{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2116133268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/009365099026006001","title":"Third-Person Perception and Children","display_name":"Third-Person Perception and Children","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2116133268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/009365099026006001","mag":"2116133268"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/009365099026006001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/009365099026006001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/009365099026006001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28604305","display_name":"Communication Research","issn_l":"0093-6502","issn":["0093-6502","1552-3810"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communication Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046962219","display_name":"Lisa Henriksen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9288-3562","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9288-3562"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"LISA HENRIKSEN","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109593357","display_name":"June A. Flora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4512-4894","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4512-4894"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JUNE A. FLORA","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":57.3072,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":148,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9971588,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"6","first_page":"643","last_page":"665"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.7656000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.7656000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.14270000159740448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.0333000011742115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/third-person-effect","display_name":"third-person effect","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/third-person-perception","display_name":"third-person perception","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cigarette-advertising","display_name":"cigarette advertising","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-smoking-advertising","display_name":"anti-smoking advertising","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-serving-bias","display_name":"self-serving bias","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-comparison","display_name":"peer comparison","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persuasive-messages","display_name":"persuasive messages","score":0.503000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019064422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1181947","display_name":"Third person","level":2,"score":0.775759220123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7751283645629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.7318247556686401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6271135210990906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129484327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177603","display_name":"Social perception","level":3,"score":0.48086148500442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4137600362300873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/009365099026006001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/009365099026006001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/009365099026006001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28604305","display_name":"Communication Research","issn_l":"0093-6502","issn":["0093-6502","1552-3810"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communication Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W128434756","https://openalex.org/W186788007","https://openalex.org/W1019479133","https://openalex.org/W1489052510","https://openalex.org/W1509829588","https://openalex.org/W1686304851","https://openalex.org/W1715585926","https://openalex.org/W1961827137","https://openalex.org/W1964598587","https://openalex.org/W1969652101","https://openalex.org/W1970825195","https://openalex.org/W1971776235","https://openalex.org/W1972368618","https://openalex.org/W1973752961","https://openalex.org/W1979506848","https://openalex.org/W1990797360","https://openalex.org/W1992193852","https://openalex.org/W2000662142","https://openalex.org/W2003175054","https://openalex.org/W2003723820","https://openalex.org/W2008568662","https://openalex.org/W2013199565","https://openalex.org/W2013586505","https://openalex.org/W2016122641","https://openalex.org/W2024091819","https://openalex.org/W2026283540","https://openalex.org/W2028499407","https://openalex.org/W2028528866","https://openalex.org/W2030727094","https://openalex.org/W2031140857","https://openalex.org/W2032328684","https://openalex.org/W2035522804","https://openalex.org/W2037392659","https://openalex.org/W2040848250","https://openalex.org/W2045801246","https://openalex.org/W2053016216","https://openalex.org/W2053767623","https://openalex.org/W2055290104","https://openalex.org/W2060981472","https://openalex.org/W2068662164","https://openalex.org/W2070098862","https://openalex.org/W2073840445","https://openalex.org/W2074920291","https://openalex.org/W2083034885","https://openalex.org/W2091096190","https://openalex.org/W2092406235","https://openalex.org/W2099860593","https://openalex.org/W2100201014","https://openalex.org/W2102157270","https://openalex.org/W2113448408","https://openalex.org/W2115618247","https://openalex.org/W2116843513","https://openalex.org/W2119323272","https://openalex.org/W2119661845","https://openalex.org/W2120097685","https://openalex.org/W2132671374","https://openalex.org/W2133193390","https://openalex.org/W2145046219","https://openalex.org/W2146008799","https://openalex.org/W2149582704","https://openalex.org/W2154363788","https://openalex.org/W2156796359","https://openalex.org/W2161384980","https://openalex.org/W2164438751","https://openalex.org/W2171975196","https://openalex.org/W2322219725","https://openalex.org/W3169758411","https://openalex.org/W4231733018","https://openalex.org/W4246080589","https://openalex.org/W4247080759","https://openalex.org/W4249017452","https://openalex.org/W4403516620"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018696108","https://openalex.org/W2040545741","https://openalex.org/W2073773696","https://openalex.org/W7095511623","https://openalex.org/W2129277966","https://openalex.org/W2037392659","https://openalex.org/W3088368565","https://openalex.org/W2117144884","https://openalex.org/W4367555981","https://openalex.org/W2275298715"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Results":[0],"of":[1,8,18,85,134,145,162],"two":[2],"studies":[3],"provide":[4],"the":[5,41,160],"first":[6],"evidence":[7],"third-person":[9,125,157],"effect":[10],"among":[11],"children.":[12],"In":[13,61],"Study":[14,62],"1":[15],"(a":[16,123],"survey":[17],"571":[19],"seventh-grade":[20],"students),":[21],"children":[22,36,51,64,90],"believed":[23,91,112],"that":[24,92,113,156],"cigarette":[25,80,93],"advertisements":[26],"influenced":[27],"others":[28,46,99,122],"more":[29],"than":[30,49,100,121,140,175],"themselves":[31,38,53,120],"(third-person":[32],"perception).":[33,126],"Moreover,":[34],"when":[35,50],"compared":[37,52],"with":[39,54],"peers,":[40],"discrepancy":[42],"between":[43],"self":[44],"and":[45,69],"was":[47,105],"larger":[48],"their":[55],"best":[56],"friends":[57],"(social":[58],"distance":[59],"corollary).":[60],"2,":[63],"from":[65],"Grades":[66],"4,":[67],"6,":[68],"8":[70],"(n":[71],"=":[72],"666)":[73],"watched":[74],"a":[75,154,163],"10-minute":[76],"video":[77,87],"portraying":[78],"either":[79],"or":[81,172],"anti-smoking":[82,108,114],"advertisements.":[83],"Regardless":[84],"which":[86],"they":[88],"watched,":[89],"ads":[94,115],"have":[95,116],"greater":[96,117,132],"influence":[97,118,147],"on":[98,101,119,137],"themselves.":[102,141],"The":[103],"opposite":[104],"true":[106],"for":[107],"advertisements,":[109],"however.":[110],"Children":[111,127],"reverse":[124],"did":[128],"not":[129],"perceive":[130],"uniformly":[131],"impact":[133],"persuasive":[135],"messages":[136],"people":[138],"other":[139],"Instead,":[142],"children's":[143],"judgments":[144],"media":[146],"were":[148],"consistently":[149],"self-serving.":[150],"These":[151],"findings":[152],"corroborate":[153],"theory":[155],"perception":[158],"is":[159],"product":[161],"superiority":[164],"bias\u2014the":[165],"tendency":[166],"to":[167],"see":[168],"ourselves":[169],"as":[170],"better,":[171],"better":[173],"off,":[174],"others.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
