{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2116024203","doi":null,"title":"A study of the different views on the financial gap issues for university spin-offs","display_name":"A study of the different views on the financial gap issues for university spin-offs","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2116024203","mag":"2116024203"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.lib.chalmers.se:199501","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://studentarbeten.chalmers.se/publication/199501-a-study-of-the-different-views-on-the-financial-gap-issues-for-university-spin-offs","pdf_url":"http://studentarbeten.chalmers.se/publication/199501-a-study-of-the-different-views-on-the-financial-gap-issues-for-university-spin-offs","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196470","display_name":"Chalmers Publication Library (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text.Thesis.Masters.H"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://studentarbeten.chalmers.se/publication/199501-a-study-of-the-different-views-on-the-financial-gap-issues-for-university-spin-offs","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015805457","display_name":"Nils \u00c5sheim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nils \u00c5sheim","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015805457"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11903","display_name":"Private Equity and Venture Capital","score":0.9057999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11903","display_name":"Private Equity and Venture Capital","score":0.9057999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.08959999680519104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-spin-offs","display_name":"university spin-offs","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/funding-gap","display_name":"financing gap","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/venture-capital","display_name":"venture capital","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-transfer","display_name":"technology transfer","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-transfer-offices","display_name":"technology transfer offices","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/venture-capital-market","display_name":"venture capital market","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-asymmetry","display_name":"information asymmetry","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/angel-investors","display_name":"angel investors","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-stock-options","display_name":"employee stock options","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-credit","display_name":"investment credit","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-investment","display_name":"seed investment","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-entrepreneurship","display_name":"university entrepreneurship","score":0.3160000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lund-university","display_name":"Lund University","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-financing","display_name":"innovation financing","score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-model-development","display_name":"business model development","score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negotiation-theory","display_name":"negotiation theory","score":0.5709999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21279758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219409","display_name":"Venture capital","level":2,"score":0.6024202704429626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.542833685874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.5213388204574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.48555418848991394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776960227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2586354","display_name":"Knowledge transfer","level":2,"score":0.4504566490650177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.446085125207901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.44125208258628845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985879086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061910","display_name":"Technology transfer","level":2,"score":0.41969001293182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4035808742046356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.40215110778808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.3378748595714569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.3116248846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.2654644846916199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2585703730583191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.19851034879684448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.13417676091194153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.lib.chalmers.se:199501","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://studentarbeten.chalmers.se/publication/199501-a-study-of-the-different-views-on-the-financial-gap-issues-for-university-spin-offs","pdf_url":"http://studentarbeten.chalmers.se/publication/199501-a-study-of-the-different-views-on-the-financial-gap-issues-for-university-spin-offs","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196470","display_name":"Chalmers Publication Library (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text.Thesis.Masters.H"},{"id":"mag:2116024203","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/4393879/file/4407266.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.lib.chalmers.se:199501","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://studentarbeten.chalmers.se/publication/199501-a-study-of-the-different-views-on-the-financial-gap-issues-for-university-spin-offs","pdf_url":"http://studentarbeten.chalmers.se/publication/199501-a-study-of-the-different-views-on-the-financial-gap-issues-for-university-spin-offs","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196470","display_name":"Chalmers Publication Library (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text.Thesis.Masters.H"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2116024203.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2116024203.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39177013","https://openalex.org/W104839791","https://openalex.org/W127852763","https://openalex.org/W564318114","https://openalex.org/W574789119","https://openalex.org/W1514181982","https://openalex.org/W1518446500","https://openalex.org/W1546523058","https://openalex.org/W1564799489","https://openalex.org/W1577898010","https://openalex.org/W1590387695","https://openalex.org/W1596469162","https://openalex.org/W1741321747","https://openalex.org/W1756175683","https://openalex.org/W1966598925","https://openalex.org/W1971850481","https://openalex.org/W1980157800","https://openalex.org/W1995010818","https://openalex.org/W1999782258","https://openalex.org/W2000649767","https://openalex.org/W2006941625","https://openalex.org/W2013367651","https://openalex.org/W2014959397","https://openalex.org/W2016483941","https://openalex.org/W2033952602","https://openalex.org/W2035605318","https://openalex.org/W2038500374","https://openalex.org/W2043504801","https://openalex.org/W2053552570","https://openalex.org/W2053623076","https://openalex.org/W2057529524","https://openalex.org/W2063575199","https://openalex.org/W2066429596","https://openalex.org/W2068493920","https://openalex.org/W2071128202","https://openalex.org/W2075267949","https://openalex.org/W2082625107","https://openalex.org/W2086934361","https://openalex.org/W2095299437","https://openalex.org/W2105381293","https://openalex.org/W2106133239","https://openalex.org/W2114035546","https://openalex.org/W2118882740","https://openalex.org/W2130938354","https://openalex.org/W2154836650","https://openalex.org/W2168324767","https://openalex.org/W2169970915","https://openalex.org/W2170790204","https://openalex.org/W2172096981","https://openalex.org/W2214665724","https://openalex.org/W2251104414","https://openalex.org/W2504689624","https://openalex.org/W2506618771","https://openalex.org/W2790377011","https://openalex.org/W2792995656","https://openalex.org/W2970651841","https://openalex.org/W3125087107","https://openalex.org/W3125283871","https://openalex.org/W3147181238","https://openalex.org/W4400995608"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7006228405","https://openalex.org/W7066954695","https://openalex.org/W6890075101","https://openalex.org/W1986246959","https://openalex.org/W2065615084","https://openalex.org/W4391967021","https://openalex.org/W2976231457","https://openalex.org/W2909064768","https://openalex.org/W3082695081","https://openalex.org/W2472553692"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Stimulation":[0],"of":[1,25,40,49,61,76,127,133,148,180,189,207,254,271,299,315,370,389,436],"innovation":[2,18,26],"is":[3,27,45,79,130,280,322,392],"a":[4,58,186,223,367,403,417,422],"hot":[5],"topic":[6],"around":[7],"the":[8,47,65,91,97,109,115,117,120,149,159,171,177,181,190,195,227,242,272,281,285,289,293,313,318,331,337,385,390,413,434,445,463,473,482,487],"world.":[9],"The":[10,74,101,125,246,308,362,440],"developed":[11],"economies":[12],"are":[13,292,359],"nowadays":[14],"significantly":[15],"dependent":[16],"on":[17,194,383],"for":[19,226],"further":[20],"growth.":[21],"One":[22,39],"central":[23],"source":[24],"universities":[28],"and":[29,96,119,135,144,202,216,262,288,297,306,311,354,374,424,432,455],"their":[30,400],"ability":[31],"to":[32,72,80,89,140,164,183,198,221,241,284,302,344,365,372,398,443,450,457,467],"turn":[33],"new":[34],"knowledge":[35,83],"into":[36],"value-adding":[37],"innovations.":[38],"these":[41],"technology":[42,121,217],"transfer":[43,122,218],"measures":[44],"through":[46],"creation":[48],"university":[50],"spinoffs":[51],"(USOs).":[52],"High-tech":[53],"startups,":[54],"however,":[55],"often":[56],"require":[57],"significant":[59,368],"amount":[60,369],"capital":[62,99,320,479],"invested":[63],"during":[64],"formative":[66],"stages,":[67],"which":[68,335],"can":[69,276],"be":[70,277,345],"hard":[71],"acquire.":[73],"purpose":[75],"this":[77,105,128,142],"study":[78,102,129,182,391],"contribute":[81],"with":[82,156,212,304,421,486],"that":[84,238,269,291,300,393],"could":[85],"help":[86],"understand":[87],"how":[88],"narrow":[90],"financial":[92,106,196,243,250,273,338],"gap":[93,107,197,244,251,274],"between":[94],"USOs":[95],"venture":[98,319,332,376,438],"market.":[100],"will":[103],"approach":[104,175],"from":[108,158],"three":[110],"involved":[111],"actors":[112],"in":[113,256,317,330,379,427,481],"USOs:":[114],"founders,":[116,215],"investors":[118,327,349],"office":[123],"(TTO).":[124],"scope":[126],"Chalmers":[131],"University":[132],"Technology":[134],"Lund":[136],"University.\r\n\r\nThe":[137],"methodology":[138],"used":[139],"explore":[141],"area":[143],"get":[145],"an":[146,165,230],"overview":[147],"actors\u2019":[150,192],"different":[151,160,191],"views":[152,193],"were":[153,210,249],"in-depth":[154],"interviews":[155,209],"people":[157],"actor":[161],"groups":[162],"according":[163],"interpretivist":[166],"approach,":[167],"also":[168,461],"known":[169],"as":[170,351,402,406,408],"actor\u2019s":[172],"view.":[173],"This":[174,340],"supports":[176],"pragmatic":[178],"objective":[179],"first":[184],"gain":[185],"deep":[187],"understanding":[188],"later":[199],"draw":[200],"conclusions":[201],"induce":[203],"theories.":[204],"A":[205],"total":[206],"14":[208],"conducted,":[211],"investors,":[213,489],"academic":[214,394],"offices.\r\n\r\nIn":[219],"order":[220],"build":[222],"theoretical":[224],"framework":[225],"subsequent":[228],"analysis,":[229],"extensive":[231],"exploratory":[232],"literature":[233],"search":[234],"yielded":[235],"four":[236],"areas":[237],"all":[239],"relates":[240],"issue.":[245],"theories":[247],"chosen":[248],"theory,":[252,259],"choice":[253],"financing":[255],"small":[257,309],"business":[258,352,419],"negotiation":[260],"theory":[261,275],"governmental":[263],"intervention":[264],"theory.":[265],"\r\n\r\nThe":[266],"results":[267],"show":[268],"most":[270,294],"confirmed.":[278],"It":[279,459],"risk":[282,431],"connected":[283],"information":[286],"asymmetry":[287],"uncertainties":[290],"important":[295],"reasons":[296],"much":[298],"have":[301,364,416],"do":[303],"time":[305,371,381],"competence.":[307],"size":[310],"thereby":[312],"lack":[314],"competition":[316],"industry":[321],"another":[323],"reason":[324],"why":[325],"institutional":[326],"move":[328],"forward":[329],"life":[333],"cycle,":[334],"increases":[336],"gap.":[339],"leaves":[341],"more":[342,453,477],"space":[343],"filled":[346],"by":[347],"private":[348,488],"such":[350],"angels,":[353],"public":[355,478],"money.":[356],"Unfortunately,":[357],"they":[358,409],"too":[360],"few.":[361],"founders":[363,395],"spend":[366,382],"find":[373],"attract":[375],"capital,":[377],"resulting":[378],"less":[380],"developing":[384],"core":[386],"business.\r\n\r\nThe":[387],"conclusion":[388],"should":[396,415,460,475],"try":[397],"fund":[399],"projects":[401],"research":[404],"project":[405],"long":[407],"can.":[410],"Once":[411],"incorporated,":[412],"company":[414],"clear":[418],"model":[420],"customer":[423],"potential":[425],"market":[426],"mind,":[428],"minimizing":[429],"technical":[430],"maximizing":[433],"chances":[435],"attracting":[437],"capital.":[439],"government":[441,474],"needs":[442],"revise":[444],"employee":[446],"stock":[447],"option":[448],"regulation":[449],"make":[451,476],"it":[452],"transparent":[454],"easier":[456],"use.":[458],"accept":[462],"proposed":[464],"investment":[465],"credit":[466],"stimulate":[468],"seed":[469,483],"investments.":[470],"Most":[471],"importantly,":[472],"available":[480],"phase":[484],"together":[485],"i.e.":[490],"hybrid":[491],"investment.":[492]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}