{"id":"https://openalex.org/W21164364","doi":null,"title":"Does image movement have a special nature for neurons in the cat's striate cortex?","display_name":"Does image movement have a special nature for neurons in the cat's striate cortex?","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W21164364","mag":"21164364","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7239847"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:7239847","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7239847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Investigative ophthalmology & visual science","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003693837","display_name":"Robert C. Emerson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R C Emerson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001832925","display_name":"L Coleman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L Coleman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7532,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66263029,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"6","first_page":"766","last_page":"83"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10077","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moving-stimuli","display_name":"moving stimuli","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-visual-cortex","display_name":"primary visual cortex","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple-cells","display_name":"simple cells","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-cells","display_name":"complex cells","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receptive-fields","display_name":"receptive fields","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-prediction","display_name":"linear prediction","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus-velocity","display_name":"stimulus velocity","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/null-directions","display_name":"null directions","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cat-visual-system","display_name":"cat visual system","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrous-oxide-anesthesia","display_name":"nitrous oxide anesthesia","score":0.7080000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19071747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755207","display_name":"Receptive field","level":2,"score":0.7082738876342773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163931696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7102406","display_name":"Orientation column","level":4,"score":0.6505873799324036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6462770700454712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.6094056367874146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993054123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75785","display_name":"Striate cortex","level":3,"score":0.59424889087677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5841073989868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27753989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284885","display_name":"Superposition principle","level":2,"score":0.4950501024723053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75785","display_name":"Visual cortex","level":2,"score":0.47803816199302673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929848","display_name":"Movement (music)","level":2,"score":0.46426108479499817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168860233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4086852","display_name":"Binocular neurons","level":3,"score":0.4596765339374542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778794669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43054","display_name":"Neuron","level":2,"score":0.4393059015274048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3431127667427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.3360118269920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3289545178413391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.12342721223831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.11180275678634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002415","descriptor_name":"Cats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005556","descriptor_name":"Form Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009039","descriptor_name":"Motion Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009949","descriptor_name":"Orientation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014785","descriptor_name":"Vision, Ocular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:7239847","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7239847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Investigative ophthalmology & visual science","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:21164364","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7239847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31151557","https://openalex.org/W31931972","https://openalex.org/W114591590","https://openalex.org/W170121788","https://openalex.org/W1481473039","https://openalex.org/W1566737177","https://openalex.org/W1869259979","https://openalex.org/W1965673217","https://openalex.org/W1973009553","https://openalex.org/W1974496908","https://openalex.org/W1976462601","https://openalex.org/W1978120498","https://openalex.org/W1982150266","https://openalex.org/W1982816135","https://openalex.org/W1983979356","https://openalex.org/W1986594019","https://openalex.org/W1987196013","https://openalex.org/W1994465394","https://openalex.org/W1996998805","https://openalex.org/W1999207367","https://openalex.org/W1999460438","https://openalex.org/W2002453667","https://openalex.org/W2004567377","https://openalex.org/W2015183783","https://openalex.org/W2016149929","https://openalex.org/W2018719615","https://openalex.org/W2019047723","https://openalex.org/W2022491393","https://openalex.org/W2022557585","https://openalex.org/W2034269086","https://openalex.org/W2039030772","https://openalex.org/W2040744159","https://openalex.org/W2043001725","https://openalex.org/W2043027414","https://openalex.org/W2043103956","https://openalex.org/W2049085719","https://openalex.org/W2052787443","https://openalex.org/W2054437956","https://openalex.org/W2056378699","https://openalex.org/W2058830224","https://openalex.org/W2061871740","https://openalex.org/W2064166219","https://openalex.org/W2069494872","https://openalex.org/W2073169824","https://openalex.org/W2074364031","https://openalex.org/W2076234267","https://openalex.org/W2081113836","https://openalex.org/W2081653576","https://openalex.org/W2083247246","https://openalex.org/W2084296544","https://openalex.org/W2087404852","https://openalex.org/W2088308108","https://openalex.org/W2089896836","https://openalex.org/W2110511887","https://openalex.org/W2112849045","https://openalex.org/W2116360511","https://openalex.org/W2122293957","https://openalex.org/W2125003296","https://openalex.org/W2125547572","https://openalex.org/W2132244436","https://openalex.org/W2150583263","https://openalex.org/W2168395104","https://openalex.org/W2172101615","https://openalex.org/W2256360093","https://openalex.org/W2329587797","https://openalex.org/W2344073832","https://openalex.org/W2413243747","https://openalex.org/W2463899334","https://openalex.org/W2566863750","https://openalex.org/W6603453389","https://openalex.org/W6634092313","https://openalex.org/W6636108527","https://openalex.org/W6640981600","https://openalex.org/W6683142020"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2463899334","https://openalex.org/W128679494","https://openalex.org/W7095152708","https://openalex.org/W2088827389","https://openalex.org/W2078863857","https://openalex.org/W2057835848","https://openalex.org/W1990296661","https://openalex.org/W2030989107","https://openalex.org/W2088137205","https://openalex.org/W2043686782"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"question":[1],"of":[2,20,26,51,59,69,75,94,102,139,189],"whether":[3],"a":[4,95,160,175,190],"moving":[5,96,161],"image":[6,162],"is":[7],"especially":[8],"effective":[9],"for":[10,125,167],"stimulating":[11],"visual":[12,168],"neurons":[13,30,169],"was":[14,65],"studied":[15],"in":[16,135,143,184],"the":[17,21,54,62,70,91,136,140,144,185],"striate":[18],"cortex":[19],"cat.":[22],"Receptive":[23],"fields":[24],"(RFs)":[25],"simple":[27,113],"and":[28,37,86,105,114,128],"complex":[29,115],"were":[31,45,109],"stimulated":[32],"with":[33,99],"optimally":[34],"oriented":[35],"bright":[36,127],"dark":[38,129],"bars":[39],"that":[40,90,159,172],"either":[41],"moved":[42,134],"smoothly":[43],"or":[44],"presented":[46],"statically":[47],"at":[48],"an":[49],"array":[50],"positions":[52],"across":[53],"RF.":[55],"A":[56,79],"linear":[57],"prediction":[58,88],"responses":[60,71,82,124],"to":[61,72,83,178],"smooth":[63],"movement":[64,85],"calculated":[66],"by":[67],"superposition":[68],"stationary":[73],"presentation":[74],"these":[76],"bar":[77],"stimuli.":[78],"comparison":[80],"between":[81],"actual":[84],"their":[87],"showed":[89],"relative":[92],"effectiveness":[93],"stimulus":[97],"decreases":[98],"speed.":[100],"Effects":[101],"\"conditioning\"":[103],"stimuli":[104],"nitrous":[106],"oxide":[107],"anesthesia":[108],"also":[110],"studied.":[111],"Both":[112],"units":[116],"exhibited":[117],"on":[118],"average":[119],"slightly":[120],"lower":[121,150],"than":[122],"predicted":[123],"both":[126],"bars,":[130],"even":[131,149],"when":[132,181],"they":[133],"preferred":[137],"direction":[138,146,188],"unit.":[141],"Movement":[142],"opposite":[145],"usually":[147],"elicited":[148],"response":[151],"levels,":[152],"suggesting":[153],"nonlinear":[154],"suppression.":[155],"These":[156],"results":[157],"imply":[158],"has":[163,174],"no":[164],"special":[165,176],"efficacy":[166],"but":[170],"rather":[171],"it":[173,182],"propensity":[177],"elicit":[179],"suppression":[180],"moves":[183],"nonpreferred":[186],"(null)":[187],"neuron.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}