{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2116156647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0042647","title":"Melanopsin Mediates Retrograde Visual Signaling in the Retina","display_name":"Melanopsin Mediates Retrograde Visual Signaling in the Retina","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-08-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2116156647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0042647","mag":"2116156647","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22880066","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3411794"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0042647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0042647","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0042647","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0042647&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0042647&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027250741","display_name":"Dao-Qi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2942-4128","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2942-4128"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177721651","display_name":"Oakland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ythxj32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dao-Qi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eye Research Institute, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan, United States of America. zhang@oakland.edu","Eye Research Institute, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eye Research Institute, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan, United States of America. zhang@oakland.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eye Research Institute, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111439913","display_name":"Michael A. Belenky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197251160","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael A. Belenky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cell and Animal Biology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cell and Animal Biology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077440282","display_name":"Patricia J. Sollars","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1731-0502","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1731-0502"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia J. Sollars","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113641500","display_name":"Gary E. Pickard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59130452","display_name":"University of Nebraska Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00thqtb16","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59130452"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary E. Pickard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America","School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59130452"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058711870","display_name":"Douglas G. McMahon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0645-2281","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0645-2281"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Douglas G. McMahon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027250741","https://openalex.org/A5058711870"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651","https://openalex.org/I200719446"],"apc_list":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"apc_paid":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"fwci":2.9765,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":94,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91519587,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"8","first_page":"e42647","last_page":"e42647"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10342","display_name":"Circadian rhythm and melatonin","score":0.9404000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2807","display_name":"Endocrine and Autonomic Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10342","display_name":"Circadian rhythm and melatonin","score":0.9404000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2807","display_name":"Endocrine and Autonomic Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10691","display_name":"Retinal Development and Disorders","score":0.03869999945163727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10077","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/melanopsin","display_name":"melanopsin","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ampa-receptors","display_name":"AMPA receptors","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rod-and-cone-photoreceptors","display_name":"rod and cone photoreceptors","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bipolar-cells","display_name":"bipolar cells","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inner-retina","display_name":"inner retina","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal-circuits","display_name":"retinal circuitry","score":0.5460000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3449773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92594","display_name":"Melanopsin","level":4,"score":0.9546611309051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169342","display_name":"Retina","level":2,"score":0.7870663404464722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38137364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934475","display_name":"Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells","level":4,"score":0.7850875854492188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.713166356086731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75323523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5558489","display_name":"Giant retinal ganglion cells","level":4,"score":0.5879930257797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5616785883903503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780827179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001","display_name":"Retinal","level":2,"score":0.5446973443031311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133529732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316772","display_name":"Retinal waves","level":5,"score":0.5445977449417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160268369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295251","display_name":"AMPA receptor","level":4,"score":0.5398667454719543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119088629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558363","display_name":"Visual system","level":3,"score":0.42976123094558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137183658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461076","display_name":"Dopaminergic","level":3,"score":0.4249376654624939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513476851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170304","display_name":"Dopamine","level":2,"score":0.40641188621520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.4017973840236664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61174792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420510","display_name":"Glutamate receptor","level":3,"score":0.36911940574645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777624874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q927337","display_name":"Retinal ganglion cell","level":3,"score":0.3426061272621155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.23570042848587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.06092023849487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189780591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187882","display_name":"Photopigment","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000099210","descriptor_name":"Melanopsin","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008027","descriptor_name":"Light","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008822","descriptor_name":"Mice, Transgenic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009435","descriptor_name":"Synaptic Transmission","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014795","descriptor_name":"Visual Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015398","descriptor_name":"Signal Transduction","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017299","descriptor_name":"Rod Opsins","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018091","descriptor_name":"Receptors, AMPA","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051379","descriptor_name":"Mice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059290","descriptor_name":"Dopaminergic Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059290","descriptor_name":"Dopaminergic Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0042647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0042647","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0042647","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0042647&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3411794","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3411794","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:22880066","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22880066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.890.9489","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.890.9489","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D1142%26context%3Dvetscipapers","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:vetscipapers-1142","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/vetscipapers/139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400577","display_name":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","host_organization_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"School of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences: Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ea01131631c04da89314390388ec522b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ea01131631c04da89314390388ec522b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 8, p e42647 (2012)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0042647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0042647","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0042647","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0042647&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G540831770","display_name":"Retinal Neurons Afferent to the Circadian System","funder_award_id":"R01EY017809","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","funder_display_name":"National Eye Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5520316217","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIH-R01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6055963407","display_name":"Homeostatic regulation of peripheral oscillators via autonomic circuitry","funder_award_id":"R01NS077003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6346292207","display_name":"Mechanisms of Retinal Synaptic Plasticity","funder_award_id":"R01EY009256","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","funder_display_name":"National Eye Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000203299","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIH R01 EY09256","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000330368","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EY008126","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000906943","display_name":"Core Grant in Vision Research","funder_award_id":"P30EY008126","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","funder_display_name":"National Eye Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309151","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","display_name":"National Eye Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkg3b53"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5ya894"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2116156647.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2116156647.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488048016","https://openalex.org/W1966011270","https://openalex.org/W1999659875","https://openalex.org/W2002761019","https://openalex.org/W2003410687","https://openalex.org/W2011770871","https://openalex.org/W2013100854","https://openalex.org/W2031911867","https://openalex.org/W2033354730","https://openalex.org/W2035853180","https://openalex.org/W2042654727","https://openalex.org/W2046518102","https://openalex.org/W2047274548","https://openalex.org/W2047822301","https://openalex.org/W2051767415","https://openalex.org/W2057601872","https://openalex.org/W2057663200","https://openalex.org/W2063344882","https://openalex.org/W2071567206","https://openalex.org/W2075577721","https://openalex.org/W2076640004","https://openalex.org/W2095827801","https://openalex.org/W2096517177","https://openalex.org/W2318972491"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2754627052","https://openalex.org/W2096517177","https://openalex.org/W824797338","https://openalex.org/W1196379717","https://openalex.org/W2747932519","https://openalex.org/W2124224192","https://openalex.org/W2468014779","https://openalex.org/W2469169554","https://openalex.org/W2081957674","https://openalex.org/W812620604"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"canonical":[1],"flow":[2,78],"of":[3,38,50,79],"visual":[4,70],"signals":[5,81],"proceeds":[6],"from":[7],"outer":[8],"to":[9,30],"inner":[10],"retina":[11],"(photoreceptors":[12],"\u2192":[13,16],"bipolar":[14],"cells":[15,22],"ganglion":[17,21],"cells).":[18],"However,":[19],"melanopsin-expressing":[20],"are":[23],"photosensitive":[24],"and":[25,40,56],"functional":[26],"sustained":[27],"light":[28,48,80],"signaling":[29,71],"retinal":[31,51,69,83],"dopaminergic":[32],"interneurons":[33],"persists":[34],"in":[35,82],"the":[36,46,58,76],"absence":[37],"rods":[39],"cones.":[41],"Here":[42],"we":[43],"show":[44],"that":[45,57,73],"sustained-type":[47],"response":[49,59],"dopamine":[52],"neurons":[53],"requires":[54],"melanopsin":[55],"is":[60],"mediated":[61],"by":[62],"AMPA-type":[63],"glutamate":[64],"receptors,":[65],"defining":[66],"a":[67],"retrograde":[68],"pathway":[72],"fully":[74],"reverses":[75],"usual":[77],"circuits.":[84]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}