149],"deciding":[151],"how":[152,272,321],"best":[153],"classrooms.":[158],"More":[159],"important":[160],"set":[163],"underlying":[165],"principles,":[166],"rooted":[167],"Vygotskian":[169],"Bakhtinian":[171],"theory,":[172],"which":[173],"support":[174,215,247],"system.":[177],"The":[178],"principles":[179],"(a)":[181],"building":[182,212,221],"long-term":[184],"curriculum":[185],"promotes":[187],"recycling":[189],"structures":[191,213],"ideas,":[193],"with":[194],"room":[195],"ever-deepening":[197],"complexity;":[200],"(b)":[201],"considering":[202],"learners":[203,258],"be":[205],"control":[207],"their":[209,288],"them":[216],"challenging":[218,253],"themselves;":[219],"(c)":[220],"community":[224],"respects":[226],"makes":[228],"productive":[229],"use":[230],"diverse":[232,241,342],"contributions":[233],"varied":[235],"learners;":[236],"(d)":[237],"providing":[238,246],"opportunities":[239],"ways":[242],"learning,":[244],"(e)":[245],"individuals":[249],"needed,":[251],"(f)":[252],"students,":[255,346],"(g)":[256],"keeping":[257],"actively":[259],"involved.":[260],"analysis":[262,319],"her":[267],"students'":[268],"further":[270],"shows":[271],"Vygotsky's":[273],"\"zone":[274],"proximal":[276],"development\"":[277],"functions":[278],"within":[279],"whole-class":[281,308],"context,":[282],"are":[285],"involved":[286],"at":[287],"teacher":[294],"plays":[295],"an":[296,338],"active":[297],"role":[298],"tailoring":[300],"instruction":[301],"these":[303],"levels,":[304],"both":[305],"through":[306,312],"ongoing":[314],"interactions.":[316],"Finally,":[317],"explores":[320],"notions":[322],"development":[324],"long":[326],"stretches":[327],"time":[329],"can":[330],"help":[331],"see":[333],"understand":[335],"academically":[339],"socioculturally":[341],"adolescent":[345],"includes":[349],"intellectual":[350],"ethical":[354],"emotional":[356],"components.":[357]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
