{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2116345618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1997.81.6.635","title":"Influence of Chloride and Nitrogen Form on Rhizoctonia Root and Crown Rot of Table Beets","display_name":"Influence of Chloride and Nitrogen Form on Rhizoctonia Root and Crown Rot of Table Beets","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2116345618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1997.81.6.635","mag":"2116345618","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30861849"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1094/pdis.1997.81.6.635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1997.81.6.635","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1997.81.6.635","pdf_url":"https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/pdf/10.1094/PDIS.1997.81.6.635","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135458494","display_name":"Plant Disease","issn_l":"0191-2917","issn":["0191-2917","1943-7692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320276","host_organization_name":"American Phytopathological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320276"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Phytopathological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/pdf/10.1094/PDIS.1997.81.6.635","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004690293","display_name":"Wade H. Elmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3308-4899","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3308-4899"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799945547","display_name":"Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station","ror":"https://ror.org/02t7c5797","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799945547"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wade H. Elmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, P.O. Box 1106, New Haven 06504"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, P.O. Box 1106, New Haven 06504","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799945547"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004690293"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799945547"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.003,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76803256,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"81","issue":"6","first_page":"635","last_page":"640"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12858","display_name":"Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics","score":0.8744999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12858","display_name":"Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics","score":0.8744999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12660","display_name":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","score":0.10140000283718109,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhizoctonia-solani","display_name":"Rhizoctonia solani","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/table-beet","display_name":"table beet","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beta-vulgaris","display_name":"Beta vulgaris","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fertilizer-form","display_name":"nitrogen fertilizer form","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-nitrate","display_name":"calcium nitrate","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ammonium-sulfate","display_name":"ammonium sulfate","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-chloride","display_name":"sodium chloride","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-suppression","display_name":"disease suppression","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth","display_name":"plant growth","score":0.36800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manganese-uptake","display_name":"manganese uptake","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chloride-salts","display_name":"chloride salts","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-yield","display_name":"root yield","score":0.39100000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.9071816205978394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777040454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2716477","display_name":"Rhizoctonia","level":3,"score":0.8590267896652222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777919559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1442077","display_name":"Root rot","level":2,"score":0.802288830280304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778400979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143720","display_name":"Crown (dentistry)","level":2,"score":0.7035130262374878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780476228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149125","display_name":"Rhizoctonia solani","level":2,"score":0.5394319891929626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.456102192401886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45235069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278425","display_name":"Table (database)","level":2,"score":0.45076996088027954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.4484904408454895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3951594829559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1094/pdis.1997.81.6.635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1997.81.6.635","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1997.81.6.635","pdf_url":"https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/pdf/10.1094/PDIS.1997.81.6.635","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135458494","display_name":"Plant Disease","issn_l":"0191-2917","issn":["0191-2917","1943-7692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320276","host_organization_name":"American Phytopathological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320276"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Phytopathological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30861849","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30861849","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant disease","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1094/pdis.1997.81.6.635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1997.81.6.635","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1997.81.6.635","pdf_url":"https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/pdf/10.1094/PDIS.1997.81.6.635","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135458494","display_name":"Plant Disease","issn_l":"0191-2917","issn":["0191-2917","1943-7692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320276","host_organization_name":"American Phytopathological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320276"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Phytopathological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2116345618.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2116345618.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W145659956","https://openalex.org/W255641503","https://openalex.org/W814983924","https://openalex.org/W1577441875","https://openalex.org/W1970794056","https://openalex.org/W1988892251","https://openalex.org/W1998482943","https://openalex.org/W2003014770","https://openalex.org/W2007726748","https://openalex.org/W2010530458","https://openalex.org/W2011709630","https://openalex.org/W2020722819","https://openalex.org/W2028907992","https://openalex.org/W2033699529","https://openalex.org/W2034493586","https://openalex.org/W2038017650","https://openalex.org/W2045175996","https://openalex.org/W2047751955","https://openalex.org/W2052633965","https://openalex.org/W2056243846","https://openalex.org/W2064991756","https://openalex.org/W2089947756","https://openalex.org/W2123568377","https://openalex.org/W2139139477","https://openalex.org/W2139148540","https://openalex.org/W2150220369","https://openalex.org/W2162231343","https://openalex.org/W2215685702","https://openalex.org/W2321239595","https://openalex.org/W2322751753","https://openalex.org/W2974610978"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4289844227","https://openalex.org/W2337366515","https://openalex.org/W2326585738","https://openalex.org/W2066595772","https://openalex.org/W2097608797","https://openalex.org/W2056596958","https://openalex.org/W2989861967","https://openalex.org/W2282009044","https://openalex.org/W3110315018","https://openalex.org/W2600266258"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,191],"effect":[1,262],"of":[2,21,29,36,57,72,151,170,211,241,256,263,266,288,293,299],"NaCl":[3,98,132,144,180,202,237],"combined":[4,147],"with":[5,53,68,88,141,148],"Ca(NO3)2":[6,54,89,172,182,189,234],"or":[7],"(NH4)2SO4":[8,69,149,164,222],"was":[9,83,101,165,274,281],"examined":[10],"on":[11],"table":[12,300],"beets":[13,212],"(Beta":[14],"vulgaris)":[15],"in":[16,45,48,62,80,109,114,133,137,203,230,248,270,290],"the":[17,27,46,103,208,257,261,271,278],"presence":[18],"and":[19,32,41,51,112,131,196,217,228,244,268,296],"absence":[20,169],"Rhizoctonia":[22,30,294],"solani":[23],"(anastomosis":[24],"group":[25],"2-2),":[26],"cause":[28],"root":[31,160,218,295],"crown":[33,297],"rot.":[34],"Transplants":[35],"cvs.":[37],"Detroit":[38],"Dark":[39],"Red":[40],"Early":[42],"Wonder":[43],"grown":[44],"greenhouse":[47,134],"infested":[49,115,140,214],"soils":[50,139],"fertilized":[52],"(10":[55,70],"mmol":[56,71],"N)":[58],"were":[59,94,251],"32%":[60],"larger":[61],"dry":[63,81,105,209],"weight":[64,106,210],"than":[65,162,176,188,233,247],"plants":[66,86,92,119,249],"treated":[67,87],"N).":[73],"In":[74],"noninfested":[75,110],"soils,":[76],"a":[77],"17%":[78],"increase":[79,185,207],"weights":[82],"observed":[84],"for":[85],"compared":[90,117],"to":[91,118,157,181,206],"that":[93,120,221,250,277],"fed":[95,253],"(NH4)2SO4.":[96],"When":[97],"(0.17":[99],"mmol)":[100],"applied,":[102],"mean":[104],"sincreased":[107],"40%":[108],"soil":[111,116],"12%":[113],"received":[121],"no":[122,275],"NaCl.":[123,254],"No":[124],"significant":[125],"interaction":[126],"occurred":[127],"between":[128],"N":[129,152],"fertilizer":[130],"trials.":[135],"However,":[136],"field":[138],"R.":[142],"solani,":[143],"(560":[145],"kg/ha)":[146],"(112kg":[150],"per":[153],"ha)":[154],"produced":[155],"26":[156],"47%":[158],"more":[159,175,187,232,246],"yield":[161,186],"when":[163],"used":[166],"alone.":[167,190],"Inthe":[168],"NaCl,":[171],"suppressed":[173],"disease":[174,282,291],"(NH4)2SO4,":[177],"but":[178],"adding":[179],"did":[183],"not":[184,198,252],"Cl":[192,258,267],"salts":[193,259],"KCl,":[194],"CaCl2,":[195],"MgCl2did":[197],"significantly":[199],"differ":[200],"from":[201],"their":[204],"ability":[205],"grownin":[213],"soils.":[215],"Leaf":[216],"analyses":[219],"revealed":[220],"applications":[223],"increased":[224,238],"N,":[225],"P,":[226],"S,":[227],"Mn":[229,245,269],"tissue":[231,239],"applications.":[235],"Applying":[236],"levels":[240],"Na,":[242],"Cl,":[243],"All":[255],"had":[260],"increasing":[264],"concentrations":[265],"plant.":[272],"There":[273],"evidence":[276],"Na":[279],"ion":[280],"suppressive.":[283],"Chloride,":[284],"however,":[285],"may":[286],"be":[287],"use":[289],"management":[292],"rot":[298],"beets.":[301]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}