{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2116196992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itherm.2012.6231559","title":"A method for predicting key data center temperatures by known airflow streams","display_name":"A method for predicting key data center temperatures by known airflow streams","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2116196992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itherm.2012.6231559","mag":"2116196992"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itherm.2012.6231559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itherm.2012.6231559","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itherm.2012.6231559","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169055","display_name":"I-THERM :/I-THERM - Intersociety Conference on Thermal Phenomena in Electronic Systems","issn_l":"1087-9870","issn":["1087-9870","2577-0799"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"13th InterSociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075505855","display_name":"Christopher M. Healey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-9979","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-9979"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099550","display_name":"Schneider Electric (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00x39dd97","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305429183","https://openalex.org/I4210099550"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher M. Healey","raw_affiliation_strings":["APC by Schneider Electric, Billerica, MA, USA","APC by Schneider Electric, 85 Rangeway Road, Billerica, Massachusetts 01862, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"APC by Schneider Electric, Billerica, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099550"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"APC by Schneider Electric, 85 Rangeway Road, Billerica, Massachusetts 01862, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046443514","display_name":"James W. VanGilder","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099550","display_name":"Schneider Electric (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00x39dd97","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305429183","https://openalex.org/I4210099550"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James W. VanGilder","raw_affiliation_strings":["APC by Schneider Electric, Billerica, MA, USA","APC by Schneider Electric, 85 Rangeway Road, Billerica, Massachusetts 01862, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"APC by Schneider Electric, Billerica, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099550"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"APC by Schneider Electric, 85 Rangeway Road, Billerica, Massachusetts 01862, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099550"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002389451","display_name":"Xuanhang Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099550","display_name":"Schneider Electric (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00x39dd97","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305429183","https://openalex.org/I4210099550"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuanhang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["APC by Schneider Electric, Billerica, MA, USA","APC by Schneider Electric, 85 Rangeway Road, Billerica, Massachusetts 01862, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"APC by Schneider Electric, Billerica, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099550"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"APC by Schneider Electric, 85 Rangeway Road, Billerica, Massachusetts 01862, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099550"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099550"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9633,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90525442,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"112","issue":null,"first_page":"1202","last_page":"1208"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.4269999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.4269999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.2827000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14098","display_name":"Energy Efficiency in Computing","score":0.21580000221729279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-center-thermal-management","display_name":"data center thermal management","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-prediction","display_name":"temperature prediction","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-balance","display_name":"energy balance","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-center-design","display_name":"data center design","score":0.621999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1633027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815820","display_name":"Computational fluid dynamics","level":2,"score":0.8338310718536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116067010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4698686","display_name":"Airflow","level":2,"score":0.8291065692901611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201289731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172599","display_name":"Inlet","level":2,"score":0.7523882985115051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153740404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671224","display_name":"Data center","level":2,"score":0.7227627038955688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.501089334487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779463800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062222","display_name":"Center (category theory)","level":2,"score":0.4953707456588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.49064603447914124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.47723817825317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4609769582748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993006356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7667810","display_name":"Water cooled","level":3,"score":0.42217540740966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.41597115993499756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3811448812484741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.37190020084381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3717324733734131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3388580083847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7694927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7667810","display_name":"Water cooling","level":2,"score":0.23591646552085876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.212169349193573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1910320222377777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.13453134894371033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1313510537147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08928272128105164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itherm.2012.6231559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itherm.2012.6231559","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itherm.2012.6231559","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169055","display_name":"I-THERM :/I-THERM - Intersociety Conference on Thermal Phenomena in Electronic Systems","issn_l":"1087-9870","issn":["1087-9870","2577-0799"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"13th InterSociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536816011","https://openalex.org/W2010343853","https://openalex.org/W2010363742","https://openalex.org/W2023414755","https://openalex.org/W2023670651","https://openalex.org/W2027599546","https://openalex.org/W2049258952","https://openalex.org/W2061800003","https://openalex.org/W2082902869","https://openalex.org/W2088152202","https://openalex.org/W2097335567","https://openalex.org/W2112784853","https://openalex.org/W2146872468","https://openalex.org/W2172360435","https://openalex.org/W2335208247","https://openalex.org/W2498791987","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6723402287"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2742434220","https://openalex.org/W4410460150","https://openalex.org/W4385720624","https://openalex.org/W2093571898","https://openalex.org/W7214657849","https://openalex.org/W2909989258","https://openalex.org/W7170065686","https://openalex.org/W6922720009","https://openalex.org/W4312256228","https://openalex.org/W4200109956"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2,44,51,67],"simplified":[3],"model":[4,81,143],"for":[5],"predicting":[6],"key":[7],"data-center":[8],"temperatures,":[9],"such":[10],"as":[11],"those":[12,147],"of":[13,27,43,56,70,121],"rack":[14],"inlets":[15],"and":[16,25,30],"cooler":[17,102,122],"returns.":[18],"If":[19],"the":[20,41,60,114,119,131],"primary":[21],"airflow":[22,35],"streams":[23],"into":[24],"out":[26],"all":[28],"racks":[29],"coolers":[31],"are":[32,63,125],"known,":[33],"these":[34],"values":[36],"can":[37,75,82,105],"be":[38,76,83,106],"combined":[39],"with":[40,109],"assumption":[42],"well-mixed":[45],"room":[46],"ambient":[47],"volume":[48],"to":[49,65,85,113,146],"create":[50],"simplified,":[52],"but":[53],"energy-balanced,":[54],"set":[55,103],"temperature":[57,61,80,132,137,142],"equations.":[58],"Since":[59],"estimates":[62,138],"restricted":[64],"only":[66,110],"small":[68],"number":[69],"data":[71,88],"center":[72,89],"objects,":[73],"solutions":[74],"found":[77,108,148],"quickly.":[78],"This":[79],"adapted":[84],"quickly":[86,107],"address":[87],"design":[90],"or":[91],"management":[92],"issues":[93],"without":[94],"multiple":[95],"Computational":[96],"Fluid":[97],"Dynamics":[98],"(CFD)":[99],"simulations.":[100],"Optimized":[101],"points":[104],"slight":[111],"adjustments":[112],"model.":[115,133],"In":[116],"another":[117],"application,":[118],"effects":[120],"capacity":[123],"models":[124],"easily":[126],"understood":[127],"when":[128],"incorporated":[129],"within":[130],"The":[134],"object-averaged":[135],"inlet":[136],"generated":[139],"by":[140,149],"this":[141],"compare":[144],"favorably":[145],"CFD.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}