{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2115695474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.955","title":"Buffer layers and transparent conducting oxides for chalcopyrite Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2based thin film photovoltaics: present status and current developments","display_name":"Buffer layers and transparent conducting oxides for chalcopyrite Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2based thin film photovoltaics: present status and current developments","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2115695474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.955","mag":"2115695474"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/pip.955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.955","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.955","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148178125","display_name":"Progress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications","issn_l":"1062-7995","issn":["1062-7995","1099-159X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069759123","display_name":"Negar Naghavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6045-5096","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6045-5096"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149758196","display_name":"Chimie ParisTech - PSL","ror":"https://ror.org/05q65zh81","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149758196","https://openalex.org/I190752583"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N. Naghavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut de Recherche et De\u0301veloppement sur l'Energie Photovoltai\u0308que (IRDEP -UMR 7174 EDF-CNRS-ENSCP), 6 quai Watier, 78401 Chatou Cedex, France","Institut de Recherche et D\u00e9veloppement sur l'Energie Photovolta\u00efque (IRDEP \u2010UMR 7174 EDF\u2010CNRS\u2010ENSCP), 6 quai Watier, 78401 Chatou Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut de Recherche et De\u0301veloppement sur l'Energie Photovoltai\u0308que (IRDEP -UMR 7174 EDF-CNRS-ENSCP), 6 quai Watier, 78401 Chatou Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I149758196"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut de Recherche et D\u00e9veloppement sur l'Energie Photovolta\u00efque (IRDEP \u2010UMR 7174 EDF\u2010CNRS\u2010ENSCP), 6 quai Watier, 78401 Chatou Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I149758196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051607017","display_name":"Daniel Abou\u2010Ras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3063-922X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3063-922X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800795503","display_name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie","ror":"https://ror.org/02aj13c28","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2800795503"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Abou\u2010Ras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fu\u0308r Materialien und Energie GmbH, Solar Energy Division, Glienicker Strasse 100, 14109 Berlin, Germany","Helmholtz\u2010Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie GmbH, Solar Energy Division, Glienicker Strasse 100, 14109 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fu\u0308r Materialien und Energie GmbH, Solar Energy Division, Glienicker Strasse 100, 14109 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800795503"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz\u2010Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie GmbH, Solar Energy Division, Glienicker Strasse 100, 14109 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800795503"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000965624","display_name":"Nicholas A. Allsop","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800795503","display_name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie","ror":"https://ror.org/02aj13c28","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2800795503"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Allsop","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fu\u0308r Materialien und Energie GmbH, Solar Energy Division, Glienicker Strasse 100, 14109 Berlin, Germany","Helmholtz\u2010Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie GmbH, Solar Energy Division, Glienicker Strasse 100, 14109 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fu\u0308r Materialien und Energie GmbH, Solar Energy Division, Glienicker Strasse 100, 14109 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800795503"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz\u2010Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie GmbH, Solar Energy Division, Glienicker Strasse 100, 14109 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800795503"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043468710","display_name":"Nicolas Barreau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8423-153X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8423-153X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091049","display_name":"Institut des Mat\u00e9riaux Jean Rouxel","ror":"https://ror.org/00cqpd580","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091049","https://openalex.org/I4210128300","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260337","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Nantes","ror":"https://ror.org/03kjmz544","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260337","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97188460","display_name":"Nantes Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/03gnr7b55","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Barreau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut des Mate\u0301riaux Jean Rouxel (IMN)-UMR 6502, Universite\u0301 de Nantes, CNRS, 2 rue de la Houssinie\u0300re, BP 32229, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France","Institut des Mat\u00e9riaux Jean Rouxel (IMN)-UMR 6502, Universit\u00e9 de Nantes, CNRS, 2 rue de la Houssini\u00e8re, BP 32229, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut des Mate\u0301riaux Jean Rouxel (IMN)-UMR 6502, Universite\u0301 de Nantes, CNRS, 2 rue de la Houssinie\u0300re, BP 32229, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091049","https://openalex.org/I4405260337","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut des Mat\u00e9riaux Jean Rouxel (IMN)-UMR 6502, Universit\u00e9 de Nantes, CNRS, 2 rue de la Houssini\u00e8re, BP 32229, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091049","https://openalex.org/I4405260337","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111434588","display_name":"S. B\u00fccheler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71824836","display_name":"Empa","ror":"https://ror.org/02x681a42","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I71824836"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. B\u00fccheler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Thin Films and Photovoltaics, Empa. Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research, Ueberlandstr. 129, 8600 Duebendrof, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Thin Films and Photovoltaics, Empa. Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research, Ueberlandstr. 129, 8600 Duebendrof, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71824836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079644865","display_name":"A. Ennaoui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1389-7227","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1389-7227"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800795503","display_name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie","ror":"https://ror.org/02aj13c28","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2800795503"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Ennaoui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fu\u0308r Materialien und Energie GmbH, Solar Energy Division, Glienicker Strasse 100, 14109 Berlin, Germany","Helmholtz\u2010Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie GmbH, Solar Energy Division, Glienicker Strasse 100, 14109 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fu\u0308r Materialien und Energie GmbH, Solar Energy Division, Glienicker Strasse 100, 14109 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800795503"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz\u2010Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie GmbH, Solar Energy Division, Glienicker Strasse 100, 14109 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800795503"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113519707","display_name":"Ch.\u2010H. Fischer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800795503","display_name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie","ror":"https://ror.org/02aj13c28","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2800795503"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.\u2010H. Fischer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fu\u0308r Materialien und Energie GmbH, Solar Energy Division, Glienicker Strasse 100, 14109 Berlin, Germany","Helmholtz\u2010Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie GmbH, Solar Energy Division, Glienicker Strasse 100, 14109 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fu\u0308r Materialien und Energie GmbH, Solar Energy Division, Glienicker Strasse 100, 14109 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800795503"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz\u2010Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie GmbH, Solar Energy Division, Glienicker Strasse 100, 14109 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800795503"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039723657","display_name":"C. Guill\u00e9n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7928-8240","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7928-8240"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165411","display_name":"Centro de Investigaciones Energ\u00e9ticas, Medioambientales y Tecnol\u00f3gicas","ror":"https://ror.org/05xx77y52","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165411"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Guillen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Energi\u0301a (CIEMAT), Avenida Complutense 22, Madrid 28040, Spain","Departamento de Energ\u00eda (CIEMAT), Avenida Complutense 22, Madrid 28040, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Energi\u0301a (CIEMAT), Avenida Complutense 22, Madrid 28040, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165411"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Energ\u00eda (CIEMAT), Avenida Complutense 22, Madrid 28040, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024552988","display_name":"Dimitrios Hariskos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4867-1578","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4867-1578"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109952","display_name":"Zentrum f\u00fcr Sonnenenergie- und Wasserstoff-Forschung Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg","ror":"https://ror.org/014x8q810","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109952"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Hariskos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zentrum fu\u0308r Sonnenenergie- und Wasserstoff-Forschung Baden-Wu\u0308rttemberg, Industriestrasse 6, 70565 Stuttgart, Germany","Zentrum f\u00fcr Sonnenenergie\u2010 und Wasserstoff\u2010Forschung Baden\u2010W\u00fcrttemberg, Industriestrasse 6, 70565 Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zentrum fu\u0308r Sonnenenergie- und Wasserstoff-Forschung Baden-Wu\u0308rttemberg, Industriestrasse 6, 70565 Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109952"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zentrum f\u00fcr Sonnenenergie\u2010 und Wasserstoff\u2010Forschung Baden\u2010W\u00fcrttemberg, Industriestrasse 6, 70565 Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109952"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058161295","display_name":"Joaqu\u00edn Herrero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4210-1016","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4210-1016"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165411","display_name":"Centro de Investigaciones Energ\u00e9ticas, Medioambientales y Tecnol\u00f3gicas","ror":"https://ror.org/05xx77y52","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165411"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Herrero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Energi\u0301a (CIEMAT), Avenida Complutense 22, Madrid 28040, Spain","Departamento de Energ\u00eda (CIEMAT), Avenida Complutense 22, Madrid 28040, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Energi\u0301a (CIEMAT), Avenida Complutense 22, Madrid 28040, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165411"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Energ\u00eda (CIEMAT), Avenida Complutense 22, Madrid 28040, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043712162","display_name":"Reiner Klenk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2045-4301","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2045-4301"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800795503","display_name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie","ror":"https://ror.org/02aj13c28","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2800795503"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Klenk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fu\u0308r Materialien und Energie GmbH, Solar Energy Division, Glienicker Strasse 100, 14109 Berlin, Germany","Helmholtz\u2010Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie GmbH, Solar Energy Division, Glienicker Strasse 100, 14109 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fu\u0308r Materialien und Energie GmbH, Solar Energy Division, Glienicker Strasse 100, 14109 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800795503"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz\u2010Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie GmbH, Solar Energy Division, Glienicker Strasse 100, 14109 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800795503"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046649457","display_name":"Katsumi Kushiya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405273843","display_name":"Showa Shell Sekiyu K.K. (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00jsxgk71","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405273843"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Kushiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Showa Shell Sekiyu K.K. New Business Development (NBD) Div. CIS R&D Group, 123-1, Shimo-kawairi, Atsugi, Kanagawa, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Showa Shell Sekiyu K.K. New Business Development (NBD) Div. CIS R&D Group, 123-1, Shimo-kawairi, Atsugi, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405273843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107791613","display_name":"Daniel Lincot","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149758196","display_name":"Chimie ParisTech - PSL","ror":"https://ror.org/05q65zh81","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149758196","https://openalex.org/I190752583"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Lincot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut de Recherche et De\u0301veloppement sur l'Energie Photovoltai\u0308que (IRDEP -UMR 7174 EDF-CNRS-ENSCP), 6 quai Watier, 78401 Chatou Cedex, France","Institut de Recherche et D\u00e9veloppement sur l'Energie Photovolta\u00efque (IRDEP \u2010UMR 7174 EDF\u2010CNRS\u2010ENSCP), 6 quai Watier, 78401 Chatou Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut de Recherche et De\u0301veloppement sur l'Energie Photovoltai\u0308que (IRDEP -UMR 7174 EDF-CNRS-ENSCP), 6 quai Watier, 78401 Chatou Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I149758196"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut de Recherche et D\u00e9veloppement sur l'Energie Photovolta\u00efque (IRDEP \u2010UMR 7174 EDF\u2010CNRS\u2010ENSCP), 6 quai Watier, 78401 Chatou Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I149758196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001400949","display_name":"R. Menner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5962-3284","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5962-3284"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109952","display_name":"Zentrum f\u00fcr Sonnenenergie- und Wasserstoff-Forschung Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg","ror":"https://ror.org/014x8q810","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109952"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Menner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zentrum fu\u0308r Sonnenenergie- und Wasserstoff-Forschung Baden-Wu\u0308rttemberg, Industriestrasse 6, 70565 Stuttgart, Germany","Zentrum f\u00fcr Sonnenenergie\u2010 und Wasserstoff\u2010Forschung Baden\u2010W\u00fcrttemberg, Industriestrasse 6, 70565 Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zentrum fu\u0308r Sonnenenergie- und Wasserstoff-Forschung Baden-Wu\u0308rttemberg, Industriestrasse 6, 70565 Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109952"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zentrum f\u00fcr Sonnenenergie\u2010 und Wasserstoff\u2010Forschung Baden\u2010W\u00fcrttemberg, Industriestrasse 6, 70565 Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109952"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001127952","display_name":"Tokio Nakada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4963-9337","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4963-9337"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131231118","display_name":"Aoyama Gakuin University","ror":"https://ror.org/002rw7y37","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131231118"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Nakada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, L-317 Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Sagamihara, Kanagaw Pref. 229-8558, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, L-317 Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Sagamihara, Kanagaw Pref. 229-8558, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131231118"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014287717","display_name":"Charlotte Platzer\u2010Bj\u00f6rkman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6554-9673","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6554-9673"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Platzer\u2010Bj\u00f6rkman","raw_affiliation_strings":["A\u030angstro\u0308m Solar Center, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 534, SE-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden","\u00c5ngstr\u00f6m Solar Center, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 534, SE 751-21 Uppsala, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"A\u030angstro\u0308m Solar Center, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 534, SE-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c5ngstr\u00f6m Solar Center, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 534, SE 751-21 Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058849283","display_name":"Stefanie Spiering","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7648-4924","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7648-4924"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109952","display_name":"Zentrum f\u00fcr Sonnenenergie- und Wasserstoff-Forschung Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg","ror":"https://ror.org/014x8q810","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109952"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Spiering","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zentrum fu\u0308r Sonnenenergie- und Wasserstoff-Forschung Baden-Wu\u0308rttemberg, Industriestrasse 6, 70565 Stuttgart, Germany","Zentrum f\u00fcr Sonnenenergie\u2010 und Wasserstoff\u2010Forschung Baden\u2010W\u00fcrttemberg, Industriestrasse 6, 70565 Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zentrum fu\u0308r Sonnenenergie- und Wasserstoff-Forschung Baden-Wu\u0308rttemberg, Industriestrasse 6, 70565 Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109952"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zentrum f\u00fcr Sonnenenergie\u2010 und Wasserstoff\u2010Forschung Baden\u2010W\u00fcrttemberg, Industriestrasse 6, 70565 Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109952"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028942695","display_name":"Ayodhya Nath Tiwari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8078-5965","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8078-5965"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71824836","display_name":"Empa","ror":"https://ror.org/02x681a42","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I71824836"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.N. Tiwari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Thin Films and Photovoltaics, Empa. Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research, Ueberlandstr. 129, 8600 Duebendrof, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Thin Films and Photovoltaics, Empa. Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research, Ueberlandstr. 129, 8600 Duebendrof, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71824836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052028873","display_name":"Tobias T\u00f6rndahl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7757-5847","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7757-5847"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. T\u00f6rndahl","raw_affiliation_strings":["A\u030angstro\u0308m Solar Center, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 534, SE-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden","\u00c5ngstr\u00f6m Solar Center, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 534, SE 751-21 Uppsala, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"A\u030angstro\u0308m Solar Center, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 534, SE-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c5ngstr\u00f6m Solar Center, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 534, SE 751-21 Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069759123"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I149758196"],"apc_list":{"value":5150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.3006,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":391,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99675128,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"6","first_page":"411","last_page":"433"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10590","display_name":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10590","display_name":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10623","display_name":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11315","display_name":"Phase-change materials and chalcogenides","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chalcopyrite-thin-film-solar-cells","display_name":"chalcopyrite thin-film solar cells","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cu-in-ga-s-se-2","display_name":"Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cd-free-buffer-layer","display_name":"Cd-free buffer layer","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparent-conducting-oxides","display_name":"transparent conducting oxides","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/window-layer","display_name":"window layer","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-bath-deposition","display_name":"chemical bath deposition","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atomic-layer-deposition","display_name":"atomic layer deposition","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spray-deposition","display_name":"spray deposition","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in2s3","display_name":"indium sulfide","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zns","display_name":"ZnS","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zn1-xmgxo","display_name":"Zn1-xMgxO","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cuins2","display_name":"CuInS2","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deposition-techniques","display_name":"deposition techniques","score":0.6200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778188036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111044","display_name":"Chalcopyrite","level":3,"score":0.8874412775039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64297162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","level":3,"score":0.7528725266456604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780824857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58803","display_name":"Solar cell","level":2,"score":0.683241605758667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542589376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192127","display_name":"Photovoltaics","level":3,"score":0.5935540795326233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5751972794532776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.5688609480857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.5633206963539124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61441594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132814","display_name":"Evaporation","level":2,"score":0.5548238158226013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69544855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757625","display_name":"Atomic layer deposition","level":3,"score":0.5074440836906433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145018004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4985944","display_name":"Buffer (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.4616926908493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4310559928417206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191716631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31887","display_name":"Copper indium gallium selenide solar cells","level":3,"score":0.426611065864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.42264124751091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3958907127380371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.3536945581436157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.2578643560409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.239580899477005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544778455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753","display_name":"Copper","level":2,"score":0.20494648814201355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1691550612449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09999233484268188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08329498767852783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.07312095165252686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07249361276626587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0645892322063446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2816523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184","display_name":"Sediment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/pip.955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.955","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.955","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148178125","display_name":"Progress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications","issn_l":"1062-7995","issn":["1062-7995","1099-159X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00628412v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00628412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Progress in Photovoltaics, 2010, 18 (6), pp.411. ⟨10.1002/pip.955⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dora:empa_3450","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/empa/item/empa:3450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401298","display_name":"DORA Empa (Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71824836","host_organization_name":"Empa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71824836"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Progress in Photovoltaics","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:helmholtz.HZB:54373","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.helmholtz-berlin.de/pubbin/oai_publication?VT=1&ID=54373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402598","display_name":"HZB Repository (Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie GmbH (HZB))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3018134672","host_organization_name":"Helmholtz Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018134672"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Progress in Photovoltaics 18 2010 , p. 411 433","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":126,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21403859","https://openalex.org/W97579821","https://openalex.org/W245826585","https://openalex.org/W321696432","https://openalex.org/W394782597","https://openalex.org/W655881212","https://openalex.org/W1499540244","https://openalex.org/W1521127867","https://openalex.org/W1525627117","https://openalex.org/W1533517487","https://openalex.org/W1546764124","https://openalex.org/W1554136767","https://openalex.org/W1610206726","https://openalex.org/W1659006509","https://openalex.org/W1680233606","https://openalex.org/W1703975833","https://openalex.org/W1917812651","https://openalex.org/W1936753880","https://openalex.org/W1963613235","https://openalex.org/W1964198783","https://openalex.org/W1968336508","https://openalex.org/W1969358410","https://openalex.org/W1970406810","https://openalex.org/W1970848303","https://openalex.org/W1974835512","https://openalex.org/W1975317892","https://openalex.org/W1975734597","https://openalex.org/W1978923955","https://openalex.org/W1979645615","https://openalex.org/W1980274917","https://openalex.org/W1982248742","https://openalex.org/W1983809919","https://openalex.org/W1983887000","https://openalex.org/W1983912150","https://openalex.org/W1987976291","https://openalex.org/W1993621105","https://openalex.org/W1993849977","https://openalex.org/W1994728489","https://openalex.org/W1994755739","https://openalex.org/W1995191254","https://openalex.org/W1995218920","https://openalex.org/W1996310837","https://openalex.org/W1997741165","https://openalex.org/W1997907781","https://openalex.org/W1998633441","https://openalex.org/W2000243793","https://openalex.org/W2007378381","https://openalex.org/W2009744061","https://openalex.org/W2010213981","https://openalex.org/W2010742417","https://openalex.org/W2013697109","https://openalex.org/W2015008821","https://openalex.org/W2015232548","https://openalex.org/W2015566956","https://openalex.org/W2023569370","https://openalex.org/W2026582247","https://openalex.org/W2027949145","https://openalex.org/W2030823904","https://openalex.org/W2032340968","https://openalex.org/W2033701815","https://openalex.org/W2034496632","https://openalex.org/W2035866491","https://openalex.org/W2037926204","https://openalex.org/W2040823722","https://openalex.org/W2044299772","https://openalex.org/W2045526380","https://openalex.org/W2045635567","https://openalex.org/W2047909158","https://openalex.org/W2047946942","https://openalex.org/W2048410455","https://openalex.org/W2049099472","https://openalex.org/W2050206084","https://openalex.org/W2050557207","https://openalex.org/W2050759402","https://openalex.org/W2051519585","https://openalex.org/W2052625324","https://openalex.org/W2054988659","https://openalex.org/W2055231119","https://openalex.org/W2057699255","https://openalex.org/W2057749133","https://openalex.org/W2061440155","https://openalex.org/W2063294784","https://openalex.org/W2067468151","https://openalex.org/W2067648367","https://openalex.org/W2073998446","https://openalex.org/W2074860172","https://openalex.org/W2075693448","https://openalex.org/W2077709547","https://openalex.org/W2078809915","https://openalex.org/W2079607273","https://openalex.org/W2080842019","https://openalex.org/W2081283046","https://openalex.org/W2081512605","https://openalex.org/W2083032709","https://openalex.org/W2084798013","https://openalex.org/W2086579652","https://openalex.org/W2087374524","https://openalex.org/W2087596702","https://openalex.org/W2088440659","https://openalex.org/W2091742657","https://openalex.org/W2097157715","https://openalex.org/W2098370850","https://openalex.org/W2099315705","https://openalex.org/W2099583839","https://openalex.org/W2109104381","https://openalex.org/W2109969636","https://openalex.org/W2115565343","https://openalex.org/W2119294367","https://openalex.org/W2121615963","https://openalex.org/W2124111773","https://openalex.org/W2124810999","https://openalex.org/W2125835410","https://openalex.org/W2129452943","https://openalex.org/W2131426444","https://openalex.org/W2136671002","https://openalex.org/W2143077164","https://openalex.org/W2155507243","https://openalex.org/W2162894975","https://openalex.org/W2167146206","https://openalex.org/W2172341308","https://openalex.org/W2209960755","https://openalex.org/W2584584138","https://openalex.org/W2945792041","https://openalex.org/W2953102264","https://openalex.org/W3022497021","https://openalex.org/W7039740506"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2907606082","https://openalex.org/W2131426444","https://openalex.org/W2108765819","https://openalex.org/W2042110133","https://openalex.org/W2063774472","https://openalex.org/W115767976","https://openalex.org/W2170772408","https://openalex.org/W2070884662","https://openalex.org/W2366909048","https://openalex.org/W1524815128"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,45,62],"aim":[2],"of":[3],"the":[4,13,49,94],"present":[5],"contribution":[6],"is":[7],"to":[8,36],"give":[9],"a":[10],"review":[11],"on":[12,33,93],"recent":[14],"work":[15],"concerning":[16],"Cd\u2010free":[17],"buffer":[18],"and":[19,53,81],"window":[20],"layers":[21],"in":[22,68],"chalcopyrite":[23],"solar":[24],"cells":[25],"using":[26],"various":[27],"deposition":[28,65,85],"techniques":[29,66],"as":[30,32,40],"well":[31],"their":[34,57],"adaptation":[35],"chalcopyrite\u2010type":[37],"absorbers":[38],"such":[39],"Cu(In,Ga)Se2,":[41],"CuInS2,":[42],"or":[43],"Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2.":[44],"corresponding":[46],"solar\u2010cell":[47],"performances,":[48],"expected":[50],"technological":[51],"problems,":[52],"current":[54],"attempts":[55],"for":[56,90],"commercialization":[58],"will":[59],"be":[60],"discussed.":[61],"most":[63],"important":[64],"developed":[67],"this":[69],"paper":[70],"are":[71],"chemical":[72],"bath":[73],"deposition,":[74,77,79],"atomic":[75],"layer":[76],"ILGAR":[78],"evaporation,":[80],"spray":[82],"deposition.":[83],"These":[84],"methods":[86],"were":[87],"employed":[88],"essentially":[89],"buffers":[91],"based":[92],"following":[95],"three":[96],"materials:":[97],"In2S3,":[98],"ZnS,":[99],"Zn1":[100],"\u2212":[101],"xMgxO.":[102],"Copyright":[103],"\u00a9":[104],"2010":[105],"John":[106],"Wiley":[107],"&":[108],"Sons,":[109],"Ltd.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":37}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}