{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2115666109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672982411006","title":"Similarity and Uniqueness Focus: A Paper Tiger and a Surprise","display_name":"Similarity and Uniqueness Focus: A Paper Tiger and a Surprise","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2115666109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672982411006","mag":"2115666109"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/01461672982411006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672982411006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672982411006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187348256","display_name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","issn_l":"0146-1672","issn":["0146-1672","1552-7433"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058041842","display_name":"Abraham Tesser","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abraham Tesser","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006169428","display_name":"Steven R. H. Beach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8053-7761","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8053-7761"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven R. H. Beach","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058980070","display_name":"Marilyn Mendolia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1713-2013","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1713-2013"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marilyn Mendolia","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058774470","display_name":"Nicole Crepaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6940-9846","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6940-9846"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicole Crepaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011448047","display_name":"Blossom Rachel Davies","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Blossom Davies","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062276512","display_name":"James W. Pennebaker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9091-214X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9091-214X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Pennebaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas","Dell Medical School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dell Medical School","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6733,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77764541,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"11","first_page":"1190","last_page":"1204"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10677","display_name":"Attachment and Relationship Dynamics","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10677","display_name":"Attachment and Relationship Dynamics","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intimate-relationships","display_name":"intimate relationships","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/romantic-relationships","display_name":"romantic relationships","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/married-couples","display_name":"married couples","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-women","display_name":"single women","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threatening-information","display_name":"threatening information","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-feedback","display_name":"negative feedback","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-focused-attention","display_name":"self-focus","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-processes","display_name":"cognitive processes","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/essay-writing","display_name":"essay writing","score":0.3720000088214874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777021972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22976830","display_name":"Uniqueness","level":2,"score":0.8979710340499878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.8109049797058105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7518304586410522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.7194444537162781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777495918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196129","display_name":"Spouse","level":2,"score":0.5957635641098022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780343955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333173","display_name":"Surprise","level":2,"score":0.5844550728797913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5690324306488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5264402627944946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5093918442726135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518914266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054574","display_name":"Romance","level":2,"score":0.5061764121055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778152352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","level":2,"score":0.4238694906234741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.34985676407814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.32919102907180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0971720814704895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.07871079444885254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.06582584977149963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/01461672982411006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672982411006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672982411006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187348256","display_name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","issn_l":"0146-1672","issn":["0146-1672","1552-7433"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W104711170","https://openalex.org/W1028815282","https://openalex.org/W1975579496","https://openalex.org/W1976808911","https://openalex.org/W2027946526","https://openalex.org/W2045385178","https://openalex.org/W2047454592","https://openalex.org/W2056473508","https://openalex.org/W2057894089","https://openalex.org/W2066351416","https://openalex.org/W2068901700","https://openalex.org/W2076763018","https://openalex.org/W2076868617","https://openalex.org/W2078065347","https://openalex.org/W2088661631","https://openalex.org/W2100354065","https://openalex.org/W2102573486","https://openalex.org/W2155648052","https://openalex.org/W2157985609","https://openalex.org/W2159383898","https://openalex.org/W2160749892","https://openalex.org/W2217204655","https://openalex.org/W2331155086","https://openalex.org/W2485353421","https://openalex.org/W2493734635","https://openalex.org/W2891414800","https://openalex.org/W3135346706","https://openalex.org/W4214907476","https://openalex.org/W4299504834"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111966515","https://openalex.org/W1975707489","https://openalex.org/W108825620","https://openalex.org/W2121027831","https://openalex.org/W7208452624","https://openalex.org/W4388001771","https://openalex.org/W2313928101","https://openalex.org/W2010953278","https://openalex.org/W2320501572","https://openalex.org/W2160155381"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"studies":[1],"examined":[2],"self-defensiveness":[3],"as":[4],"a":[5,58,84,96],"result":[6],"of":[7,15,106,129],"thinking":[8],"about":[9],"one's":[10],"intimate":[11],"relationship":[12],"in":[13,32,104,118,127],"terms":[14,105,128],"self-partner":[16,40],"similarity":[17,135],"or":[18,42,44],"uniqueness.":[19],"Fifty":[20],"married":[21],"couples":[22],"(Study":[23,35,61,68],"1)":[24],"and":[25,87,100,108,136],"106":[26],"single":[27],"women":[28],"who":[29],"were":[30,50,79,93],"involved":[31],"romantic":[33],"relationships":[34],"2)":[36],"wrote":[37],"essays":[38,78,92,115],"on":[39,45,57,65],"similarities":[41],"uniqueness":[43,137],"movies":[46],"(control).":[47],"All":[48],"participants":[49],"then":[51],"given":[52],"threatening":[53],"information-spouse":[54],"outperformed":[55],"self":[56],"novel":[59],"task":[60],"1)-or":[62],"negative":[63,98],"feedback":[64],"desirable":[66],"attributes":[67],"2).":[69],"Defensiveness":[70],"was":[71],"measured.":[72],"Content":[73],"analysis":[74],"revealed":[75],"that":[76],"relationship-similarity":[77,114],"associated":[80,94],"with":[81,95],"good":[82],"feelings,":[83,99],"\"we\"":[85],"focus,":[86],"limited":[88],"cognitive":[89,102],"processing.":[90],"Relationship-uniqueness":[91],"self-focus,":[97],"substantial":[101],"processing":[103],"understanding":[107],"assimilation.":[109],"In":[110],"neither":[111],"study":[112],"did":[113],"reduce":[116],"defensiveness;":[117],"both":[119],"studies,":[120],"relationship-uniqueness":[121],"reduced":[122],"defensiveness.":[123],"Results":[124],"are":[125],"discussed":[126],"the":[130,134],"syndromes":[131],"produced":[132],"by":[133],"essays.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}