{"id":"https://openalex.org/W21160860","doi":null,"title":"\"Game Time is My Time. I Get to Define That:\" Gender, Identity, and the National Football League's Female Fans","display_name":"\"Game Time is My Time. I Get to Define That:\" Gender, Identity, and the National Football League's Female Fans","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W21160860","mag":"21160860"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:21160860","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/2876/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075391231","display_name":"Traci D. Yates","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8823-7285","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8823-7285"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Traci Yates","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8823-7285","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075391231"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00330632,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11540","display_name":"Gender, Feminism, and Media","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-football-fans","display_name":"female football fans","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-football-league","display_name":"National Football League","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-identity","display_name":"gender identity","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hegemonic-masculinity","display_name":"hegemonic masculinity","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-fandom","display_name":"sports fandom","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-stereotypes-in-sport","display_name":"gender stereotypes in sport","score":0.4690000116825104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778444522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1081491","display_name":"Football","level":2,"score":0.8703399896621704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207456731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660818","display_name":"League","level":2,"score":0.8332408666610718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777057682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5698395","display_name":"Hegemonic masculinity","level":3,"score":0.6475152969360352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135121143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182034","display_name":"Hegemony","level":3,"score":0.6081282496452332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.5930192470550537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510893854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q773944","display_name":"Fandom","level":2,"score":0.5671424269676208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.5462855100631714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779103072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076509","display_name":"Masculinity","level":2,"score":0.523097038269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.4476555287837982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4279842674732208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57473165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315604","display_name":"Resistance (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.4112214744091034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.3842499256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.33540356159210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.29215824604034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.21230870485305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.12121012806892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.10795766115188599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08687543869018555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.07174259424209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:21160860","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/2876/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.9444000124931335}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":136,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3383721","https://openalex.org/W9966887","https://openalex.org/W44494951","https://openalex.org/W45165454","https://openalex.org/W70830652","https://openalex.org/W88309263","https://openalex.org/W143557246","https://openalex.org/W164261027","https://openalex.org/W169645809","https://openalex.org/W181369767","https://openalex.org/W196565374","https://openalex.org/W245835607","https://openalex.org/W369886720","https://openalex.org/W380575115","https://openalex.org/W407991494","https://openalex.org/W591154488","https://openalex.org/W610415848","https://openalex.org/W638760274","https://openalex.org/W648589898","https://openalex.org/W809625166","https://openalex.org/W964394935","https://openalex.org/W1500665755","https://openalex.org/W1500952994","https://openalex.org/W1503459083","https://openalex.org/W1516534262","https://openalex.org/W1527267701","https://openalex.org/W1528022241","https://openalex.org/W1530750132","https://openalex.org/W1559667247","https://openalex.org/W1575231005","https://openalex.org/W1585967407","https://openalex.org/W1588843917","https://openalex.org/W1592182057","https://openalex.org/W1594627267","https://openalex.org/W1609387449","https://openalex.org/W1617474286","https://openalex.org/W1735617816","https://openalex.org/W1741321747","https://openalex.org/W1903146807","https://openalex.org/W1913896741","https://openalex.org/W1954432856","https://openalex.org/W1967628545","https://openalex.org/W1968115456","https://openalex.org/W1968463899","https://openalex.org/W1968464649","https://openalex.org/W1971212355","https://openalex.org/W1973268561","https://openalex.org/W1974381197","https://openalex.org/W1974990098","https://openalex.org/W1975462955","https://openalex.org/W1988194081","https://openalex.org/W1990742841","https://openalex.org/W1994182538","https://openalex.org/W1995697583","https://openalex.org/W1998458412","https://openalex.org/W2012870325","https://openalex.org/W2026711602","https://openalex.org/W2035202100","https://openalex.org/W2039149676","https://openalex.org/W2041048576","https://openalex.org/W2045629110","https://openalex.org/W2046227805","https://openalex.org/W2049948617","https://openalex.org/W2050108303","https://openalex.org/W2051558293","https://openalex.org/W2057825753","https://openalex.org/W2058392822","https://openalex.org/W2062809577","https://openalex.org/W2073456915","https://openalex.org/W2077791090","https://openalex.org/W2078917844","https://openalex.org/W2080255815","https://openalex.org/W2084345060","https://openalex.org/W2086915028","https://openalex.org/W2095591897","https://openalex.org/W2099068279","https://openalex.org/W2099076048","https://openalex.org/W2100062374","https://openalex.org/W2101309939","https://openalex.org/W2102808354","https://openalex.org/W2103879113","https://openalex.org/W2107193721","https://openalex.org/W2111641890","https://openalex.org/W2111861331","https://openalex.org/W2120035575","https://openalex.org/W2120274101","https://openalex.org/W2121374389","https://openalex.org/W2122455451","https://openalex.org/W2127332058","https://openalex.org/W2130107433","https://openalex.org/W2130148198","https://openalex.org/W2133919843","https://openalex.org/W2134770451","https://openalex.org/W2135413689","https://openalex.org/W2136515118","https://openalex.org/W2141139595","https://openalex.org/W2141282264","https://openalex.org/W2149109091","https://openalex.org/W2149805717","https://openalex.org/W2149901889","https://openalex.org/W2154957398","https://openalex.org/W2157499831","https://openalex.org/W2160015386","https://openalex.org/W2164531261","https://openalex.org/W2165771258","https://openalex.org/W2166430647","https://openalex.org/W2186566956","https://openalex.org/W2230124910","https://openalex.org/W2237722952","https://openalex.org/W2308974145","https://openalex.org/W2311407437","https://openalex.org/W2314296728","https://openalex.org/W2318337795","https://openalex.org/W2318657989","https://openalex.org/W2324262958","https://openalex.org/W2337002970","https://openalex.org/W2339254018","https://openalex.org/W2341523174","https://openalex.org/W2355596113","https://openalex.org/W2375216839","https://openalex.org/W2378952626","https://openalex.org/W2494021750","https://openalex.org/W2495830141","https://openalex.org/W2599723417","https://openalex.org/W2889170446","https://openalex.org/W2890686126","https://openalex.org/W2891438814","https://openalex.org/W2893219165","https://openalex.org/W2954906864","https://openalex.org/W2996920800","https://openalex.org/W3000741877","https://openalex.org/W3005126770","https://openalex.org/W3005475523","https://openalex.org/W3142264321","https://openalex.org/W3197429791","https://openalex.org/W4323065770"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7009788509","https://openalex.org/W2099076048","https://openalex.org/W3048632288","https://openalex.org/W2185597748","https://openalex.org/W2790670905","https://openalex.org/W2914944934","https://openalex.org/W4240817939","https://openalex.org/W2797249827","https://openalex.org/W4313272549","https://openalex.org/W2905659691"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Based":[0],"on":[1,71],"existing":[2],"literature":[3],"relatively":[4],"little":[5],"is":[6],"known":[7],"about":[8,226],"the":[9,33,38,43,67,98,104,113,119,129,152,173,241],"female":[10,116,148,262,288],"football":[11,227],"fan":[12,73],"in":[13,24,86,180,240,251,276,294],"America.":[14],"Previous":[15],"research":[16,108],"has":[17,28],"acknowledged":[18],"that":[19,90,137,222],"these":[20,256,273],"women":[21,83,160,232,270,302,306],"exist,":[22],"often":[23,249],"startling":[25],"proportions.":[26],"It":[27],"also":[29,192],"identified":[30],"some":[31,41],"of":[32,42,46,100,106,115,118,209],"reasons":[34],"why":[35],"they":[36,69,77],"attend":[37],"game":[39],"and":[40,84,93,126,158,169,215,236,267],"perceived":[44],"benefits":[45],"their":[47,72,134,277],"participation":[48],"as":[49,163,228,233,264],"fans":[50,85,117,168,263,289],"(Clark,":[51],"Apostolopoulou,":[52],"&":[53,59,188],"Gladden,":[54],"2009;":[55],"Dietz-Uhler,":[56],"Harrick,":[57],"End,":[58],"Jacquemotte,":[60],"2000).":[61],"Yet":[62],"we":[63],"do":[64,307],"not":[65,308,311],"know":[66],"value":[68],"place":[70],"identities,":[74],"nor":[75],"how":[76,112],"manage":[78],"to":[79,96,110,132,147,254,297],"negotiate":[80],"being":[81],"both":[82,91],"a":[87,144,284],"sport":[88],"environment":[89],"subtly":[92],"not-so-subtly":[94],"continues":[95],"reinforce":[97],"model":[99],"hegemonic":[101,224],"masculinity.":[102],"Therefore,":[103],"purpose":[105],"this":[107,178],"was":[109,191,248],"explore":[111],"identities":[114],"National":[120,164],"Football":[121,165],"League":[122,166],"(NFL)":[123,167],"were":[124,156,175,197],"constructed":[125],"negotiated":[127],"through":[128],"language":[130,221],"used":[131],"describe":[133],"experiences.":[135],"To":[136],"end,":[138],"35":[139],"blog":[140],"posts":[141],"from":[142,300],"OnHerGame":[143],"website":[145],"dedicated":[146],"sports":[149],"fans,":[150],"during":[151],"2012-2013":[153],"NFL":[154],"season":[155],"collected":[157],"five":[159],"who":[161,243],"self-identify":[162],"currently":[170],"write":[171],"for":[172,177],"site":[174],"interviewed":[176],"study;":[179],"addition,":[181],"my":[182],"own":[183],"bracketing":[184],"interview":[185],"(Pollio,":[186],"Henley,":[187],"Thompson,":[189],"1997)":[190],"included.":[193],"The":[194],"resulting":[195],"data":[196],"analyzed":[198],"using":[199],"feminist":[200],"poststructural":[201],"discourse":[202,219,247,292],"analysis":[203],"(FPDA),":[204],"revealing":[205],"three":[206],"major":[207],"patterns":[208],"discourse:":[210],"a)":[211],"reproduction,":[212],"b)":[213],"resistance,":[214],"c)":[216],"reinscription.":[217],"Reproductive":[218],"included":[220],"reinforced":[223],"ideas":[225],"male":[229],"space":[230],"(e.g.,":[231,260,303],"less":[234],"knowledgeable":[235,266],"primarily":[237],"heterosexually":[238],"interested":[239],"men":[242],"play),":[244],"while":[245],"resistant":[246],"employed":[250],"an":[252,295],"effort":[253,296],"defy":[255],"stereotyped":[257],"subject":[258],"positions":[259],"portraying":[261],"competent,":[265],"authentic).":[268],"Though":[269],"largely":[271],"produced":[272],"two":[274],"forms":[275],"online":[278],"posts,":[279],"interviews":[280],"with":[281],"participants":[282],"revealed":[283],"third":[285],"pattern":[286],"whereby":[287],"reinscribed":[290],"reproductive":[291],"practices":[293],"differentiate":[298],"themselves":[299],"other":[301,305],"assuming":[304],"know,":[309],"are":[310],"interested).":[312]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
